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Update 'content/person_third.rst'
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Person third
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Glossary
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--------
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**Third person** is a grammatical feature indicating that the speaker is talking about a person (or thing) other than the speak
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**Third person** is a grammatical feature indicating that the speaker is talking about a person (or thing) other than the speaker
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or writer or the person being addressed (the reader or listener) (e.g., he ran, she ran, they ran).
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.. csv-table::
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ or writer or the person being addressed (the reader or listener) (e.g., he ran,
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he,but,**he** will baptize,you,with,Spirit,Holy
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*...but **he** will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.*
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*...but <b>he</b> will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.*
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Summary
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@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ besides himself or the listener (or reader).
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Article
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-------
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The third person is the person or thing refered to other than the speaker or someone being addressed. Pronouns in the third person
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(*he*, *him*, *his*, *she*, *her*, or *it* or group of people/things *they*, *them*, or *their*, refer to something that is spoken about.
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The third person is used when the person or thing referred to does not include either the speaker(or writer) or the person (or people)
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being addressed. Pronouns in the third person (*he*, *him*, *his*, *she*, *her*, or *it* or group of people/things *they*, *them*,
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or *their*) refer to something that is spoken about.
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The third person can be used in both direct and indirect speech.
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@ -61,19 +62,19 @@ Paradigm
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.. csv-table::
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Parsing,Greek,Transliteration,Gloss
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Third person present active indicative singular,λύει,lyei,He/she/it is loosing
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Third person present active indicative plural,λύουσι(ν),lyousi (n),They are loosing
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Third person present active indicative singular,λύ<b>ει</b>,lyei,He/she/it is loosing
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Third person present active indicative plural,λύ **ουσι(ν)**,lyousi (n),They are loosing
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Third person present passive indicative singular,λύεται,lyetai,He/she/it is being loosed
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Third person present passive indicative plural,λύονται,lyontai,They are being loosed
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Third person aorist active indicative singular,ἒλυε,elye,He/she/it loosed
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Third person aorist active indicative plural,ἒλυον,elyon,They loosed
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Third person aorist passive indicative singular,ἐλύετο,elyeto,He/she/it was loosed
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Third person aorist passive indicative plural,ἐλύοντο,elyonto,They were loosed
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Third person imperfect active indicative singular,ἒλυε(ν),elye(n),He/she/it was loosing
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Third person imperfect active indicative plural,ἒλυον,elyon,They were loosing
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Third person imperfect passive indicative singular,ἐλύετο,elyeto,He/she/it was being loosed
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Third person imperfect passive indicative plural,ἐλύοντο,elyonto,They were being loosed
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**Personal pronouns also have person and appear in various forms.**
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Greek distinguishes between :ref:`Number Singular<number_singular>` and :ref:`Number Plural<number_plural>` , AND between
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:ref:`Gender Masculine<gender_masculine>` , :ref:`Gender Feminine<gender_feminine>` ,and :ref:`Gender Neuter<gender_neuter`
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:ref:`Gender Masculine<gender_masculine>` , :ref:`Gender Feminine<gender_feminine>` ,and :ref:`Gender Neuter<gender_neuter>`
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in the third person.
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**Third Person Independent Personal Pronoun Forms**
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@ -122,18 +123,18 @@ Function
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In the :ref:`verb<verb>` form
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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In the verb form
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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As stated above a suffix is added to the verb stem to indicate the person and number for the subject of the verb. The subject in a
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sentence is the person or thing that does the action of the verb. However, if the verb is in the :ref:`passive voice<voice_passive>`_ ,
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sentence is the person or thing that does the action of the verb. However, if the verb is in the :ref:`passive voice<voice_passive>` ,
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the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb.
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.. csv-table::
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John 1:14
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καὶ,ὁ,λόγος,σὰρξ,ἐγέν**ετο**,καὶ,ἐσκήνω**σεν**,ἐν,ἡμῖν
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kai,ho,logos,sarx,egen**eto**,kai,eskēnō**sen**,en,hemin
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καὶ,ὁ,λόγος,σὰρξ,ἐγέν **ετο**,καὶ,ἐσκήνω**σεν**,ἐν,ἡμῖν
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kai,ho,logos,sarx,egen<b>eto</b>,kai,eskēnō <b>sen</b>,en,hemin
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and,the,word,flesh,**it** became,and,**it** lived,among,us
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@ -148,10 +149,10 @@ Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pr
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Ephesians 4:11
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καὶ,**αὐτὸς**,ἔδωκεν,τοὺς,μὲν,,ἀποστόλους
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kai,**autos**,edōken,tous,men,,apostolous
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and,**he**,he gave,some,(to be),apostles
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and,**he**,he gave,some,,(to be),apostles
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* **He** gave some to be apostles*
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* <b>He</b> gave some to be apostles*
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As a Personal Pronoun
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@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ depending upon the preposition.
