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@ -8,23 +8,71 @@ Verb intransitive
Glossary Glossary
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Intransitive verbs are verbs that do not have a direct object. Therefore Intransitive verbs are verbs that do not take a direct object.
verbs that take their object in the predicate nominative are Most verbs in the passive tense will be intransitive.
intransitive. Most verbs in the passive tense will be intransitive. (There are a few exceptions). [ example: I **stand**. “*Stand” is intransitive.]
(There are a few exceptions). [ example: I **stand**. My name **is**
Joe. "stand" and "is" are intransitive.]
:: .. raw:: html
ποῦ... ὁ χριστὸς **γεννᾶται ** Matthew 2:4 Matthew 2:4,,,,
ποῦ,...,ὁ,χριστὸς,**γεννᾶται** Matthew 2:4
pou,...,ho,christos,**gennatai**
where,[is}],the,christ,**to be born**
pou... ho christos **gennatai**
where the christ **to be born** *Where is the Christ* **to be born**?
Where is the Christ **to be born**?
The passive verb **γεννᾶται** is intransitive. The passive verb **γεννᾶται** is intransitive.
Article Article
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Verbs may be classified as :ref:`Transitive<verb_transitive>` ,**Transitive**, **Intransitive**, or :ref:`Equative<verb_equative>`.
Transitive verbs require an object for the action of the verb. The object may be stated or implied. The action of the verb
is carried over into (or onto) an object of the verb. Therefore, transitive verbs will always have an object for the verb.
*Intransitive verbs* do not take an object.
The verbal idea of the verb determines if a verb is transitive or intransitive.
Intransitive verbs may appear in the active, middle, or passive voice. Although most verbs in the passive voice are
intransitive, there are a few instances where a verb in the passive voice is transitive.
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Mk 5:36,,,,
...,μὴ,**φοβοῦ**,μόνον,**πίστευε**.
...mē,**phobou**,monon,**pisteue**.
[Do],not,**you fear**,only,**you believe**
*Do not* **fear**, *only* **believe!**
[Note: in this sentence both *φοβοῦ* and *πίστευε* are intransitive verbs.
Some verbs can be transitive in one sentence and intransitive in another sentence.
πίστευω is a verb which was intransitive in the preceding example, but is transitive in the following example.
Generally passive verbs are intransitive, but this is not always the case.
The following is an example where πίστευω is transitive.
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1 Corinthians 13:7,,,,
ἡ,ἀγάπη,πάντα,**πιστεύει**
hē,agapē,panta,**pisteuei**
the,love,all (things),**it believes**
*Love* **believes** *all things.*
The following is an example of a passive verb (πείθομαι) that is transitive.
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,Acts 26:26,,
τι,τούτων,οὐ,**πείθομαι**
ti,toutōn,ou,**peithomai**
that, any of these things,not,**I persuaded/convinced**
I cannot believe that any of these things
or stated positively [for I am persuaded]