Corrected Greek snippets (#1085)

en_tn_45-ACT.tsv

@@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ ACT	13	31	vqj4		νῦν εἰσιν μάρτυρες αὐτοῦ πρὸς τ
 ACT	13	32	ipb9			0	General Information:	The second quotation here is from the prophet Isaiah.
 ACT	13	32	y273		καὶ	1	So	This word marks an event that happened because of previous event. In this case, the previous event is God's raising Jesus from the dead.
 ACT	13	32	hr2g		τοὺς πατέρας	1	our fathers	"our ancestors." Paul is still speaking to the Jews and Gentile converts in the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia. These were the physical ancestors of the Jews, and the spiritual ancestors of the converts.
-ACT	13	33	b1uh	translate:translate-versebridge		0	he has fulfilled for us, their children, by	You may need to rearrange the parts of this sentence, which begins in verse 32. "God has fulfilled for us, their children, these promises that he made to our ancestors, by" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate:translate_versebridge]])
+ACT	13	33	b1uh	translate:translate_versebridge		0	he has fulfilled for us, their children, by	You may need to rearrange the parts of this sentence, which begins in verse 32. "God has fulfilled for us, their children, these promises that he made to our ancestors, by" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate:translate_versebridge]])
 ACT	13	33	dy6w		τοῖς τέκνοις ἡμῶν	1	for us, their children	"for us, who are the children of our ancestors." Paul is still speaking to the Jews and Gentile converts in the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia. These were the physical ancestors of the Jews, and the spiritual ancestors of the converts.
 ACT	13	33	d95n	figs-idiom	ἀναστήσας Ἰησοῦν	1	by raising up Jesus	Here to raise up is an idiom for causing someone who has died to become alive again. Alternate translation: "by making Jesus alive again" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 ACT	13	33	y3tz			0	As it is written in the second Psalm	"This is what was written in the second Psalm"

en_tn_51-PHP.tsv

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 PHP	front	intro	pv9j			0		# Introduction to Philippians<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>#### Outline of the Book of the Philippians<br><br>1. Greeting, thanksgiving and prayer (1:1-11)<br>1. Paul's report on his ministry (1:12-26)<br>1. Instructions<br>- To be steadfast (1:27-30)<br>- To be united (2:1-2)<br>- To be humble (2:3-11)<br>- To work out our salvation with God working in you (2:12-13)<br>- To be innocent and light (2:14-18)<br>1. Timothy and Epaphroditus (2:19-30)<br>1. Warning about false teachers (3:1-4:1)<br>1. Personal instruction (4:2-5)<br>1. Rejoice and do not be anxious (4:4-6)<br>1. Final remarks<br>- Values (4:8-9)<br>- Contentment (4:10-20)<br>- Final Greetings (4:21-23)<br><br>#### Who wrote the Book Philippians?<br><br>Paul wrote Philippians. Paul was from the city of Tarsus. He had been known as Saul in his early life. Before becoming a Christian, Paul was a Pharisee. He persecuted Christians. After he became a Christian, he traveled several times throughout the Roman Empire telling people about Jesus.<br><br>Paul wrote this letter while in prison in Rome.<br><br>#### What is the Book of Philippians about?<br><br>Paul wrote this letter to the believers in Philippi, a city in Macedonia. He wrote it to thank the Philippians for the gift they had sent him. He wanted to tell them about how he was doing in prison and to encourage them to rejoice even if they are suffering. He also wrote to them about a man named Epaphroditus. He was the one who brought the gift to Paul. While visiting Paul, Epaphroditus became ill. So, Paul decided to send him back to Philippi. Paul encouraged the believers in Philippi to welcome and to be kind to Epaphroditus when he returns.<br><br>#### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>Translators may choose to call this book by its traditional title, "Philippians." Or they may choose a clearer title, such as "Paul's Letter to the Church in Philippi," or "A Letter to the Christians in Philippi." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>#### What was the city of Philippi like?<br><br>Philip, the father of Alexander the Great, founded Philippi in the region of Macedonia. This meant that the citizens of Philippi were also considered citizens of Rome. The people of Philippi were proud of being citizens of Rome. But Paul told the believers that they are citizens of heaven (3:20).<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>#### Singular and plural "you"<br><br>In this book, the word "I" refers to Paul. The word "you" is almost always plural and refers to the believers in Philippi. The exception to this is 4:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])<br><br>#### Who were the "enemies of the cross of Christ" (3:18) in this letter?<br><br>The "enemies of the cross of Christ" were probably people who called themselves believers, but they did not obey God's commands. They thought that freedom in Christ meant that believers could do whatever they desired and God would not punish them (3:19).<br><br>#### Why were the words "joy" and "rejoice" frequently used in this letter?<br><br>Paul was in prison when he wrote this letter (1:7). Even though he suffered, Paul said many times that he was joyful because God had been kind to him through Jesus Christ. He wanted to encourage his readers to have the same trust in Jesus Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])<br><br>#### What does Paul mean by the expression "in Christ," "in the Lord," etc.?<br><br>This kind of expression occurs in 1:1, 8, 13, 14, 26, 27; 2:1, 5, 19, 24, 29; 3:1, 3, 9, 14; 4:1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 13, 19, 21. Paul meant to express the idea of a very close union with Christ and the believers. See the introduction to the Book of Romans for more details about this kind of expression.<br><br>#### What are the major issues in the text of the Book of Philippians?<br><br>* Some versions have "Amen" at the end of the final verse in the letter (4:23). The ULT, UST, and other many modern versions do not. If "Amen" is included, it should be put inside square brackets ([]) to indicate that it is probably not original to the Book of Philippians.<br><br>(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])<br>