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Romans 1:17
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δικαιοσύνη,γὰρ,Θεοῦ,ἐν,**αὐτῷ**,ἀποκαλύπτεται,ἐκ,πίστεως,εἰς,πίστιν
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dikaiosynē,gar,Theou,en,**autō**,apokalyptetai,ek,pisteōs,eis,pistin
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righteousness,for,of,God,in,**it**,it is being revealed,from,faith,into,faith
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righteousness,for,ofGod,in,**it**,it is being revealed,from,faith,into,faith
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*For in **it** God's righteousness is revealed from faith to faith*
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@ -187,11 +188,12 @@ depending upon the preposition.
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As stated above, the personal ending of the verb is generally sufficient to show the person and number of the subject of the sentence.
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Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pronoun is used in conjunction with the verb.
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.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 5:8
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.. csv-table::
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Matthew 5:8
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Μακάριοι,,οἱ,καθαροὶ,τῇ,καρδίᾳ,ὅτι,**αὐτοὶ**,τὸν,Θεὸν,ὄψονται
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Makarioi,,hoi,katharoi,tē,kardia,hoti,**autoi**,ton,Theon,opsontai
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Blessed,(are),the,pure,in,the,heart,because,**they**,the,God,**they** will see
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Blessed,(are),the,pure,in the,heart,because,**they**,the,God,**they** will see
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*Blessed are the pure in heart, for **they** will see God.*
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@ -202,7 +204,6 @@ Third Person personal pronoun – Genitive case αὐτοῦ, αὐτῆς, α
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.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 5:2
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:header-rows: 1
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καὶ,ἀνοίξας,τὸ,στόμα,**αὐτοῦ**,ἐδίδασκεν,αὐτοὺς
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kai,anoixas,to,stoma,**autou**,edidasken,autous
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@ -215,9 +216,9 @@ Objective Cases
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Third person personal pronoun – Dative case αὐτῷ, αὐτῇ, αὐτῷ, αὐτοῖς, αὐταῖς, αὐτοῖς
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.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 8:20
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:header-rows: 1
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.. csv-table::
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Matthew 8:20
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καὶ,λέγει,**αὐτῷ**,ὁ,Ἰησοῦς
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kai,legei,**autō**,ho,Iēsous
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and,he says,**to him**,the,Jesus
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@ -227,9 +228,9 @@ Third person personal pronoun – Dative case αὐτῷ, αὐτῇ, αὐ
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Third person personal pronoun – Accusative case αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό, αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά
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.. csv-table:: Example: Mark 1:37
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.. csv-table::
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Mark 1:37
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καὶ,εὗρον,**αὐτὸν**,καὶ,λέγουσιν,αὐτῷ,ὅτι,πάντες,ζητοῦσίν,σε
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kai,heuron,**auton**,kai,legousin,autō,hoti,pantes,zētousin,se
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and,they found,**him**,and,they said,to him,that,everyone,is seeking,you
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@ -239,9 +240,9 @@ Third person personal pronoun – Accusative case αὐτόν, αὐτήν, α
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Reflexive use of the third person personal pronoun – εἀυτοῦ, εἀυτῆς, εἀυτοῦ
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The third person reflexive pronoun occurs 317 times in the New Testament. It occurs in the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative forms. αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό is used as a reflexive pronoun 119 times.
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.. csv-table:: Example: Romans 14:7
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:header-rows: 1
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.. csv-table::
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Romans 14:7
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οὐδεὶς,γὰρ,ἡμῶν,**ἑαυτῷ**,ζῇ,καὶ,οὐδεὶς,**ἑαυτῷ**,ἀποθνῄσκει
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oudeis,gar,hēmōn,**heautō**,zē,kai,oudeis,**heautō**,apothnēskei
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no one,for,of us,**to himself**,he lives,and,no one,**to himself**,he dies
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