joeldruark-patch-1 (#655)

Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/pulls/655
Co-authored-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org>
Co-committed-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org>

content/includes/hebrew/particle-article-hebrew.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Some particles are extremely flexible in their meaning and can also serve other functions within a sentence, especially as conjunctions or
+adverbs. For example, the word כִּי can function as either a particle or a conjunction; the word עַתָּה can function as either a
+particle or an adverb; and there are others as well.

content/includes/hebrew/particle-def-art-hebrew.rst

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+This is a prefix that makes a word :ref:`definite<definiteness>`.

content/includes/hebrew/particle-dir-obj-hebrew.rst

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+In Bible Hebrew, this particle is used especially in places where there might be confusion concerning
+which word is the direct object of the verb.

content/includes/notes/particle-parsing.rst

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+.. note:: The classification of these words (i.e. words called "particles"
+          in this grammar) is a subject of much debate among Hebrew linguists.
+          This is true even for particles which have a clear meaning and function.
+          Other parsing systems may have different names for these groups of
+          particles, may have different groupings, or may even parse an individual
+          particle as another kind of word such as a
+          :ref:`noun<noun>`, an :ref:`adverb<adverb>`, a :ref:`conjunction<conjunction>`, or others.

content/includes/particle-affirmation.rst

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+
+:ref:`Affirmation particle<particle_affirmation>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These particles usually convey a sense of "affirmation of" or "addition
+to" some idea within the sentence. In English, they are commonly
+translated using words such as "yes" or "also" or "even" or "really",
+etc.

content/includes/particle-article.rst

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+Particles are auxiliary words in a language that do not describe or
+refer to a specific object or action. Rather, particles often mark grammatical structures and/or show how other words
+within a sentence relate to each other. Many particles are closely related to :ref:`adverbs<adverb>` or
+:ref:`conjunctions<conjunction>`. 

content/includes/particle-categories.rst

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+
+The parsing system used by this grammar identifies the following categories
+of particles:

content/includes/particle-compound.rst

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+Particles are sometimes paired together (or with conjunctions) to form
+compound conjunctions. Compound conjunctions are best understood as a
+single unit with its own range of meanings which may or may not overlap
+with the meanings of the individual particles themselves. When in doubt,
+it is recommended to consult and dictionary or lexicon to determine
+whether any particular occurrence of a particle stands alone or as part
+of a :ref:`compound conjunction<conjunction-compound>`.

content/includes/particle-definite-article.rst

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+:ref:`Definite Article<particle_definite_article>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

content/includes/particle-demonstrative.rst

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+:ref:`Demonstrative particle<particle_demonstrative>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These particles focus the attention of the reader/listener to the word,
+phrase, or sentence that immediately follows. In English, they are
+commonly translated using words such as "See!" or "Look!" or "Behold!",
+etc.

content/includes/particle-dir-obj-marker.rst

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+:ref:`Direct Object marker<particle_direct_object_marker>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This particle precedes the direct object in a sentence.

content/includes/particle-exhortation.rst

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+:ref:`Exhortation particle<particle_exhortation>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Exhortation particles are used to emphasize or strengthen a request or
+command. They are often left untranslated in English.

content/includes/particle-interjection.rst

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+:ref:`Interjection<particle_interjection>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These particles are exclamations of emotion. In English, they are
+commonly translated using words such as "Oh!" or "Woe!" or "Aha!", etc.

content/includes/particle-interrogative.rst

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+:ref:`Interrogative particle<particle_interrogative>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This prefix indicates that the sentence is a question and not a
+statement.

content/includes/particle-negative.rst

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+:ref:`Negative particle<particle_negative>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These particles negate some word in the sentnce, usually a
+:ref:`verb<verb>` or :ref:`adjective<adjective>`.

content/includes/particle-relative.rst

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+:ref:`Relative particle<particle_relative>`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+These particles introduce a relative clause or phrase, often more fully
+describing a preceding noun or verb.

