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lrsallee_en_ult_1jn_book/.apps/translationCore/index/translationNotes/1jn/figs-metaphor.json

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[
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "In this letter, John uses **life** in different ways, either to refer literally to physical life or figuratively to spiritual life. Here the reference is to spiritual life. Alternate translation: “of spiritual life” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῆς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωῆς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῆς ζωῆς",
"glQuote": "of life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John often uses **light** figuratively in this letter to mean what is holy, right, and good. Here, in reference to God, it indicates holiness. Alternate translation: “God is holy” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φῶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστιν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ Θεὸς φῶς ἐστιν",
"glQuote": "God is light",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John often uses the word **darkness** figuratively in this letter to mean what is evil. Alternate translation: “God is not evil at all” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "σκοτία",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "οὐδεμία",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "σκοτία ἐν αὐτῷ, οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδεμία",
"glQuote": "darkness is not in him at all",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the word **walk** figuratively to mean how a person lives and behaves. Alternate translation: “do what is evil” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σκότει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "περιπατῶμεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ σκότει περιπατῶμεν",
"glQuote": "walk in darkness",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:5](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/05), John is using the word **darkness** figuratively to mean evil. Alternate translation: “do what is evil” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σκότει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "περιπατῶμεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ σκότει περιπατῶμεν",
"glQuote": "walk in darkness",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the word **walk** figuratively to mean how a person lives and behaves. Alternate translation: “we do what is right” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φωτὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "περιπατῶμεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ φωτὶ περιπατῶμεν",
"glQuote": "we walk in the light",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:5](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/05), John is using the word **light** figuratively to mean what is holy, right, and good. Alternate translation: “do what is holy” or “do what is right” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φωτὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "περιπατῶμεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ φωτὶ περιπατῶμεν",
"glQuote": "we walk in the light",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the word **light** figuratively to mean what is holy. Alternate translation: “as God is holy” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὡς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτός",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "φωτί",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὡς αὐτός ἐστιν ἐν τῷ φωτί",
"glQuote": "as he is in the light",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively of **sin** as if it made a person dirty and of the **blood** of Jesus as if it made a person clean. Alternate translation: “takes away all our sin” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καθαρίζει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀπὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πάσης",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἁμαρτίας",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "καθαρίζει ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἁμαρτίας",
"glQuote": "cleanses us from all sin",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of those who say this as if they were guides who were leading people—themselves, actually—in the wrong direction. Alternate translation: “we are deceiving ourselves” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἑαυτοὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πλανῶμεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἑαυτοὺς πλανῶμεν",
"glQuote": "we are leading ourselves astray",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of the **truth** as if it were an object that could be inside believers. Alternate translation: “we do not believe that what God says is true” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀλήθεια",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἡ ἀλήθεια οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν",
"glQuote": "the truth is not in us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:7](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/07), John is speaking figuratively of **sins** as if they made a person dirty and of God’s forgiveness as if it made a person clean. Alternate translation: “not hold against us anything that we have done wrong” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καθαρίσῃ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀπὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πάσης",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδικίας",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "καθαρίσῃ ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀδικίας",
"glQuote": "cleanse us from all unrighteousness",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As he did about the “truth” in [1:8](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/08), John is speaking figuratively of God’s **word** as if it were an object that could be inside believers. Alternate translation: “we do not believe what God has said” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "λόγος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν",
"glQuote": "his word is not in us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is also using the word **children** figuratively to describe the believers to whom he is writing. They are under his spiritual care, and so he regards them as if they were his own children. You could translate this in a non-figurative way, or you could represent the metaphor as a simile, as UST does. Alternate translation: “You dear believers who are under my care” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τεκνία",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τεκνία μου",
"glQuote": "My little children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively of the **truth** as if it were an object that could be inside someone. Alternate translation: “and such a person is not speaking the truth” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τούτῳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀλήθεια",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ἡ ἀλήθεια οὐκ ἔστιν",
"glQuote": "and the truth is not in this one",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively as if believers could be inside of God. This expression describes having a close relationship. Alternate translation: “we have a close relationship with God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐσμεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν αὐτῷ ἐσμεν",
"glQuote": "we are in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to this book. Here to remain in God means about the same thing as to have “fellowship with God” in [1:3](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/03) and [1:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/06). Alternate translation: “he is close friends with God” or “he has a close relationship with God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένειν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν αὐτῷ μένειν",
