cor_2020_cua_clt_jas_book/.apps/translationCore/index/translationNotes/jas/figs-personification.json

[
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here endurance is spoken of as if it were a person at work. Alternate translation: “Learn to endure any hardship” (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 4
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπομονὴ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔργον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τέλειον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐχέτω",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἡ…ὑπομονὴ ἔργον τέλειον ἐχέτω",
      "glQuote": "Let endurance complete its work",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "A person’s desire is spoken of as if it were someone else who was tempting him to sin. (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 14
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἕκαστος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "…"
        },
        {
          "word": "πειράζεται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπὸ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῆς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἰδίας",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐπιθυμίας",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἕκαστος…πειράζεται ὑπὸ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας",
      "glQuote": "each person is tempted by his own desire",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Evil desire continues to be spoken of as if it were a person who could drag away someone else. (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 14
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐξελκόμενος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "καὶ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "δελεαζόμενος",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐξελκόμενος καὶ δελεαζόμενος",
      "glQuote": "which drags him away and entices him",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Desire continues to be spoken of as a person, this time clearly as a woman who becomes pregnant with a child. The child is identified as sin. Sin is another female baby that grows up, becomes pregnant, and gives birth to death. This chain of metaphors is a picture of someone who ends up dying both spiritually and physically because of his evil desires and his sin. (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification) and [Metaphor](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 1,
        "verse": 15
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "εἶτα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐπιθυμία",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "συλλαβοῦσα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τίκτει",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἁμαρτίαν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "δὲ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἁμαρτία",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀποτελεσθεῖσα",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀποκύει",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "θάνατον",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "εἶτα ἡ ἐπιθυμία συλλαβοῦσα τίκτει ἁμαρτίαν, ἡ δὲ ἁμαρτία ἀποτελεσθεῖσα, ἀποκύει θάνατον",
      "glQuote": "Then after the desire conceives, it gives birth to sin, and after the sin is full grown, it gives birth to death",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the law is spoken of as if it were a human judge. Alternate translation: “guilty of breaking God’s law” (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 9
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἐλεγχόμενοι",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπὸ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "νόμου",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὡς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "παραβάται",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἐλεγχόμενοι ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου ὡς παραβάται",
      "glQuote": "convicted by the law as lawbreakers",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "“Mercy is better than” or “Mercy defeats.” Here mercy and justice are spoken of as if they were persons. (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 2,
        "verse": 13
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "κατακαυχᾶται",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔλεος",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "κρίσεως",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "κατακαυχᾶται ἔλεος κρίσεως",
      "glQuote": "Mercy triumphs over",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "James speaks of desires as they were enemies who waged war against the believers. In reality, of course, it is the people who have these desires who fight among themselves. Alternate translation: “They come from your desires for evil things, by which you end up harming each other” (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 4,
        "verse": 1
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "οὐκ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐντεῦθεν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐκ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἡδονῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῶν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "στρατευομένων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῖς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μέλεσιν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῶν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "?",
          "occurrence": 2
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν ἐκ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὑμῶν, τῶν στρατευομένων ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ὑμῶν?",
      "glQuote": "Do they not come from your desires that fight among your members?",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "Here the world’s value system is spoken of as if it were a person that others could be friends with. (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 4,
        "verse": 4
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ἡ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "φιλία",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τοῦ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "κόσμου",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου",
      "glQuote": "friendship with the world",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "James wrote of their valuable things being ruined as if they were a person in a courtroom accusing the wicked of their crimes. Alternate translation: “and when God judges you, your ruined treasures will be like someone who accuses you in court. Their corrosion” (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification) and [Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 3
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ὁ",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "ἰὸς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "αὐτῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "εἰς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μαρτύριον",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῖν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἔσται",
          "occurrence": 1
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ὁ ἰὸς αὐτῶν εἰς μαρτύριον ὑμῖν ἔσται",
      "glQuote": "their rust will be a witness against you. It",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  },
  {
    "comments": false,
    "reminders": false,
    "selections": false,
    "verseEdits": true,
    "nothingToSelect": false,
    "contextId": {
      "occurrenceNote": "The money that should have been paid is spoken of as a person who is shouting because of the injustice done to him. Alternate translation: “the fact that you did not pay those you hired to work in your fields shows that you have done wrong” (See: [Personification](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification))",
      "reference": {
        "bookId": "jas",
        "chapter": 5,
        "verse": 4
      },
      "tool": "translationNotes",
      "groupId": "figs-personification",
      "quote": [
        {
          "word": "ὁ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "μισθὸς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἐργατῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "τῶν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀμησάντων",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "τὰς",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "χώρας",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῶν",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 3
        },
        {
          "word": "ὁ",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀφυστερημένος",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀφ",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "’",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑμῶν",
          "occurrence": 2
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 4
        },
        {
          "word": "κράζει",
          "occurrence": 1
        },
        {
          "word": ",",
          "occurrence": 5
        }
      ],
      "quoteString": "ὁ μισθὸς τῶν ἐργατῶν, τῶν ἀμησάντων τὰς χώρας ὑμῶν, ὁ ἀφυστερημένος ἀφ’ ὑμῶν, κράζει,",
      "glQuote": "the pay of the laborers is crying out—the pay that you have withheld from those who harvested your fields",
      "occurrence": 1
    }
  }
]