 PHP	1	intro	kd3g			0		# Philippians 01 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul includes a prayer in the beginning of this letter. At that time, religious leaders sometimes began informal letters with a prayer.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### The day of Christ<br>This probably refers to the day when Christ returns. Paul often connected the return of Christ with motivating godly living. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/godly]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Paradox<br><br>A paradox is a true statement that appears to describe something impossible. This statement in verse 21 is a paradox: "to die is gain." In verse 23 Paul explains why this is true. ([Philippians 1:21](../../php/01/21.md))<br>
 PHP	1	1	c255	figs-you		0	General Information:	Paul and Timothy wrote this letter to the church at Philippi. Because Paul writes later in the letter saying "I," it is generally assumed that he is the author and that Timothy, who is with him, writes as Paul speaks. All instances of "you" and "your" in the letter refer to the believers in the Philippian church and are plural. The word "our" probably refers to all believers in Christ, including Paul, Timothy, and the Philippian believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
-PHP	1	1	kze2			0	Paul and Timothy ... and deacons	If your language has a particular way of introducing the authors of a letter, use it here.
+PHP	1	1	kze2		Παῦλος καὶ Τιμόθεος … καὶ διακόνοις	0	Paul and Timothy ... and deacons	If your language has a particular way of introducing the authors of a letter, use it here.
 PHP	1	1	kx8h		Παῦλος καὶ Τιμόθεος, δοῦλοι Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ	1	Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus	"Timothy, who are servants of Christ Jesus"
 PHP	1	1	na5j		πᾶσιν τοῖς ἁγίοις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	all those set apart in Christ Jesus	This refers to those whom God chose to belong to him by being united to Christ. Alternate translation: "all God's people in Christ Jesus" or "all those who belong to God because they are united with Christ"
 PHP	1	1	im6v		ἐπισκόποις καὶ διακόνοις	1	the overseers and deacons	"the leaders of the church"
-PHP	1	3	ntp5			0	every time I remember you	Here "remember you" means when Paul thinks about the Philippians while he is praying. Alternate translation: "every time I think of you"
+PHP	1	3	ntp5		ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶν	0	every time I remember you	Here "remember you" means when Paul thinks about the Philippians while he is praying. Alternate translation: "every time I think of you"
 PHP	1	5	yi9l	figs-metonymy	ἐπὶ τῇ κοινωνίᾳ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον	1	because of your partnership in the gospel	Paul is expressing thanks to God that the Philippians have joined him in teaching people the gospel. He may have been referring to them praying for him and sending money so that he could travel and tell others. Alternate translation: "because you are helping me proclaim the gospel" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	1	6	s1l8		πεποιθὼς	1	I am confident	"I am sure"
 PHP	1	6	jf4x		ὁ ἐναρξάμενος	1	he who began	"God, who began"
-PHP	1	7	v7yu			0	It is right for me	"It is proper for me" or "It is good for me"
-PHP	1	7	fmc6	figs-metonymy		0	I have you in my heart	Here "heart" is a metonym for a person's emotions. This idiom expresses strong affection. Alternate translation: "I love you very much" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
+PHP	1	7	v7yu		ἐστιν δίκαιον ἐμοὶ	0	It is right for me	"It is proper for me" or "It is good for me"
+PHP	1	7	fmc6	figs-metonymy	τὸ ἔχειν με ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμᾶς	0	I have you in my heart	Here "heart" is a metonym for a person's emotions. This idiom expresses strong affection. Alternate translation: "I love you very much" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 PHP	1	7	jn2s		συνκοινωνούς μου τῆς χάριτος ... ὄντας	1	have been my partners in grace	"have been partakers of grace with me" or "have shared in grace with me"
 PHP	1	8	sf3a		μάρτυς ... μου ὁ Θεός	1	God is my witness	"God knows" or "God understands"
 PHP	1	8	xun1	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν σπλάγχνοις Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ	1	with the compassion of Christ Jesus	The abstract noun "compassion" can be translated with the verb "love." Alternate translation: "and I love you as Christ Jesus dearly loves us all" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
@@ -26,70 +26,70 @@ PHP	1	11	hwg1		εἰς δόξαν καὶ ἔπαινον Θεοῦ	1	to the glo
 PHP	1	12	uyc6			0	General Information:	Paul says that two things have happened because of "the progress of the gospel": many people inside and outside the palace have found out why he is in prison, and other Christians are no longer afraid to proclaim the good news.