"glQuote": "he remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John once again speaks figuratively as if believers could be inside of God. Alternate translation: “he is close friends with God” or “he has a close relationship with God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένειν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν αὐτῷ μένειν",
"glQuote": "he remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/06) and [1:7](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/07), John is using the word **walk** figuratively to mean how a person lives and behaves. Alternate translation: “must live as Jesus lived” or “must obey God just as Jesus did” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὀφείλει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καθὼς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκεῖνος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "περιεπάτησεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "περιπατεῖν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὀφείλει καθὼς ἐκεῖνος περιεπάτησεν, καὶ αὐτὸς περιπατεῖν",
"glQuote": "ought, just as that one walked, also to walk himself",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively as if this commandment were **true** inside of Jesus and these believers. Alternate translation: “Jesus truly obeyed this commandment, and you are now truly obeying it as well” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὅ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀληθὲς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ὑμῖν",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ὅ ἐστιν ἀληθὲς ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν",
"glQuote": "which is true in him and in you",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:5](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/05), John is using the word **darkness** figuratively to mean evil and the word **light** figuratively to mean what is holy, right, and good. The **shining** of the light figuratively represents its influence. Alternate translation: “what is evil is going away and what is genuinely good is becoming influential instead” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σκοτία",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "παράγεται",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φῶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἀληθινὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἤδη",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φαίνει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἡ σκοτία παράγεται, καὶ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν ἤδη φαίνει",
"glQuote": "the darkness is going away and the true light is already shining",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:5](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/05), John is using the word **light** figuratively to mean what is holy, right, and good. Alternate translation: “he does what is right” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φωτὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἶναι",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ φωτὶ εἶναι",
"glQuote": "he is in the light",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the term **brother** figuratively to mean someone who shares the same faith. Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:5](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/05), John is using the word **darkness** figuratively to mean what is wrong or evil. Alternate translation: “is doing what is wrong” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σκοτίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστὶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ ἐστὶν",
"glQuote": "is in the darkness",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the word **light** figuratively to mean what is holy, right, and good. Alternate translation: “is genuinely doing what is right” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φωτὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ φωτὶ μένει",
"glQuote": "remains in the light",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. Here the word seems to describe behavior that is recognized to be genuine because it is consistent. Alternate translation: “is genuinely doing what is right” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φωτὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ φωτὶ μένει",
"glQuote": "remains in the light",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the term **stumbling-block**, which means something that a person would trip over, figuratively to mean something that would cause a person to sin. Alternate translation: “nothing will cause him to sin” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "σκάνδαλον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "σκάνδαλον ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν",
"glQuote": "a stumbling-block is not in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [1:5](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/01/05), John is using the word **darkness** figuratively to mean what is wrong or evil. Alternate translation: “does what is wrong” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σκοτίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστὶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ ἐστὶν",
"glQuote": "is in the darkness",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the word **walk** figuratively to mean how a person lives and behaves. Alternate translation: “conducts his life in wrong ways” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "σκοτίᾳ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "περιπατεῖ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ περιπατεῖ",
"glQuote": "walks in the darkness",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This is a continuation of the metaphor of walking as a figurative description of how a person lives and behaves. Alternate translation: “he does not know the right way to live” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οἶδεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ποῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑπάγει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "οὐκ οἶδεν ποῦ ὑπάγει",
"glQuote": "he does not know where he is going",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using blindness figuratively to mean a loss of moral sense. Alternate translation: “because evil intentions are keeping him from knowing right and wrong” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὅτι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σκοτία",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐτύφλωσεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀφθαλμοὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ὅτι ἡ σκοτία ἐτύφλωσεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "because the darkness has blinded his eyes",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John uses the term **little children** in [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01) and in several other places in this letter to refer to all of the believers to whom he is writing. See the explanation of it in two of the notes to [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01). UST takes the term to mean that in this case as well. However, it is also possible that in this case the term has a more specialized meaning and that it refers to only some of the believers, since it seems to represent only one of three groups of believers that John addresses twice in [2:12–14](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/12). Moreover, the next time John addresses this first group, in [2:14](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/14), he uses a different word that means “young children.” So in this context, the term could figuratively be describing new believers, that is, those who have just put their faith in Jesus for the forgiveness of their sins. Alternate translation: “new believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "τεκνία",
"quoteString": "τεκνία",
"glQuote": "little children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "If “little children” figuratively means “new believers” in [2:12](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/12), then the term **fathers** is likely a figurative description of another group of believers. It could mean one of two things. Alternate translation: (1) “mature believers” or (2) “church leaders” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "πατέρες",
