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raglay_2021_rgs_rlt_rom_book/.apps/translationCore/index/translationNotes/rom/figs-metonymy.json

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[
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **name** figuratively. It could refer to: (1) Jesus himself. Alternate translation: “for the sake of Jesus” (2) Jesus’ reputation. Alternate translation: “for the sake of Jesus’ fame” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὑπὲρ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀνόματος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "for obedience of faith among all the nations, for the sake of his name",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul uses **see** figuratively to describe not only seeing the Christians in Rome, but also visiting them and spending time with them. If this would be misunderstood in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: “to visit you” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἰδεῖν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἰδεῖν ὑμᾶς",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **gospel** refers specifically to the preaching of the **gospel** that was mentioned in the previous verse. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “I am not ashamed to preach the gospel” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "οὐ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "ἐπαισχύνομαι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐαγγέλιον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "οὐ…ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον",
"glQuote": "I am not ashamed of the gospel",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **wrath** figuratively to refer to the outcome of God’s **wrath**, which is judging and punishing people because they are unrighteous. If this would confuse your readers, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: “God’s wrathful punishment” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὀργὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὀργὴ Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **ungodliness and unrighteousness of men** figuratively refer to the people who do ungodly and unrighteous things. If this would confuse your readers, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: “against people who do any ungodly or unrighteous deeds” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐπὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πᾶσαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀσέβειαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδικίαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀνθρώπων",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ἀσέβειαν καὶ ἀδικίαν ἀνθρώπων",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **heart** figuratively to refer a person’s inner being or mind. If this would be misunderstood in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “inner being” or “mind” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 21
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "καρδία",
"quoteString": "καρδία",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated “heart” in [verse 21](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/21). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 24
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδιῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **heart** figuratively refers to a person’s will or inner being. If this would confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “unrepentant will” or “unwillingness to repent” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἀμετανόητον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίαν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **wrath** figuratively to refer to the outcome of God’s **wrath**, which is judging and punishing people because they are unrighteous. See how you translated the same use of this word in [1:18](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/18). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὀργὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "ὀργῆς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὀργὴν…ὀργῆς",
"glQuote": "you are storing up for yourself wrath",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **wrath** figuratively to refer to the outcome of God’s **wrath**, which is judging and punishing people because they are unrighteous. See how you translated the same use of this word in [1:18](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/18). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "ὀργὴ",
"quoteString": "ὀργὴ",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **perish** figuratively to refer to eternal punishment in hell that occurs after physical death. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “will also be punished eternally” or “will also experience eternal punishment” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀπολοῦνται",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "καὶ ἀπολοῦνται",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated “heart” in [1:21](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/21). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ταῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίαις",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **day** refers to a point in time when something happens. It does not refer to a 24-hour length of time. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “a point in time is coming” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμέρᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν ἡμέρᾳ",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul is figuratively describing **the law** by association with the letters that make up **the law**. If your readers would not understand this, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: “the written law code” or “God’s written law” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "γράμματος",
"quoteString": "γράμματος",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **Jew** to refer to someone who is one of God’s people because he truly trusts in God for salvation, like Abraham did. **Jew** here does not refer to someone who only has Jewish ancestors. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “a spiritual Jew” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 28
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "Ἰουδαῖός",
"quoteString": "Ἰουδαῖός",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **circumcision** figuratively to refer to the change in thinking and attitude that happens when God saves a person. It can also be considered an inward mark of belonging to God’s people, like how circumcision was an outer mark of being Jewish. This was called “circumcision of the heart” in the Old Testament ([Deuteronomy 30:6](rc://en/ult/book/deu/30/06); [Jeremiah 4:4](rc://en/ult/book/jer/04/04)). Here, **circumcision** does not refer to the Jewish ritual. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “this spiritual circumcision” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 28
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "περιτομή",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἡ…περιτομή",
"glQuote": "flesh",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **Jew** figuratively in the same way he did in the previous verse. See how you translated this word in the previous verse. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 29
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "Ἰουδαῖος",
"quoteString": "Ἰουδαῖος",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this word in [1:21](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/21). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 29