 PHP	1	12	yrp2		δὲ ... βούλομαι	1	Now I want	Here the word "Now" is used to mark a new part of the letter.
 PHP	1	12	tu2t		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women, because all believers in Christ are members of one spiritual family, with God as their heavenly Father.
-PHP	1	12	zy4g	figs-explicit		0	that what has happened to me	Paul is talking about his time in prison. Alternate translation: "that the things I suffered because I was put into prison for preaching about Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-PHP	1	12	q288			0	has really served to advance the gospel	"has caused more people to hear the gospel"
+PHP	1	12	zy4g	figs-explicit	ὅτι τὰ κατ’ ἐμὲ	0	that what has happened to me	Paul is talking about his time in prison. Alternate translation: "that the things I suffered because I was put into prison for preaching about Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+PHP	1	12	q288		μᾶλλον εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐλήλυθεν	0	has really served to advance the gospel	"has caused more people to hear the gospel"
 PHP	1	13	h1ly	figs-metaphor	τοὺς δεσμούς μου φανεροὺς ἐν Χριστῷ	1	my chains in Christ came to light	"Chains in Christ" here is a metonym for being in prison for the sake of Christ. "Came to light" is a metaphor for "became known." Alternate translation: "It became known that I am in prison for the sake of Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	1	13	wi6n	figs-activepassive		0	my chains in Christ came to light ... guard ... everyone else	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the palace guards and many other people in Rome know that I am in chains for the sake of Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+PHP	1	13	wi6n	figs-activepassive	τοὺς δεσμούς μου φανεροὺς ἐν Χριστῷ … τῷ πραιτωρίῳ … τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν	0	my chains in Christ came to light ... guard ... everyone else	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the palace guards and many other people in Rome know that I am in chains for the sake of Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PHP	1	13	f8az		τοὺς δεσμούς μου ... ἐν Χριστῷ	1	my chains in Christ	Here Paul uses the preposition "in" to mean "for the sake of." Alternate translation: "my chains for the sake of Christ" or "my chains because I teach people about Christ"
 PHP	1	13	i46j	figs-metonymy	τοὺς δεσμούς μου	1	my chains	Here the word "chains" is a metonym for imprisonment. Alternate translation: "my imprisonment" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	1	13	dm1m		πραιτωρίῳ	1	palace guard	This is a group of soldiers that helped protect the Roman emperor.
 PHP	1	14	gy47		ἀφόβως τὸν λόγον λαλεῖν	1	fearlessly speak the word	"fearlessly speak God's message"
 PHP	1	15	vw1s		τινὲς μὲν καὶ ... τὸν Χριστὸν κηρύσσουσιν	1	Some indeed even proclaim Christ	"Some people preach the good news about Christ"
 PHP	1	15	f32h		διὰ φθόνον καὶ ἔριν	1	out of envy and strife	"because they do not want people listening to me, and they want to cause trouble"
-PHP	1	15	v1sb			0	and also others out of good will	"but other people do it because they are kind and they want to help"
+PHP	1	15	v1sb		τινὲς δὲ καὶ δι’ εὐδοκίαν	0	and also others out of good will	"but other people do it because they are kind and they want to help"
 PHP	1	16	qf4p		οἱ	1	The latter	"Those who proclaim Christ out of good will"
 PHP	1	16	ttr2	figs-activepassive	εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι	1	I am put here for the defense of the gospel	This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings are 1) "God chose me to defend the gospel" or 2) "I am in prison because I defend the gospel." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PHP	1	16	st7k		εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου	1	for the defense of the gospel	"to teach everyone that the message of Jesus is true"
 PHP	1	17	eq7s		οἱ δὲ	1	But the former	"But the others" or "But the ones who proclaim Christ out of envy and strife"
-PHP	1	17	z8ty	figs-metonymy		0	while I am in chains	Here the phrase "in chains" is a metonym for imprisonment. Alternate translation: "while I am imprisoned" or "while I am in prison" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+PHP	1	17	z8ty	figs-metonymy	τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου	0	while I am in chains	Here the phrase "in chains" is a metonym for imprisonment. Alternate translation: "while I am imprisoned" or "while I am in prison" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	1	18	z5ia	figs-rquestion	τί γάρ	1	What then?	Paul uses this question to tell how he feels about the situation he wrote about in [Philippians 15-17](./15.md). Possible meanings are 1) this is an idiom that means "It does not matter." or 2) the words "shall I think about this" are understood as part of the question. Alternate translation: "What then shall I think about this?" or "This is what I think about it" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