"quoteString": "πατέρες",
"glQuote": "fathers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This is likely a figurative description of a third group of believers. It probably refers to people who have become strong in their faith, even if they are not yet as mature as those in the second group, since **young men** are in the time of life when they are strong and vigorous. Alternate translation: “strong believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "νεανίσκοι",
"quoteString": "νεανίσκοι",
"glQuote": "young men",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of these strong believers refusing to do what the devil wants as if they had defeated him in a struggle. Alternate translation: “you refuse to do what the devil wants” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "νενικήκατε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "πονηρόν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "νενικήκατε τὸν πονηρόν",
"glQuote": "you have overcome the evil one",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "While this is a different term from “little children” in [2:12](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/12), figuratively it means the same thing. Alternate translation: “new believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "παιδία",
"quoteString": "παιδία",
"glQuote": "young children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The term **fathers** likely has the same figurative meaning as in [2:13](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/13). Alternate translation: (1) “mature believers” or (2) “church leaders” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "πατέρες",
"quoteString": "πατέρες",
"glQuote": "fathers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The term **young men** likely has the same figurative meaning as in [2:13](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/13). Alternate translation: “strong believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "νεανίσκοι",
"quoteString": "νεανίσκοι",
"glQuote": "young men",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the word **strong** not literally to describe believers’ physical strength, but figuratively to describe to their faithfulness to Jesus. Alternate translation: “you are faithful to Jesus” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἰσχυροί",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστε",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἰσχυροί ἐστε",
"glQuote": "you are strong",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. Here the word seems to describe behavior that is recognized to be genuine because it is consistent. Alternate translation: “you genuinely obey what God has commanded” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "λόγος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῖν",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει",
"glQuote": "the word of God remains in you",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of these strong believers refusing to do what the devil wants as if they had defeated him in a struggle. Alternate translation: “you refuse to do what the devil wants” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "νενικήκατε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "πονηρόν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "νενικήκατε τὸν πονηρόν",
"glQuote": "you have overcome the evil one",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of the **world** as if it were leaving. Alternate translation: “will not last very much longer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "παράγεται",
"quoteString": "παράγεται",
"glQuote": "is going away",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. Here the word seems to refer to continuing existence. Alternate translation: “will live forever” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰῶνα",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα",
"glQuote": "remains to the age",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This is the same term that John used figuratively in [2:14](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/14) to describe new believers, but here it seems to be just a stylistic variation of the term that he uses in [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01), as well as in several other places in the book, to address all of the believers to whom he is writing. See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “My dear children” or “You dear believers who are under my care” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "παιδία",
"quoteString": "παιδία",
"glQuote": "Young children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "These people formerly met with the group of believers to whom John is writing. While they physically left the places where the believers met, John is also using the expression **went out** figuratively to mean that these people stopped being part of the group. Alternate translation: “They stopped being part of our group of believers in Jesus” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐξ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐξῆλθαν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξῆλθαν",
"glQuote": "They went out from us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. Here the word seems to refer to continuing participation in a group. Alternate translation: “they would have continued to participate in our group” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μεμενήκεισαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἂν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μεθ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "’",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἡμῶν",
"occurrence": 4
}
],
"quoteString": "μεμενήκεισαν ἂν μεθ’ ἡμῶν",
"glQuote": "they would have remained with us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using **anointing** figuratively to represent the Holy Spirit, whose presence in the life of a believer shows that they have been set apart and equipped to serve God. John says specifically in [3:24](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/03/24) and [4:13](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/13) that God has given the Spirit to believers in this way. Alternate translation: “the Holy One has given you his Spirit” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 20
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὑμεῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "χρῖσμα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχετε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀπὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἁγίου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὑμεῖς χρῖσμα ἔχετε ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου",
"glQuote": "you have an anointing from the Holy One",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In these instances, in reference to the teaching about Jesus, the word seems to refer to continuing belief in that teaching. Alternate translation: “continue to believe it … you continue to believe” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 24
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μενέτω",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ὑμῖν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "μείνῃ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν ὑμῖν μενέτω…ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ",
"glQuote": "let it remain in you…remains in you",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “you will also continue to have a close relationship with the Son and with the Father” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 24
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμεῖς",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Υἱῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Πατρὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μενεῖτε",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ Πατρὶ μενεῖτε",