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "καρδίας",
"quoteString": "καρδίας",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated **letter** in [verse 27](rc://en/ult/book/rom/02/27). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 29
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "γράμματι",
"quoteString": "γράμματι",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **the sayings of God** could refer to: (1) the entire Old Testament. Alternate translation: “with what God said in the Scriptures” (2) direct speech from God in the Old Testament. Alternate translation: “with the messages that God announced to them in the Scriptures” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 2
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "λόγια",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul records David using **words** figuratively to describe the things that God said by using words. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “in what you say” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "λόγοις",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **wrath** figuratively to refer to the outcome of God’s **wrath**, which is judging and punishing people because they are unrighteous. See how you translated the same use of **wrath** in [1:18](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/18). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀργήν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὴν ὀργήν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **world** figuratively to refer to the people who live in the **world**. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “the people in the world” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κόσμον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν κόσμον",
"glQuote": "the world",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul quotes David using **throat** figuratively to describe something people would say by using their throats to say it. If this would confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “What they say” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "λάρυγξ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul quotes David using **tongues** figuratively to describe something people would say to deceive someone by using their tongues to say it. If this would confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “with what they say” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ταῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γλώσσαις",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul quotes David using **lips** figuratively to describe something people would say to harm someone by using their **lips** to say it. If this would confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “by what they say” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὑπὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "χείλη",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 3
}
],
"quoteString": "ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν",
"glQuote": "The poison of snakes is under their lips",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul quotes David using **mouth** figuratively to describe people speaking curses and bitter things by using their **mouth** to say them. If this would confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “what they say” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὧν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "στόμα",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὧν τὸ στόμα",
"glQuote": "Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **the law** figuratively to refer to the entire Old Testament, which includes the law. Here he is not referring to only the Law of Moses, as he did earlier in the chapter. We know this because in [verses 10–18](rc://en/ult/book/rom/03/10) Paul quoted verses from parts of the Old Testament that are not in the Law of Moses. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning explicitly. Alternate translation: “the Scriptures … the Scriptures” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "νόμος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "νόμῳ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ νόμος…τῷ νόμῳ",
"glQuote": "the ones who are under the law",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **his blood** figuratively to refer to Jesus’ death. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “in Christ’s death” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 25
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἵματι",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι",
"glQuote": "in his blood",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses **the circumcision** figuratively to refer to the Jews by associating them with **circumcision**, and he uses **the uncircumcision** figuratively to refer to the Gentiles by associating them with **uncircumcision**. If your readers would not understand this, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “the Jewish people … the non-Jewish people” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 30
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "περιτομὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "ἀκροβυστίαν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "περιτομὴν…ἀκροβυστίαν",
"glQuote": "he will justify the circumcision by faith, and the uncircumcision through faith",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated the same use of this word in [1:18](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/18). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "ὀργὴν",
"quoteString": "ὀργὴν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this word in [1:21](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/21). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ταῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίαις",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated **his blood** in [3:25](rc://en/ult/book/rom/03/25). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἵματι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "blood",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul uses **the letter** figuratively to refer to **the law** which is written down with letters. See how you translated this word in [2:27](rc://en/ult/book/rom/02/27). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 7,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "γράμματος",
"quoteString": "γράμματος",
"glQuote": "the letter",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated “heart” in [1:21](rc://en/ult/book/rom/01/21). (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 8,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "ἐραυνῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίας",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ…ἐραυνῶν τὰς καρδίας",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **sword** refers to being killed violently. If it might be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “or being killed violently” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 8,
"verse": 35
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἢ",
"occurrence": 6
},
{
"word": "μάχαιρα",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἢ μάχαιρα",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **height** refers to everything that exists above a person, and **depth** refers to everything that exists below a person. If your readers would not understand this, you could use an equivalent expression or express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “everything that is above us … everything that is below us” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 8,