 PHP	1	18	ah9v		πλὴν ὅτι παντὶ τρόπῳ, εἴτε προφάσει εἴτε ἀληθείᾳ, Χριστὸς καταγγέλλεται	1	Only that in every way—whether from false motives or from true—Christ is proclaimed	"As long as people preach about Christ, it does not matter if they do it for good reasons or for bad reasons"
 PHP	1	18	c8tr		ἐν τούτῳ χαίρω	1	in this I rejoice	"I am happy because people are preaching about Jesus"
 PHP	1	18	cf58		χαρήσομαι	1	I will rejoice	"I will celebrate" or "I will be glad"
 PHP	1	19	qp81		τοῦτό μοι ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίαν	1	this will result in my deliverance	"because people proclaim Christ, God will deliver me"
 PHP	1	19	h9hf	figs-abstractnouns	μοι ... εἰς σωτηρίαν	1	in my deliverance	"Deliverance" here is an abstract noun that refers to one person bringing another person to a safe place. You may have to specify that it is God whom Paul expects to deliver him. Alternate translation: "in my being brought to a safe place" or "in God bringing me to a safe place" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-PHP	1	19	x3fs		διὰ ... ὑμῶν δεήσεως, καὶ ἐπιχορηγίας τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ	"because you are praying and the Spirit of Jesus Christ is helping me"
+PHP	1	19	x3fs		διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν δεήσεως, καὶ ἐπιχορηγίας τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ	"because you are praying and the Spirit of Jesus Christ is helping me"
 PHP	1	19	c48j		Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	Spirit of Jesus Christ	"Holy Spirit"
-PHP	1	20	fh48	figs-doublet		0	It is my eager expectation and certain hope	Here the word "expectation" and the phrase "certain hope" mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how strong his expectation is. Alternate translation: "I eagerly and confidently hope" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-PHP	1	20	tk7l			0	but that I will have complete boldness	This is part of Paul's expectation and hope. Alternate translation: "but that I will be very bold"
+PHP	1	20	fh48	figs-doublet	κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου	0	It is my eager expectation and certain hope	Here the word "expectation" and the phrase "certain hope" mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how strong his expectation is. Alternate translation: "I eagerly and confidently hope" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
+PHP	1	20	tk7l		ἀλλ’ ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ	0	but that I will have complete boldness	This is part of Paul's expectation and hope. Alternate translation: "but that I will be very bold"
 PHP	1	20	jz1z	figs-metonymy	μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου	1	Christ will be exalted in my body	The phrase "my body" is a metonym for what Paul does with his body. This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings are 1) "I will honor Christ by what I do" or 2) "people will praise Christ because of what I do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PHP	1	20	y78k		εἴτε διὰ ζωῆς εἴτε διὰ θανάτου	1	whether by life or by death	"whether I live or die" or "if I go on living or if I die"
 PHP	1	21	p9b7		ἐμοὶ γὰρ	1	For to me	These words are emphatic. They indicate that this is Paul's personal experience.
-PHP	1	21	sxt5	figs-metaphor	ἐμοὶ ... ζῆν Χριστὸς	1	to live is Christ	Here pleasing and serving Christ is spoken of as Paul's only purpose for living. Alternate translation: "to go on living is an opportunity to please Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	1	21	n3jd	figs-metaphor	ἀποθανεῖν κέρδος	1	to die is gain	Here death is spoken of as "gain." Possible meanings for "gain" are 1) Paul's death will help spread the message of the gospel or 2) Paul will be in a better situation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	1	22	a21c	figs-metonymy	εἰ δὲ ... ζῆν ἐν σαρκί	1	But if I am to live in the flesh	The word "flesh" here is a metonym for the body, and "living in the flesh" is a metonym for being alive. Alternate translation: "But if I am to remain alive in my body" or "But if I continue to live" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+PHP	1	21	sxt5	figs-metaphor	τὸ ζῆν Χριστὸς	1	to live is Christ	Here pleasing and serving Christ is spoken of as Paul's only purpose for living. Alternate translation: "to go on living is an opportunity to please Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	1	21	n3jd	figs-metaphor	τὸ ἀποθανεῖν κέρδος	1	to die is gain	Here death is spoken of as "gain." Possible meanings for "gain" are 1) Paul's death will help spread the message of the gospel or 2) Paul will be in a better situation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	1	22	a21c	figs-metonymy	εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί	1	But if I am to live in the flesh	The word "flesh" here is a metonym for the body, and "living in the flesh" is a metonym for being alive. Alternate translation: "But if I am to remain alive in my body" or "But if I continue to live" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	1	22	y9fv		καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι	1	Yet which to choose?	"But which should I choose?"
