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content/particle.interjection.rst

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+:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/particle_interjection.rst
+
+.. _particle_interjection:
+
+Particle Interjection
+=====================
+
+Summary
+-------
+
+An interjection is a word that expresses strong emotion.
+
+Article
+-------
+
+Interjections usually appear at the beginning of a sentence or clause and are grammatically disconnectedfrom the rest of the
+sentence. As in many other languages, interjections in Biblical Hebrew are most likely "natural sounds", i.e. vocal gestures or
+sounds that a person utters when experiencing certain emotions. Interjections can be used to express both positive and negative
+emotions; but in the Hebrew Bible, it is usually some kind of sadness. There is a whole family of interjections in Biblical
+Hebrew, and none of them occur very frequently.
+
+הָהּ or אֲהָהּ
+--------------
+
+.. csv-table:: Example: EZE 30:2 –– expressing strong fear or anger
+
+  הֵילִ֖ילוּ **הָ֥הּ** לַיֹּֽום׃
+  helilu **hah** layyowm
+  Wail **ah** to-the-day!
+  "Wail, ""**Woe** is the coming day."""
+
+הוֹ
+---
+
+.. csv-table:: Example: AMO 5:16 –– expressing strong sadness or lament
+
+  וּבְכָל־חוּצֹ֖ות יֹאמְר֣וּ הֹו־הֹ֑ו
+  uvekhol-hutsowth yomeru **how-how**
+  and-in-all\_outside they-wil-say **woe\_woe**
+  "and they will say in all the streets, ""**Woe! Woe!**"""
+
+הֶאָח
+-----
+
+.. csv-table:: Example: EZE 26:2 –– expressing strong joy or gloating
+
+  הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְתֹ֥ות הָעַמִּ֖ים
+  **he'ah** nishberah dalthowth ha'ammim
+  **Aha!** Broken doors-of the-people!
+  **Aha!** The gates of the people are broken!
+
+אָנָּא
+------
+
+This term can function as an interjection, an :ref:`exhortation<particle_exhortation>` particle,
+or perhaps both.
+
+.. csv-table:: Example: EXO 32:31
+
+  אָ֣נָּ֗א חָטָ֞א הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה
+  **'onna** hata ha'am hazzeh hata'ah gedolah
+  **Oh** it-has-sinned the-people the-this sin great
+  "**Oh**, these people have committed a great sin"