# changed their language In an instant, God miraculously gave them different languages to speak so that, suddenly, they were no longer able to understand each other. # many different languages Instead of one large group of people speaking one language, there were now many smaller people groups each speaking its own separate language. # spread the people When God changed their languages, he caused these groups of people to scatter out on the earth. Each group moved to its own area. # Babel We don’t know the exact location of this city, other than it was somewhere in the ancient Middle East. # confused This refers to how the people were confused or mixed-up when they could no longer understand each other after God changed their language.