"verse": 39
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὕψωμα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "βάθος",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὕψωμα…βάθος",
"glQuote": "nor powers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **children of the flesh** is a metonym that refers to the physical descendants of Abraham. Alternate translation: “all of Abraham’s descendants” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 9,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τέκνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῆς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σαρκὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκὸς,",
"glQuote": "the children of the flesh are not",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **name** is a metonym that could refer to: (1) God in all of his being. Alternate translation: “who I am” (2) God’s reputation. Alternate translation: “how great I am” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 9,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὄνομά",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸ ὄνομά μου",
"glQuote": "my name",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **Zion** is a metonym that represents Israel. Alternate translation: “in Israel” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 9,
"verse": 33
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Σιὼν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν Σιὼν",
"glQuote": "in Zion",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **heart** is a metonym for a person’s emotions or inner being. Alternate translation: “my greatest desire” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μὲν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐδοκία",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῆς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐμῆς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίας",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἡ μὲν εὐδοκία τῆς ἐμῆς καρδίας",
"glQuote": "my heart’s desire",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **heart** is a metonym for a person’s mind or inner being. Alternate translation: “Do not say to yourself” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἴπῃς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The word **mouth** is a metonym that refers to what a person says. Alternate translation: “You can hear and know how to speak and think about God’s message” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐγγύς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ῥῆμά",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "στόματί",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 3
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν, ἐν τῷ στόματί σου, καὶ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου",
"glQuote": "The word is … in your mouth",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The phrase **in your heart** is metonym that refers to what a person thinks and believes. Alternate translation: “and you know what it means” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 3
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου",
"glQuote": "The word is … in your heart",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **heart** is a metonym for a person’s mind or inner person. Alternate translation: “believe in your mind” or “truly believe” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πιστεύσῃς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου",
"glQuote": "believe in your heart",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **heart** is a metonym that represents the mind or will. Alternate translation: “For it is with the mind that a person trusts and is right before God, and it is with the mouth that a person confesses and God saves him” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καρδίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γὰρ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πιστεύεται",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δικαιοσύνην",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "στόματι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δὲ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁμολογεῖται",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "σωτηρίαν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "καρδίᾳ γὰρ πιστεύεται εἰς δικαιοσύνην, στόματι δὲ ὁμολογεῖται εἰς σωτηρίαν",
"glQuote": "For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth one confesses unto salvation",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here the word **name** is a metonym for Jesus. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γὰρ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὃς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἂν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐπικαλέσηται",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὄνομα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Κυρίου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σωθήσεται",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου, σωθήσεται",
"glQuote": "For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul uses **feet** to represent those who travel and bring the message to those who have not heard it. Alternate translation: “It is wonderful when messengers come and tell us the good news” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὡς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὡραῖοι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οἱ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πόδες",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐαγγελιζομένων",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀγαθά",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "!",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά!",
"glQuote": "How beautiful are the feet of those who proclaim good news",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The word **Israel** is a metonym for the people who lived in the nation of Israel. Alternate translation: “Again I tell you the people of Israel did know the message” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἀλλὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "λέγω",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἰσραὴλ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔγνω",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "?",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἀλλὰ λέγω, μὴ Ἰσραὴλ οὐκ ἔγνω?",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **table** here is a metonym that represents feasting. Alternate translation: “Please, God, make their feasts become like a trap” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "γενηθήτω",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τράπεζα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "παγίδα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "θήραν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "γενηθήτω ἡ τράπεζα αὐτῶν εἰς παγίδα, καὶ εἰς θήραν",
"glQuote": "Let their table become a net and a trap",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **make their backs bend** is a metonym for forcing slaves to carry heavy loads on their backs. Alternate translation: “make them continually carry heavy loads” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "νῶτον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "διὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "παντὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σύνκαμψον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύνκαμψον",
