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[
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, the phrase **being filled with** is a metaphor meaning to be occupied in doing something. The phrase **the fruit of righteousness** is a metaphor which figuratively refers to what characterizes a person, namely what a person produces. This metaphor is a comparison between a good tree that produces good fruit and a person who is filled with righteousness and produces good actions as a result. So with these two metaphors, Paul is telling the Philippians to be occupied in doing righteous deeds. If this would be unclear in your language, you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: “filling your lives with the righteous deeds that are” or “habitually doing the good works that are” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "πεπληρωμένοι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρπὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δικαιοσύνης",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "πεπληρωμένοι καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης τὸν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
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"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, the phrase **through Christ Jesus** is a metaphor meaning that Christ Jesus is the one who makes it possible for a person to be righteous and thus to do the things that a righteous person does. Alternate translation: “that Christ Jesus produces in you” or “that Christ Jesus enables you to produce” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 11
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "διὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἰησοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Χριστοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul is using the term **brothers** figuratively here to refer to anyone who is a fellow believer in Jesus. If this is not clear in your language, you could express this plainly. Alternative translation, “my companions who believe in Jesus” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "ἀδελφοί",
"quoteString": "ἀδελφοί",
"glQuote": "brothers",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The phrase **advancement of the gospel** figuratively refers to an increasing number of people hearing and believing the gospel. Alternate translation: “have actually caused more people to hear the gospel” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 12
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μᾶλλον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "προκοπὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐαγγελίου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐλήλυθεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "μᾶλλον εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐλήλυθεν",
"glQuote": "have really happened for the advancement of the gospel",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul is using the term **brothers** figuratively here to refer to anyone who is a fellow believer in Jesus. If this is not clear in your language, you could express this plainly. Alternative translation, “my companions who believe in Jesus” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τῶν ἀδελφῶν",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The phrase **encouraged in the Lord** means that the Philippian Christians had grown in their trust of the Lord because of Paul’s imprisonment. Alternate translation: “trust the Lord more because of my chains” or “have received more courage from the Lord as a result of my imprisonment” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Κυρίῳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πεποιθότας",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δεσμοῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν Κυρίῳ πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul is speaking of the gospel as though it were a place or person that could be attacked. If this is confusing in your language, you can use plain language. See how you translated “defense and confirmation of the gospel” in [1:7](rc://en/ult/book/php/01/07). Alternate translation: “to prove that the message about Jesus is true” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀπολογίαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐαγγελίου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου",
"glQuote": "for the defense of the gospel",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, the word **fruitful** refers to Paul’s work producing good results. This is a metaphor in which Paul’s anticipated productive work is compared to a plant or tree which produces good fruit. Alternate translation: “this will mean effectively serving God” or “this will mean productively working for the advancement of the gospel” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 22
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τοῦτό",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μοι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρπὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔργου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τοῦτό μοι καρπὸς ἔργου",
"glQuote": "this is fruitful labor for me",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The phrase **I am hard pressed between the two** is a metaphor. Paul speaks as if he were experiencing literal pressure from two opposite sides at the same time. Paul uses this figurative expression to show his difficulty in deciding which decision is best, if given the option between living or dying. If this would be confusing in your language, you could translate this phrase using a metaphor that would make sense in your language, or you could choose to use plain language to express it. Alternate translation: “both options have their advantages, so the decision is not an easy one for me” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 23
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "συνέχομαι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δὲ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δύο",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "συνέχομαι δὲ ἐκ τῶν δύο",
"glQuote": "But I am hard pressed between the two",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, the phrase **stand firm** is used figuratively to mean not changing one’s beliefs but, rather, remaining steadfast in what one believes. If this would be unclear in your language, consider using an equivalent expression from your language, or use plain language. Alternate translation: “you be unmoved” or “you remain strong in your faith” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "στήκετε",
"quoteString": "στήκετε",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, the phrases **in one spirit** and **with one soul** are used figuratively to mean “to have unity in one’s primary purposes and beliefs.” Both phrases refer to being in agreement about what matters. If these expressions would be confusing in your language, you may use plain language or use a similar expression from your language. Alternate translation: “with one mind” or “with singleness of purpose” or “in full agreement” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 27
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἑνὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πνεύματι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 5
},
{
"word": "μιᾷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ψυχῇ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι, μιᾷ ψυχῇ",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, the word **struggle** is a figurative way of referring to the conflict that Paul and the Philippian believers had with people who opposed them because of their faith. Paul speaks of it here as if it were a military battle or an athletic competition. If this would be unclear in your language, you could state this in plain language. Alternate translation: “as you experience the same opposition from people that you saw that I experienced” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 30