"glQuote": "you will also remain in the Son and in the Father",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John means more than physical **life**. This expression can indicate living forever in the presence of God after death, a commonly recognized meaning, but it can also indicate receiving power from God in this life to live in a new way. Alternate translation: “that we would have power to live a new life now and that we would live with him forever after we die” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 25
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αἰώνιον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὴν ζωὴν τὴν αἰώνιον",
"glQuote": "eternal life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of these people as if they were guides who were leading others in the wrong direction. This is a metaphor for their attempts to get the people to whom John is writing to believe things that are not true. Alternate translation: “those who are deceiving you” or “those who are trying to get you to believe things that are not true” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 26
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πλανώντων",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῶν πλανώντων ὑμᾶς",
"glQuote": "those who are leading you astray",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated the word **anointing** in [2:20](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/20). Alternate translation: “the Spirit, whom Jesus has given you” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "χρῖσμα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὃ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐλάβετε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀπ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "’",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸ χρῖσμα ὃ ἐλάβετε ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "the anointing that you received from him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to refer to the continuing presence of the Spirit inside a believer. Alternate translation: “lives inside of you” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μένει ἐν ὑμῖν",
"glQuote": "remains in you",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this earlier in this verse. Alternate translation: “his Spirit” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "χρῖσμα",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸ αὐτοῦ χρῖσμα",
"glQuote": "his anointing",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “continue to have a close relationship with him” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μένετε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μένετε ἐν αὐτῷ",
"glQuote": "remain in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively as if believers could be inside of God. Alternate translation: “continue to have a close relationship with him” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μένετε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μένετε ἐν αὐτῷ",
"glQuote": "remain in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John readdresses the recipients as he begins a new section of the letter. See how you translated this in [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01). Alternate translation: “you dear believers who are under my care” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 28
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "τεκνία",
"quoteString": "τεκνία",
"glQuote": "little children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, John seems to be using the expression in the same way that he has just used it in [2:27](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/27). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “continue to have a close relationship with him” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 28
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μένετε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μένετε ἐν αὐτῷ",
"glQuote": "remain in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Since believers have not literally **been begotten** by God, John means this figuratively. He says in [4:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/09) that Jesus is the “only-begotten” of God, since God is the actual Father of Jesus in a way that he is not the actual father of believers. Alternate translation: “God is the spiritual father of everyone who does what is right” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 29
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ποιῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δικαιοσύνην",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐξ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γεγέννηται",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν δικαιοσύνην ἐξ αὐτοῦ γεγέννηται",
"glQuote": "everyone who does righteousness has been begotten from him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the term **see** figuratively. Alternate translation: “Consider” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "ἴδετε",
"quoteString": "ἴδετε",
"glQuote": "See",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here John expresses the same metaphor as in [2:29](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/29) in a slightly different way. See whether you decided to indicate the figurative meaning there. Alternate translation: “spiritual children of God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τέκνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τέκνα Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "children of God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of **sin** as if it were an object that could be inside of Jesus, although he is emphasizing that **sin** is not in Jesus. Alternate translation: “Jesus has never sinned” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἁμαρτία",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἁμαρτία ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν",
"glQuote": "sin is not in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “Everyone who has a close relationship with Jesus” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένων",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ ἐν αὐτῷ μένων",
"glQuote": "Everyone who remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively as if believers could be inside of Jesus. Alternate translation: “Everyone who has a close relationship with Jesus” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένων",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ ἐν αὐτῷ μένων",
"glQuote": "Everyone who remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is not referring to people literally seeing Jesus. Rather, he is using sight figuratively to mean perception and recognition. Alternate translation: “has not recognized who Jesus is” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "οὐχ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἑώρακεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτὸν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "οὐχ ἑώρακεν αὐτὸν",
"glQuote": "has not seen him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01). Alternate translation: “You dear believers who are under my care” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "τεκνία",
"quoteString": "τεκνία",
"glQuote": "Little children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated the similar expression in [2:26](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/26). Alternate translation: “do not let anyone deceive you” or “do not let anyone get you to believe things that are not true” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μηδεὶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πλανάτω",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μηδεὶς πλανάτω ὑμᾶς",
"glQuote": "let no one lead you astray",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See whether in [2:29](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/29) you decided to explain this metaphor. Alternate translation: “Everyone whose spiritual father is God … because God is his spiritual father” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γεγεννημένος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "ὅτι",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "γεγέννηται",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ…ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται",
