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joeldruark-patch-1 (#662)
Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/pulls/662 Co-authored-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org> Co-committed-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org>
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Joel D. Ruark
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:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/gender_both.rst
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.. _gender_both:
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Gender Both
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===========
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Summary
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-------
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A word is classified as "both gender" if it contains both a masculine
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and a feminine form, or if a single form is masculine in
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some contexts and feminine in other contexts.
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.. include:: includes/gender_both-summary.rst
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Article
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-------
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Some words appear in both a
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:ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`
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and a
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:ref:`feminine<gender_feminine>`
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form. Other words have only one form, but that single form can be either
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grammatically-masculine or grammatically-feminine. These kinds of words
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are classified as "gender both", and they are usually nouns or
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adjectives. Sometimes the context can determine the gender of a
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particular instance of a "gender both" noun (see examples below for
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שֶׁמֶשׁ), but sometimes the context is inconclusive (see example below for
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נֹגַהּ).
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.. include:: includes/gender_both-article.rst
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Examples
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--------
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A single word with both masculine and feminine forms
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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In the following example, the noun אוֹר (light) is masculine in form and
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takes grammatically-masculine verbs (יְהִ֣י and וַֽיְהִי).
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@ -55,7 +34,6 @@ takes a grammatically-feminine verb (הָֽיְתָ֥ה).
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A single form that can be either masculine or feminine
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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In the following example, the noun שֶׁמֶשׁ (sun) is grammatically
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feminine.
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@ -1,32 +1,16 @@
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:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/gender_common.rst
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.. _gender_common:
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Gender Common
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=============
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Summary
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-------
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A word is classified as "common gender" if it can refer to either a
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grammatically-masculine or a grammatically-feminine person/thing.
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.. include:: includes/gender_common-summary.rst
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Article
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-------
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A word is parsed as "common" (in other systems sometimes "unmarked"),
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when it has potential to refer to either a
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:ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`
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or a
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:ref:`feminine<gender_feminine>`
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person or thing. Words classified as "common gender" are usually
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pronouns or verbs.
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.. include:: includes/gender_common-article.rst
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Examples
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--------
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In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`1st person<person_first>` :ref:`personal pronouns<pronoun_personal>` are "gender common".
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.. include:: includes/gender_common-1stpronoun.rst
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.. csv-table:: Example: 1KI 18:22
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אֲנִ֞י נֹותַ֧רְתִּי נָבִ֛יא לַיהוָ֖ה
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@ -34,8 +18,7 @@ In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`1st person<person_first>` :ref:`personal pronouns<pron
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**I** I-am-left prophet for-Yahweh
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"I, **I alone**, am left as a prophet of Yahweh"
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In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`finite verbs<verb-finite>` in 1st person conjugation are "gender common".
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.. include:: includes/gender_common-1stverb.rst
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.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 2:5
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בֵּ֖ית יַעֲקֹ֑ב לְכ֥וּ **וְנֵלְכָ֖ה** בְּא֥וֹר יְהוָֽה
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@ -44,7 +27,6 @@ In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`finite verbs<verb-finite>` in 1st person conjugation a
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"House of Jacob, come, **and let us walk** in the light of Yahweh."
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In Biblical Hebrew, the plural :ref:`demonstrative pronoun<pronoun_demonstrative>` is "gender common".
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.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 28:7
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וְגַם־\ **אֵ֨לֶּה֙** בַּיַּ֣יִן שָׁג֔וּ
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@ -7,14 +7,10 @@ Gender Feminine
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Summary
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-------
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Nouns, adjectives, finite verbs, participles, pronouns, pronominal suffixes, and some particles change their form is according to
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their grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine. The feminine gender is often marked by either a ־ָה (qamets-he) or וֹת
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(holem-taw) suffix, but various other prefixes and suffixes can also indicate feminine gender.
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.. include:: includes/gender_feminine-summary.rst
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.. include:: includes/hebrew/gender_feminine-summary-hebrew.rst
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Article
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-------
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In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`nouns<noun>` are classified according to gender, either :ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`, feminine, or
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sometimes :ref:`both<gender_both>`. Grammatical modifiers (such as :ref:`adjectives<adjective>`, :ref:`active<participle_active>`
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and :ref:`passive<participle_passive>` participles, :ref:`pronouns<pronoun>`, :ref:`pronominal suffixes<suffix_pronominal>`)
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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Some words appear in both a :ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`
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and a :ref:`feminine<gender_feminine>` form.
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Other words have only one form,
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but that single form can be either grammatically-masculine or grammatically-feminine.
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These kinds of words are classified as "gender both", and they are usually nouns or adjectives.
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Sometimes the context can determine the gender of a particular instance of a "gender both" noun,
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but sometimes the context is inconclusive.
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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A word is classified as "both gender" if it contains both a masculine
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and a feminine form, or if a single form is masculine in
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some contexts and feminine in other contexts.
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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In both Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic,
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:ref:`1st person<person_first>` :ref:`personal pronouns<pronoun_personal>` are "gender common".
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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In both Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic,
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:ref:`finite verbs<verb-finite>` in 1st person conjugation are "gender common".
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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A word is parsed as "common" (in other systems sometimes "unmarked"),
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when it has potential to refer to either a
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:ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`
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or a
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:ref:`feminine<gender_feminine>`
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person or thing. Words classified as "common gender" are usually
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pronouns or verbs.
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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A word is classified as "common gender" if it can refer to either a
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grammatically-masculine or a grammatically-feminine person/thing.
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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Nouns, adjectives, finite verbs, participles, pronouns, pronominal suffixes, and some particles change their form is according to
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their grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine.
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