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀγῶνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχοντες",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "οἷον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἴδετε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐμοὶ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸν αὐτὸν ἀγῶνα ἔχοντες, οἷον εἴδετε ἐν ἐμοὶ",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, Paul statement that Christ **emptied himself** is figurative, and not literal. By using the figurative phrase **he emptied himself**, Paul is vividly expressing that Christ chose to give up his divine rights and privileges when he became human. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture, or use plain language. Alternate translation: “he gave up divine rights and privileges” or “he willingly set aside divine privileges” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἑαυτὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐκένωσεν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν",
"glQuote": "he emptied himself",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The phrase **children of God** is a metaphorical way of describing people who have entered into a father-child relationship with God by putting their faith and trust in Jesus. Here, **children** does not refer to those who are young, but only to the relationship that people have at any age to their father. If you translate **children** using a literal term, choose a word that can refer to people of any age in relation to their fathers. Alternate translation: “God’s spiritual offspring” or “spiritual children of God” (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τέκνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τέκνα Θεοῦ",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, the word **lights** represents believers who are living in a righteous way that shows other people what is true and good. “Light”, is often used metaphorically in the Bible to represent truth and the righteous living that aligns with truth. In the Bible, light is often contrasted with darkness, which represents falsehood and living according to it. To **shine as lights in the world** means to live in a way that helps people see God’s truth and character. You can retain this metaphor or express this using plain language. Alternate translation: “you will be examples of God’s goodness and truth in the world” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "φαίνεσθε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὡς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φωστῆρες",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "κόσμῳ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρες ἐν κόσμῳ",
"glQuote": "you shine as lights in the world",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul uses the word **run** metaphorically to mean “work.” Here Paul specifically means that he worked for the advancement of the gospel among the Philippians. Paul uses the word **run** to bring to the Philippians’ minds the image of a runner who is racing toward a finish line in order to win a prize. If this image is familiar to people in your culture, consider using this metaphor. But if this image is not familiar to your readers, consider stating this idea in plain language. Alternate translation: “I did not work for the advancement of the gospel uselessly” or “I did not work for the spread of the good news for nothing” or “I did not run the race uselessly”( See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 16
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "οὐκ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "κενὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔδραμον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "οὐκ εἰς κενὸν ἔδραμον",
"glQuote": "I did … run",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul uses the phrase **I am being poured out as an offering** to figuratively depict his imprisonment and suffering for the advancement of the gospel. Paul probably is also thinking of the fact that he could be killed in the future for preaching the gospel. If this metaphor would not be clear in your language, consider using plain language to express this idea. (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "σπένδομαι",
"quoteString": "σπένδομαι",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here the phrase **my brother** does not mean that Epaphroditus was Paul’s biological brother. Rather, Paul calls Epaphroditus his **brother** because they were both members of God’s spiritual family through their faith in Jesus Christ. If this would be unclear in your language, consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: “my spiritual brother” or “my brother in Christ” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 25
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἀδελφὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "…"
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἀδελφὸν…μου",
"glQuote": "",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here the phrase **fellow soldier** does not mean that Epaphroditus and Paul were actual soldiers in a military. What Paul means is that he and Epaphroditus were spiritual soldiers fighting together beside God in the spiritual battle against Satan and evil. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this explicitly or modify the phrase **fellow soldier** to further explain what Paul means, or you could express the meaning of **fellow soldier** by turning it into a simile, as the UST does. Alternate translation: “fellow believer who works and struggles along with us” or “fellow soldier of God” or “fellow warrior for God” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 25
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "συνστρατιώτην",
"quoteString": "συνστρατιώτην",
"glQuote": "fellow worker and fellow soldier",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "In the original language in which Paul wrote this letter, the words **gains** and **loss** were common business terms used for accounting to describe things a business person determined to be either profitable or unprofitable. Here, Paul is using these two terms metaphorically to portray the things he considers spiritually profitable and unprofitable. If your language has similar business or accounting terms that would be natural to use in this context, consider using them here. Alternate translation: “Whatever things I formerly counted as gains, these things I now count as loss for the sake of Christ” or “Whatever things I formerly accounted as gains, these things I now account as loss for the sake of Christ” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἅτινα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἦν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μοι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κέρδη",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ταῦτα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἥγημαι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "διὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Χριστὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζημίαν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἅτινα ἦν μοι κέρδη, ταῦτα ἥγημαι διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν ζημίαν",
"glQuote": "a profit … loss",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "In this verse Paul continues the business metaphor which he began in [3:7](rc://en/ult/book/php/03/07). (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 8
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἀλλὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μενοῦνγε",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἡγοῦμαι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πάντα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζημίαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἶναι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "διὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑπερέχον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῆς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γνώσεως",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Χριστοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἰησοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Κυρίου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "δι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "’",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὃν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πάντα",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐζημιώθην",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἡγοῦμαι",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "σκύβαλα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "ἵνα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Χριστὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κερδήσω",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἀλλὰ μενοῦνγε καὶ ἡγοῦμαι πάντα ζημίαν εἶναι, διὰ τὸ ὑπερέχον τῆς γνώσεως Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου μου, δι’ ὃν τὰ πάντα ἐζημιώθην καὶ ἡγοῦμαι σκύβαλα, ἵνα Χριστὸν κερδήσω",