"glQuote": "Everyone who has been begotten from God…because he has been begotten from God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, as in [2:27](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/27), it seems to refer to a continuing presence. Alternate translation: “God’s seed continues to be present in such a person” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "σπέρμα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ μένει",
"glQuote": "his seed remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the word **seed** figuratively. It could mean one of two things. (1) This may be a metaphorical reference to the **seed** from which plants grow. Alternate translation: “the new life that God has put in that person continues to grow” (2) This may be a metaphorical reference to the characteristics of a father that a child is born with and displays more and more as he grows. Alternate translation: “the characteristics that show that God is his father become continually more evident” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "σπέρμα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ μένει",
"glQuote": "his seed remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “my fellow believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "ἀδελφοί",
"quoteString": "ἀδελφοί",
"glQuote": "brothers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively of the conditions of being dead and alive as if they were physical locations between which a person could move. Alternate translation: “we are no longer dead but have become alive” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μεταβεβήκαμεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "θανάτου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωήν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μεταβεβήκαμεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν",
"glQuote": "we have relocated from death into life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Since John and his readers were not literally dead, he is referring to spiritual **death** and to spiritual **life**. Alternate translation: “we are no longer dead spiritually but have become alive spiritually” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μεταβεβήκαμεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "θανάτου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωήν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μεταβεβήκαμεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν",
"glQuote": "we have relocated from death into life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “our fellow believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τοὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφούς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τοὺς ἀδελφούς",
"glQuote": "the brothers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it means staying in the same place. John is once again speaking figuratively of the state of **death** as if it were a location. Alternate translation: “is still spiritually dead” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "θανάτῳ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μένει ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ",
"glQuote": "remains in death",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the term **murderer** figuratively, and he is echoing the teaching of Jesus that is recorded in Matthew [5:21–22](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/05/21). John means that since people commit murder because they hate other people, anyone who hates is the same on the inside as someone who actually kills another person. It may be helpful to translate this metaphor as a simile. Alternate translation: “Whoever hates another believer is just like someone who kills a person” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μισῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀνθρωποκτόνος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστίν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ μισῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἐστίν",
"glQuote": "Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Since John is speaking of a present reality, by **eternal life** he does not mean living forever in the presence of God after death, which is one thing that this expression can describe. Rather, he means the regenerating power that God gives to believers in this life that helps them stop sinning and do what pleases him. Clearly, anyone who is a **murderer** does not have this power at work in him. Alternate translation: “the power that God gives to help us become new people” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ζωὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰώνιον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ζωὴν αἰώνιον",
"glQuote": "eternal life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is probably not saying in the first place that we should literally die for our fellow believers. Rather, he is using the expression **lay down our lives** figuratively to mean that we should love our fellow believers in sacrificial ways. However, when Jesus **laid down his life for us**, that did mean dying for us. And since John is offering Jesus as an example, there might actually be circumstances that could require us to die for someone else. (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμεῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀφείλομεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑπὲρ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τὰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ψυχὰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "θεῖναι",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν, τὰς ψυχὰς θεῖναι",
"glQuote": "We also ought to lay down our lives for the brothers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “our fellow believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῶν ἀδελφῶν",
"glQuote": "the brothers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is using the **entrails** or internal organs figuratively to represent the emotions that would lead a person to act generously. Your language may have an equivalent figurative expression that you could use. You could also express the literal meaning in your translation. Alternate translation: “closes his heart to him” or “declines to help him compassionately” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "κλείσῃ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σπλάγχνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἀπ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "’",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 3
}
],
"quoteString": "κλείσῃ τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "closes his entrails from him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. As in [2:14](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/14), here the word seems to describe behavior that is recognized to be genuine because it is consistent. Alternate translation: “such a person does not genuinely love others with love that is from God!” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πῶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀγάπη",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "?",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πῶς ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει ἐν αὐτῷ?",
"glQuote": "how does the love of God remain in him?",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01). Alternate translation: “You dear believers who are under my care” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "τεκνία",
"quoteString": "τεκνία",
"glQuote": "Little children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively of **hearts** to mean thoughts and feelings. Alternate translation: “we can reassure ourselves about this” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πείσομεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίας",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πείσομεν τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν",
