joeldruark-patch-1 (#650)
Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/pulls/650 Co-authored-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org> Co-committed-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org>
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When used verbally, the active participle is closely related in meaning to an :ref:`imperfect<verb_imperfect>` verb.
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They are both often used to describe continuous or repeating action and can function as either a
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:ref:`non-finite<verb-non-finite>` verbal complement or a :ref:`finite<verb-finite>` main verb.
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It is helpful to classify participles according to
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their function in the sentence as a whole: as a :ref:`verb<verb>` (or verbal complement);
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as an :ref:`adjective<adjective>`; or as a :ref:`noun<noun>`.
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Participles can function independently as their own grammatical entity, but they often
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introduce entire clauses that function either as adjectives or nouns.
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An ``active participle`` is a non-finite verbal form with active voice
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that can function as a verb (either a main verb or a verbal complement), an adjective, or a noun.
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When used verbally, an active participle most often expresses continuous or imminent action.
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:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/participle_active.rst
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.. _participle_active:
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Participle Active
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=================
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Summary
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-------
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An active participle is a non-finite verbal form with active voice
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that can function as a verb (either a main verb or a verbal complement), an adjective, or a noun.
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When used verbally, an active participle most often expresses continuous or imminent action.
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.. include:: includes/participle_active-summary.rst
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Article
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-------
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.. include:: includes/participle_article.rst
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Active participles express verbal action in :ref:`active voice<stem-voice-active>`, meaning that the person/thing described by the
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@ -52,23 +46,13 @@ Form
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Function
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--------
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In Biblical Hebrew, it is helpful to classify participles according to
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their function in the sentence as a whole: as a :ref:`verb<verb>` (or verbal complement);
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as an :ref:`adjective<adjective>`; or as a :ref:`noun<noun>`.
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Participles can function independently as their own grammatical entity, but they often
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introduce entire clauses that function either as adjectives or nouns.
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When used verbally, the active participle is closely related in meaning to an :ref:`imperfect<verb_imperfect>` verb.
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They are both often used to describe continuous or repeating action and can function as either a
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:ref:`non-finite<verb-non-finite>` verbal complement or a :ref:`finite<verb-finite>` main verb.
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.. include:: includes/participle_active-function.rst
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.. include:: includes/participle_active-function-heb-aram.rst
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.. _participle_active-verbal:
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.. _participle_active-verbal-VC:
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Functions as a :ref:`non-finite<verb-non-finite>` verbal complement
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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When functioning as a verbal complement, the participle is governed by
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the main verb of the sentence and has potential to be translated as past
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time, present time, or future time. A verbal participle can express
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