"glQuote": "I consider even all things to be loss",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "In the phrase **forgetting what is behind and straining for what is ahead**, Paul is using the imagery of a person who is in a race to win a prize. Paul portrays himself as a runner in this metaphor, and he continues using this metaphor until the end of [Philippians 3:14](rc://en/ult/book/php/03/14). If this metaphor is unfamiliar in your culture, consider using another metaphor that would be familiar to your readers, or you may state this in plain language, as the UST does. Alternate translation: “like a runner, I forget what is behind me and put all of my effort into running toward the finish line in front of me” or “like a runner, I have one focus, and therefore I do not look backward as I run, but only look forward as I strain with all my might so that I will reach the finish line” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μὲν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀπίσω",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐπιλανθανόμενος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "τοῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δὲ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔμπροσθεν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐπεκτεινόμενος",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὰ μὲν ὀπίσω ἐπιλανθανόμενος, τοῖς δὲ ἔμπροσθεν ἐπεκτεινόμενος",
"glQuote": "forgetting what is behind and straining for what is ahead",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "In this verse Paul continues using the metaphor of a runner who is competing in a foot race in order to win a prize. In this verse Paul says that his **goal**, which he works hard for, is to win the **prize** which God promises to give every person who obediently follows Christ. If this metaphor would be unfamiliar in your culture, consider using another metaphor, or use plain language to translate the idea behind this metaphor. Alternate translation: “I do all I can to pursue the goal of winning the prize of God’s upward call in Christ Jesus” or “I work hard so that I can reach my goal” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 14
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "κατὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σκοπὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "διώκω",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "βραβεῖον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "κατὰ σκοπὸν διώκω εἰς τὸ βραβεῖον",
"glQuote": "I press on toward the goal to the prize of the upward calling of God in Christ Jesus",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul speaks figuratively of the Philippian Christians as if they were his **crown**. At the time Paul wrote this letter, a **crown** was made of leaves and was worn by a person on their head as a sign of their achievement after they had won an important victory. Here, the word **crown** means that the Philippian Christians brought great honor to Paul before God and were a sign of his hard work among them. If your readers would not understand the meaning of this metaphor, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture or state the meaning in plain language. Alternate translation: “my reward” or “my honor” or “the sign of my hard work” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "στέφανός",
"quoteString": "στέφανός",
"glQuote": "my joy and crown",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here the phrase **stand firm** is used figuratively to refer to the imagery of a soldier remaining in place, not moved by the enemy. Here, Paul gives this metaphor a spiritual meaning to exhort the Philippian Christians to not change their minds but continue believing what they have already believed. If it would be helpful in your language, consider using another metaphor that would make sense in your culture, or use plain language. Alternate translation: “remain unmoved in your belief in Christ” or “remain firm in your faith” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": "στήκετε",
"quoteString": "στήκετε",
"glQuote": "in this way stand firm in the Lord, beloved",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The word **guard** is a military term which refers to a soldier guarding a city or a fortress in order to protect it from enemy attacks. Here Paul presents God’s peace as if it were a soldier who protects **hearts** and **minds** from worrying, and so this phrase literally means “will be like a soldier and guard your hearts and minds” or “will be like a soldier standing guard to protect your hearts and minds.” If your readers would not understand this metaphor in this context, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture. Alternatively, you could express Paul’s meaning in a non-figurative way. Alternate translation: “will keep your hearts and minds safe from attacks of worry and fear” or “will keep your hearts and minds safe” or “will protect your hearts and minds” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "φρουρήσει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίας",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "νοήματα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῶν",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "φρουρήσει τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν",
"glQuote": "will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "At the time Paul wrote this letter, the word **fruit** could be used in a business context to refer to what was gained in a financial transaction. When used in a business context, the word **fruit** meant “profit” or “gain.” Here Paul is using this business meaning figuratively to refer to God’s reward. If your language has an equivalent word that could be used in a business context, consider using it here if it would be natural in your language. Alternately, you may express this meaning using plain language, as the UST does. Alternate translation: “I seek the profit that increases to your account” or “I seek the gain that increases to your account” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐπιζητῶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρπὸν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "πλεονάζοντα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "λόγον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐπιζητῶ τὸν καρπὸν τὸν πλεονάζοντα εἰς λόγον ὑμῶν",
"glQuote": "I seek the fruit that increases to your account",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here Paul speaks figuratively of the gift from the Philippian believers as if it were a **sacrifice** offered **to God** on an altar. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this phrase by stating the meaning using plain language. Alternate translation: “which are very pleasing to God” or “which make God happy” or “which I assure you are gifts very pleasing to God, like an acceptable sacrifice” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ὀσμὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐωδίας",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 4
},
{
"word": "θυσίαν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δεκτήν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 5
},
{
"word": "εὐάρεστον",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Θεῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας, θυσίαν δεκτήν, εὐάρεστον τῷ Θεῷ",
"glQuote": "an aroma, a sweet smell, an acceptable, pleasing sacrifice to God",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": true,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "See how you translated the word **brothers** in [Philippians 1:12](rc://en/ult/book/php/01/12). Paul is using the term **brothers** figuratively here to refer to anyone who is a fellow believer in Jesus. If this is not clear in your language, you could express this plainly. Alternative translation, “My fellow believers here” (See: [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 21
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metaphor",
"quote": [
{
"word": "οἱ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σὺν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐμοὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἀδελφοί",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ ἀδελφοί",
"glQuote": "brothers",
"occurrence": 1
}
}
]
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