"glQuote": "we will persuade our hearts",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The word **before** means “in front of” or “in the presence of” someone. It likely means that God will be present with a believer who needs reassurance and will help that believer find reassurance. Alternate translation: “with God’s help” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἔμπροσθεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "before him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively of the **heart** to mean the thoughts and feelings. Alternate translation: “if our feelings condemn us” or “if our thoughts accuse us” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 20
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐὰν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καταγινώσκῃ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδία",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐὰν καταγινώσκῃ ἡμῶν ἡ καρδία",
"glQuote": "if our heart condemns us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The word **before** means “in front of” or “in the presence of” another person. In this case, **before him** indicates “where God can see.” Seeing, for its part, represents attention and judgment. So this means the things that God regards as pleasing. Alternate translation: “the things that please him” or “what pleases him” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 22
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀρεστὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐνώπιον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 3
}
],
"quoteString": "τὰ ἀρεστὰ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "the pleasing things before him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “continues to have a close relationship with him” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 24
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν αὐτῷ μένει",
"glQuote": "remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively as if believers could be inside of God. Alternate translation: “continues to have a close relationship with him” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 24
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν αὐτῷ μένει",
"glQuote": "remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John is speaking figuratively as if God could be inside of believers. Alternate translation: “and God continues to have a close relationship with that person” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 24
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν αὐτῷ",
"glQuote": "and he in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as it does earlier in the verse. Alternate translation: “he continues to have a close relationship with us” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 24
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "ἡμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μένει ἐν ἡμῖν",
"glQuote": "he remains in us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01). Alternate translation: “you dear believers who are under my care” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "τεκνία",
"quoteString": "τεκνία",
"glQuote": "little children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [2:13](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/13) and [2:14](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/14), John is using the word **overcome** figuratively. He is speaking of the believers’ refusal to believe the false prophets as if the believers had defeated these prophets in a struggle. Alternate translation: “you have refused to believe these false teachers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "νενικήκατε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτούς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "νενικήκατε αὐτούς",
"glQuote": "you have overcome them",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [3:24](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/03/24), John is speaking figuratively as if God could be inside of believers. Alternate translation: “God, with whom you have a close relationship,” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐστὶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν",
"glQuote": "the one who is in you",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See whether in [2:29](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/29) you decided to explain this metaphor. Alternate translation: “God is the spiritual father of everyone who loves” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀγαπῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "γεγέννηται",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν, ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται",
"glQuote": "everyone who loves has been begotten from God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This is a metaphor that describes what God is like in his character. Alternate translation: “God is entirely loving” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Θεὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀγάπη",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστίν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν",
"glQuote": "God is love",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Since people were already literally alive before Jesus came, John means this in a figurative sense. He is likely referring to what he calls “eternal life” in [3:15](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/03/15). That includes both living forever in the presence of God after death and receiving power from God in this life to live in a new way. Alternate translation: “so that through him we might receive power from God to live as new people in this life and to live forever in God’s presence after we die” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἵνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζήσωμεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "’",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ἵνα ζήσωμεν δι’ αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "so that we might live through him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “God continues to have a close relationship with us” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν μένει",
"glQuote": "God remains in us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “we continue to have a close relationship with God, and God continues to have a close relationship with us” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένομεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "ἡμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν αὐτῷ μένομεν, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν ἡμῖν",
"glQuote": "we remain in him, and he in us",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “God continues to have a close relationship with him, and he continues to have a close relationship with God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Θεὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ Θεὸς ἐν αὐτῷ μένει, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν τῷ Θεῷ",
"glQuote": "God remains in him, and he in God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This is a metaphor that describes what God is like in his character. See how you translated it in [4:8](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/08). Alternate translation: “God is entirely loving” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Θεὸς",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἀγάπη",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστίν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν",
"glQuote": "God is love",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. As in [2:24](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/24), in this instance the word seems to refer to maintaining a pattern of behavior. Alternate translation: “someone who continues to love others” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "μένων",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀγάπῃ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ μένων ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ",