content/particle.rst

@@ -1,101 +1,27 @@
 :github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/particle.rst
-
 .. _particle:
-
 Particle
 ========
-
 Summary
 -------
-
-.. include:: includes/particle_summary.txt
-
+.. include:: includes/particle-summary.rst
 Article
 -------
-
-Particles are auxiliary words in a language that do not describe or
-refer to a specific object or action. Rather, particles often mark grammatical structures and/or show how other words
-within a sentence relate to each other. Many particles in Biblical Hebrew are closely related to :ref:`adverbs<adverb>` or
-:ref:`conjunctions<conjunction>`. Some Hebrew particles are prefixes that are attached to another word. Some particles
-are extremely flexible in their meaning and can also serve other functions within a sentence, especially as conjunctions or
-adverbs. For example, the word כִּי can function as either a particle or a conjunction; the word עַתָּה can function as either a
-particle or an adverb; and there are others as well.
-
-In Biblical Hebrew, particles are sometimes paired together to form
-compound conjunctions. Compound conjunctions are best understood as a
-single unit with its own range of meanings which may or may not overlap
-with the meanings of the individual particles themselves. When in doubt,
-it is recommended to consult and dictionary or lexicon to determine
-whether any particular occurrence of a particle stands alone or as part
-of a :ref:`compound conjunction<conjunction-compound>`.
-
-.. note:: The classification of these words (i.e. words called "particles"
-          in this grammar) is a subject of much debate among Hebrew linguists.
-          This is true even for particles which have a clear meaning and function.
-          Other parsing systems may have different names for these groups of
-          particles, may have different groupings, or may even parse an individual
-          particle as another kind of word such as a
-          :ref:`noun<noun>`, an :ref:`adverb<adverb>`, a :ref:`conjunction<conjunction>`, or others.
-
+.. include:: includes/particle-article.rst
+.. include:: includes/hebrew/particle-article-hebrew.rst
+.. include:: includes/notes/particle-parsing.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-compound.rst
 Types
 -----
-
-The parsing system used by this grammar identifies the following types
-of particles:
-
-:ref:`Affirmation particle<particle_affirmation>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-These particles usually convey a sense of "affirmation of" or "addition
-to" some idea within the sentence. In English, they are commonly
-translated using words such as "yes" or "also" or "even" or "really",
-etc.
-
-:ref:`Definite Article<particle_definite_article>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This is a prefix that makes a word :ref:`definite<definiteness>`.
-
-:ref:`Demonstrative particle<particle_demonstrative>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-These particles focus the attention of the reader/listener to the word,
-phrase, or sentence that immediately follows. In English, they are
-commonly translated using words such as "See!" or "Look!" or "Behold!",
-etc.
-
-:ref:`Direct Object marker<particle_direct_object_marker>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This particle precedes the direct object in a sentence, used especially
-in places where there might be confusion.
-
-:ref:`Exhortation particle<particle_exhortation>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Exhortation particles are used to emphasize or strengthen a request or
-command. They are often left untranslated in English.
-
-:ref:`Interjection<particle_interjection>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-These particles are exclamations of emotion. In English, they are
-commonly translated using words such as "Oh!" or "Woe!" or "Aha!", etc.
-
-:ref:`Interrogative particle<particle_interrogative>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-This prefix indicates that the sentence is a question and not a
-statement.
-
-:ref:`Negative particle<particle_negative>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-These particles negate some word in the sentnce, usually a
-:ref:`verb<verb>` or :ref:`adjective<adjective>`.
-
-:ref:`Relative particle<particle_relative>`
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-These particles introduce a relative clause or phrase, often more fully
-describing a preceding noun or verb.
+.. include:: includes/particle-types.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-affirmation.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-definite-article.rst
+.. include:: includes/hebrew/particle-def-art-hebrew.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-demonstrative.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-dir-obj-marker.rst
+.. include:: includes/hebrew/particle-dir-obj-hebrew.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-exhortation.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-interjection.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-interrogative.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-negative.rst
+.. include:: includes/particle-relative.rst