"glQuote": "bend their backs continually",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **the world** is a metonym for the people who live in the world. Alternate translation: “the people in the world” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": "κόσμου",
"quoteString": "κόσμου",
"glQuote": "the world",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **Zion** is used as a metonym for the place where God dwells. Alternate translation: “From where God is among the Jews” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 26
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Σιὼν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐκ Σιὼν",
"glQuote": "Out of Zion",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **Jacob** is used as a metonym for Israel. Alternate translation: “from the Israelite people” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 26
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἀπὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἰακώβ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ",
"glQuote": "from Jacob",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **mind** is a metonym for knowing things or thinking about things. Alternate translation: “all that the Lord knows” or “what the Lord thinks about” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 34
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "νοῦν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Κυρίου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "νοῦν Κυρίου",
"glQuote": "the mind of the Lord",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **this world** refers to unbelievers who live in the world. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 12,
"verse": 2
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰῶνι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τούτῳ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ",
"glQuote": "this world",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **wrath** is a metonym for God’s punishment. Alternate translation: “allow God to punish them” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 12,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "δότε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τόπον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀργῇ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "δότε τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ",
"glQuote": "give way to his wrath",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Roman governors carried a short **sword** as a symbol of their authority. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 13,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μάχαιραν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φορεῖ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖ",
"glQuote": "carry the sword",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **wrath** represents the punishment people receive when they do evil deeds. Alternate translation: “a person who punishes people as an expression of the government’s anger against evil” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 13,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἔκδικος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ὀργὴν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἔκδικος εἰς ὀργὴν",
"glQuote": "an avenger for wrath",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here the **flesh** refers to the self-directed nature of people who oppose God. This is the sinful nature of human beings. Alternate translation: “do not allow your old evil heart any opportunity at all for doing wicked things” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 13,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῆς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σαρκὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πρόνοιαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ποιεῖσθε",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοιαν μὴ ποιεῖσθε",
"glQuote": "make no provision for the flesh",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The **judgment seat** refers to God’s authority to judge. Alternate translation: “For God will judge us all” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 14,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πάντες",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γὰρ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "παραστησόμεθα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "βήματι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πάντες γὰρ παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This means to be united in praising God. Alternate translation: “praise God together in unity as if only one mouth were speaking” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 15,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἑνὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "στόματι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "δοξάζητε",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν ἑνὶ στόματι, δοξάζητε",
"glQuote": "praise with one mouth",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **the circumcision** is a metonym that refers to the Jews. Alternate translation: “Jesus Christ has been made a servant of the Jews” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 15,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "Χριστὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "διάκονον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γεγενῆσθαι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "περιτομῆς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "Χριστὸν διάκονον γεγενῆσθαι περιτομῆς",
"glQuote": "Christ has been made a servant of the circumcision",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **your name** is a metonym that refers to God. Alternate translation: “sing praise to you” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 15,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀνόματί",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ψαλῶ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῷ ὀνόματί σου ψαλῶ",
"glQuote": "sing praise to your name",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "**Jesse** was the physical father of King David. Alternate translation: “descendant of Jesse” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 15,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ῥίζα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἰεσσαί",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί",
"glQuote": "root of Jesse",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **stomach** is a metonym that refers to physical desires. Alternate translation: “but they only care about their physical desires” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 16,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἀλλὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἑαυτῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κοιλίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἀλλὰ τῇ ἑαυτῶν κοιλίᾳ",
"glQuote": "but their own stomach",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **hearts** is a metonym for a person’s mind or inner being. Alternate translation: “they deceive the innocent believers” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "rom",
"chapter": 16,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐξαπατῶσι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίας",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀκάκων",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐξαπατῶσι τὰς καρδίας τῶν ἀκάκων",
"glQuote": "they deceive the hearts of the innocent",
"occurrence": 1
}
}
]
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