"glQuote": "the one who remains in love",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See the discussion of the term “remain” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. In this instance, it seems to mean the same thing as in [2:6](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/06) and in [4:15](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/15). See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “continues to have a close relationship with God, and God continues to have a close relationship with him” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "Θεὸς",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μένει",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ Θεῷ μένει, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν αὐτῷ μένει",
"glQuote": "remains in God, and God remains in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively as if **fear** could be inside of **love**. Alternate translation: “no one who truly understands how much God loves him will be afraid” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "φόβος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀγάπῃ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "φόβος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ",
"glQuote": "Fear is not in love",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 20
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “each fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 21
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See whether in [2:29](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/29) you decided to explain this metaphor. Alternate translation: “God is the spiritual father of everyone who believes that Jesus is the Messiah” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πιστεύων",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὅτι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἰησοῦς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Χριστὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γεγέννηται",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς, ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται",
"glQuote": "Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been begotten from God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Since John says in the previous verse that God is the spiritual father of believers, by **the children of God** he means other believers. Alternate translation: “our fellow believers” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 2
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τέκνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὰ τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "the children of God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of God’s **commandments** as if they had weight but did not weigh very much. Alternate translation: “his commandments are not difficult to obey” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 3
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "αἱ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐντολαὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "βαρεῖαι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰσίν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "αἱ ἐντολαὶ αὐτοῦ βαρεῖαι οὐκ εἰσίν",
"glQuote": "his commandments are not burdensome",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See whether in [2:29](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/29) you decided to explain this metaphor. Alternate translation: “everyone whose spiritual father is God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γεγεννημένον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶν τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "everyone who has been begotten from God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [2:13](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/13), John is using the word **overcomes** figuratively. He is speaking of the believers’ refusal to live by the value system of ungodly people as if the believers had defeated that system in a struggle. Alternate translation: “does not live by the value system of ungodly people” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "νικᾷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κόσμον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "νικᾷ τὸν κόσμον",
"glQuote": "overcomes the world",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Once again John is using the word **overcome** figuratively. He is speaking of the **faith** that he and his readers share as if it had defeated the ungodly value system in a struggle. Alternate translation: “that enables us to live differently from the value system of ungodly people” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 4
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "νικήσασα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "κόσμον",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ἡ νικήσασα τὸν κόσμον",
"glQuote": "that has overcome the world",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in the previous verse. Alternate translation: “who does not live by the value system of ungodly people” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "νικῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κόσμον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "νικῶν τὸν κόσμον",
"glQuote": "who overcomes the world",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Like the statement “God is love” in [4:8](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/08) and [4:16](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/16), which describes God’s character, this is a metaphor that describes the character of the Holy Spirit. Alternate translation: “the Spirit is entirely truthful” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 6
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "Πνεῦμά",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐστιν",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀλήθεια",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸ Πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἡ ἀλήθεια",
"glQuote": "the Spirit is truth",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of the **testimony** as if it were an object that could be inside believers. Alternate translation: “completely accepts what God has said” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἔχει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μαρτυρίαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὑτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἔχει τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἐν αὑτῷ",
"glQuote": "has the testimony in him",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of **life** as if it were an object that was inside Jesus. Alternate translation: “God gave us eternal life, which people receive by belieiving in his Son Jesus” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ζωὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰώνιον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔδωκεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡμῖν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "αὕτη",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ζωὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Υἱῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐστιν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ αὕτη ἡ ζωὴ ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν",
"glQuote": "God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [4:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/09), **eternal life** means two things at once. It means receiving power from God in this life to live in a new way, and it also means living forever in the presence of God after death. See how you translated the expression in [4:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/09). (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ζωὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰώνιον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ζωὴν αἰώνιον",
"glQuote": "eternal life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "John speaks figuratively of believers who are in a close relationship with Jesus as if Jesus were their possession. Alternate translation: “Anyone who is in a close relationship with the Son has life. Anyone who is not in a close relationship with the Son of God does not have life” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχων",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Υἱὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωήν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ";",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "μὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχων",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Υἱὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ζωὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχει",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ὁ ἔχων τὸν Υἱὸν, ἔχει τὴν ζωήν; ὁ μὴ ἔχων τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, τὴν ζωὴν οὐκ ἔχει",
