raglay_2021_rgs_rlt_1th_book/.apps/translationCore/index/translationNotes/1th/figs-parallelism.json

[
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "This phrase expresses parallelism, by contrasting the deadness and falseness of idols with the living and real God. (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 9
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἀπὸ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "εἰδώλων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "δουλεύειν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "Θεῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ζῶντι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀληθινῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἀπὸ τῶν εἰδώλων, δουλεύειν Θεῷ ζῶντι καὶ ἀληθινῷ",
      "glQuote": "",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **who is calling you** is a parallelism that equates the apostles’ **exhorting**, **encouraging**, and **testifying** with God’s **calling**. See also [2:13](rc://en/ult/book/1th/02/13). (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 12
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "καλοῦντος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμᾶς",
          "occurrence": 3
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "τοῦ καλοῦντος ὑμᾶς",
      "glQuote": "",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "These two phrases mean similar things. These phrases are meant to express how the Jewish persecution of Christians is the same thing as opposing God himself. If it would be clearer in your language, you could combine the phrases into one clarifying idea. Alternate translation: “and they make themselves enemies of God by how hostile they are against the Jewish and Gentile churches” (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 15
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 4
        },
        {
          "word": "Θεῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μὴ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀρεσκόντων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 5
        },
        {
          "word": "πᾶσιν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀνθρώποις",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐναντίων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 4
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "καὶ Θεῷ μὴ ἀρεσκόντων, καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων,",
      "glQuote": "",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **to see your faces, in much desire** means the same thing as **by face, not in heart**. Paul says the same thing twice in slightly different ways to show how much the apostles desire to visit the Thessalonian church. Use a natural way in your language to express this idea. (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 17
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "τὸ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πρόσωπον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῶν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "ἰδεῖν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πολλῇ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐπιθυμίᾳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "τὸ πρόσωπον ὑμῶν ἰδεῖν ἐν πολλῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ",
      "glQuote": "to see your faces",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "This verse means the same thing as “our hope or joy or crown of boasting” in [2:19](rc://en/ult/book/1th/02/19). Paul says the same thing twice in slightly different ways to emphasize that he is genuinely pleased with the Thessalonian church. Use a natural way in your language to express this emphasis. (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 20
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ὑμεῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "γάρ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐστε",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "δόξα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "χαρά",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ὑμεῖς γάρ ἐστε ἡ δόξα ἡμῶν, καὶ ἡ χαρά",
      "glQuote": "crown of boasting",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Paul repeats the same phrase **no longer enduring it** found in [3:1](rc://en/ult/book/1th/03/01). Here, “I sent” parallels “we sent” in [3:1-2](rc://en/ult/book/1th/03/01). This expresses that Paul represents the apostles who sent Timothy to Thessalonica. Use a natural way in your language to indicate this parallelism. (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 3,
        "verse": 5
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "κἀγὼ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μηκέτι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "στέγων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔπεμψα",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "κἀγὼ μηκέτι στέγων, ἔπεμψα",
      "glQuote": "I also no longer enduring it",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The first main verb **descend** is listed after the events that describe it. This is to show contrast with the second verb **rise**. After the **Lord** Jesus comes down from **heaven**, the **dead** Christians will resurrect from the earth. Paul makes two opposite statements, in similar ways, to emphasis the dramatic nature of the Lord’s Second Coming. Use a natural way in your language to indicate this emphasis. Alternate translation: “will come down from heaven, but the first to resurrect from the earth will be the dead people who are united to Christ” (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 4,
        "verse": 16
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "καταβήσεται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀπ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "’",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "οὐρανοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ";",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "οἱ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "νεκροὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 4
        },
        {
          "word": "Χριστῷ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀναστήσονται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πρῶτον",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "καταβήσεται ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ; καὶ οἱ νεκροὶ ἐν Χριστῷ ἀναστήσονται πρῶτον",
      "glQuote": "the Lord himself … will descend",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **with the Lord** parallels **together with them** to express union with Christ as communion with his people. Use a natural way in your language to indicate this emphasis. (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 4,