"glQuote": "The one who has the Son has life. The one who does not have the Son of God does not have life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Since both groups of people are alive literally, John means this in a figurative sense. As in [4:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/09), he is likely referring to what he calls “eternal life” in [3:15](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/03/15). See how you translated that term in those verses. Alternate translation: “has power from God to live as a new person now and will live forever in God’s presence after death … does not have power from God to live as a new person now and will not live forever in God’s presence after death” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἔχει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωήν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ζωὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχει",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "ἔχει τὴν ζωήν…τὴν ζωὴν οὐκ ἔχει",
"glQuote": "has life…does not have life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The emphasis in this verse seems to be more on the future aspect of the expression **eternal life**. Alternate translation: “that you will live forever in God’s presence after you die” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὅτι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχετε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰώνιον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὅτι ζωὴν ἔχετε αἰώνιον",
"glQuote": "that you have eternal life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/09). Alternate translation: “a fellow believer” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "his brother",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The word **death** could mean one of two things in this verse. (1) It could be referring figuratively to spiritual death, that is, to eternal separation from God. (See the later note to this verse for a discussion of what kind of sin John may have in mind that would lead to that.) Alternate translation: “a sin that does not lead to eternal separation from God … those whose sin will not lead to eternal separation from God … a sin that does lead to eternal separation from God” (2) It could be referring literally to physical death. Alternate translation: “a sin that will not cause him to die … those whose sin will not cause them to die … a sin that will cause a person to die” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἁμαρτίαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πρὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "θάνατον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "τοῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἁμαρτάνουσιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μὴ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "πρὸς",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "θάνατον",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "ἁμαρτία",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πρὸς",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "θάνατον",
"occurrence": 3
}
],
"quoteString": "ἁμαρτίαν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον…τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον…ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον",
"glQuote": "a sin not towards death…those sinning not towards death…a sin towards death",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The meaning of the word **life** depends on the meaning of the word **death**. (1) The word **death** could be figurative. Alternate translation: “God will make sure that the believer who is sinning is not separated from him eternally” (2) The word **death** could be literal. Alternate translation: “God will make sure that the believer who is sinning does not die” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "δώσει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζωήν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "δώσει αὐτῷ ζωήν",
"glQuote": "he will give him life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated the word **death** in the previous verse. Alternate translation: “not every sin leads to eternal separation from God” or “not every sin causes a person to die” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἔστιν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἁμαρτία",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "οὐ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πρὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "θάνατον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἔστιν ἁμαρτία οὐ πρὸς θάνατον",
"glQuote": "there is sin not towards death",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See whether in [2:29](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/29) you decided to explain this metaphor. Alternate translation: “everyone whose spiritual father is God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὁ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γεγεννημένος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "everyone who has been begotten from God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The expression **lies in** figuratively represents being controlled by someone or something. Alternate translation: “is controlled by the evil one” or “is controlled by evil influences” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πονηρῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κεῖται",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖται",
"glQuote": "lies in evil",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [2:5](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/05), John is speaking figuratively as if believers could be inside of God and Jesus. This expression describes having a close relationship with God. Alternate translation: “we have a close relationship with God and with his Son Jesus Christ” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 20
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐσμὲν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἀληθινῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ Ἀληθινῷ",
"glQuote": "we are in the True One, in his Son Jesus Christ",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "As in [4:9](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/04/09), this means both receiving power from God in this life to live in a new way and living forever in the presence of God after death. See how you translated the expression there. (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 20
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ζωὴ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰώνιος",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ζωὴ αἰώνιος",
"glQuote": "eternal life",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated this in [2:1](rc://en/ult/book/1jn/02/01). Alternate translation: “You dear believers who are under my care” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 21
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "τεκνία",
"quoteString": "τεκνία",
"glQuote": "little children",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This could mean one of two things. (1) John could be referring figuratively to anything that might take the place of God in a person’s life. Alternate translation: “anything that might take the place of God in your life” (2) John could be referring literally to **idols**, that is, to statues that were worshiped as if they embodied a god. That is the interpretation of UST. (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "1jn",
"chapter": 5,
"verse": 21
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰδώλων",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῶν εἰδώλων",
"glQuote": "idols",
"occurrence": 1
}
}
]
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