        "verse": 17
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "σὺν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "Κυρίῳ",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "σὺν Κυρίῳ",
      "glQuote": "will be caught up … in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **sudden destruction** parallels the idea of terror that accompanies a sudden attack by “a thief in the night” (See [5:2](rc://en/ult/book/1th/05/02)). If it would be clearer in your language, you could make this idea explicit. Alternate translation: “then sudden calamity strikes” or “then immediate destruction looms over them” (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 3
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "τότε",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αἰφνίδιος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτοῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐφίσταται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄλεθρος",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "τότε αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλεθρος",
      "glQuote": "then sudden destruction",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here, **sudden** describes the unexpected timing of **birth pains** , and **certainly not escape** describes the nature of **destruction**. Paul says similar things with these phrases to show that God’s final judgment will be a total surprise and complete ruin for unbelievers. Use a natural way in your language to emphasize these ideas. (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 3
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "αἰφνίδιος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτοῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐφίσταται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄλεθρος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "ὥσπερ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὠδὶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῇ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "γαστρὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐχούσῃ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ";",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "οὐ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μὴ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκφύγωσιν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλεθρος, ὥσπερ ἡ ὠδὶν τῇ ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσῃ; καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐκφύγωσιν",
      "glQuote": "like birth pains to the one having in the womb",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "These two phrases convey similar ideas by repeating the same verb forms twice. Paul says the same thing twice, in different ways, to show that **sleeping** and **getting drunk** are states of being that make people unaware or unprepared. If saying the same thing twice might be confusing for your readers, you could condense each phrase. Alternate translation: “Certainly, people sleep at night, and people get drunk at night” (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 7
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "οἱ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "γὰρ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καθεύδοντες",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "νυκτὸς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καθεύδουσιν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ";",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "οἱ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "μεθυσκόμενοι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "νυκτὸς",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "μεθύουσιν",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "οἱ γὰρ καθεύδοντες, νυκτὸς καθεύδουσιν; καὶ οἱ μεθυσκόμενοι, νυκτὸς μεθύουσιν",
      "glQuote": "For those who are sleeping, sleep at night",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The two phrases in [5:19–20](rc://en/ult/book/1th/05/19) could refer to the same thing. Paul could be saying the same thing twice, in slightly different ways, to correct how the Thessalonian church viewed prophecy. He means that the Holy Spirit is the source of true prophecy (See [2 Peter 1:21](rc://en/ult/book/2pet/01/21)), so they should not “quench the Spirit” by rejecting all prophecies. You could use a natural way in your language to emphasize this. Alternate translation: “Do not continue to despise prophetic messages from the Holy Spirit” (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 20
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "προφητείας",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μὴ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐξουθενεῖτε",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "προφητείας μὴ ἐξουθενεῖτε",
      "glQuote": "Do not despise prophecies",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "These two clauses mean the same thing. Paul says the same thing twice, in slightly different ways, to show how much he wants God to preserve the Thessalonian church as his people. If saying the same thing twice might be confusing for your readers, you could combine the phrases into one. Alternate translation: “may … fully preserve you as his people to the end, and may every part of you be protected” or “may … completely preserve each and every one of you” (See: [Parallelism](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "1th",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 23
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-parallelism",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἁγιάσαι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμᾶς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁλοτελεῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁλόκληρον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τὸ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "πνεῦμα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ψυχὴ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "τὸ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "σῶμα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 4
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀμέμπτως",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "τηρηθείη",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἁγιάσαι ὑμᾶς ὁλοτελεῖς, καὶ ὁλόκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ πνεῦμα, καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ, καὶ τὸ σῶμα, ἀμέμπτως…τηρηθείη",
      "glQuote": "may your entire spirit, and soul, and body be kept blamelessly",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  }
]