-PHP	1	22	mwl6	figs-metaphor		0	that means fruitful labor for me	The word "fruit" here refers to the good results of Paul's work. Alternate translation: "that means I will be able to work and my work will produce good results" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+PHP	1	22	mwl6	figs-metaphor	τοῦτό μοι καρπὸς ἔργου	0	that means fruitful labor for me	The word "fruit" here refers to the good results of Paul's work. Alternate translation: "that means I will be able to work and my work will produce good results" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PHP	1	23	tq29	figs-metaphor	συνέχομαι δὲ ἐκ τῶν δύο	1	For I am hard pressed between the two	Paul speaks of how hard it is for him to choose between living and dying as if two heavy objects, like rocks or logs, were pushing on him from opposite sides at the same time. Your language might prefer the objects to pull rather than push. Alternate translation: "I am under tension. I do not know if I should choose to live or to die" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	1	23	f7qg	figs-euphemism		0	My desire is to depart and be with Christ	Paul uses a euphemism here to show that he is not afraid of dying. Alternate translation: "I would like to die because I will go to be with Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
+PHP	1	23	f7qg	figs-euphemism	τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων εἰς τὸ ἀναλῦσαι καὶ σὺν Χριστῷ εἶναι	0	My desire is to depart and be with Christ	Paul uses a euphemism here to show that he is not afraid of dying. Alternate translation: "I would like to die because I will go to be with Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
 PHP	1	25	bu8d		τοῦτο πεποιθὼς	1	Being convinced of this	"Since I am sure that it is better for you that I stay alive"
 PHP	1	25	kmp4		οἶδα ὅτι μενῶ	1	I know that I will remain	"I know that I will continue to live" or "I know that I will keep on living"
-PHP	1	26	i9cl		ἵνα ... ἐν ... ἐμοὶ	1	so that in me	"so that because of me" or "so that because of what I do"
+PHP	1	26	i9cl		ἵνα ... ἐν ἐμοὶ	1	so that in me	"so that because of me" or "so that because of what I do"
 PHP	1	27	cd3b	figs-parallelism	ὅτι στήκετε ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι, μιᾷ ψυχῇ συναθλοῦντες τῇ πίστει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου	1	that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel	The phrases "standing firm in one spirit" and "with one mind striving together" share similar meanings and emphasize the importance of unity. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 PHP	1	27	jey6	figs-metaphor	μιᾷ ψυχῇ συναθλοῦντες	1	with one mind striving together	"striving together with one mind." Agreeing with one another is spoken of as having one mind. Alternate translation: "agreeing with one another and striving together" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	1	27	ej2s		συναθλοῦντες	1	striving together	"working hard together"
 PHP	1	27	ya3h		τῇ πίστει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου	1	for the faith of the gospel	Possible meanings are 1) "to spread the faith that is based on the gospel" or 2) "to believe and live as the gospel teaches us"
-PHP	1	28	i9yt	figs-you		0	Do not be frightened in any respect	This is a command to the Philippian believers. If your language has a plural command form, use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
-PHP	1	28	l495			0	This is a sign to them of their destruction, but of your salvation—and this from God	"Your courage will show them that God will destroy them. It will also show you that God will save you"
-PHP	1	28	nb4b		καὶ ... τοῦτο ἀπὸ Θεοῦ	1	and this from God	"and this is from God." Possible meanings are the word "this" refers to 1) the believers' courage or 2) the sign or 3) destruction and salvation.
+PHP	1	28	i9yt	figs-you	μὴ πτυρόμενοι ἐν μηδενὶ	0	Do not be frightened in any respect	This is a command to the Philippian believers. If your language has a plural command form, use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
+PHP	1	28	l495		ἥτις ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς ἔνδειξις ἀπωλείας, ὑμῶν δὲ σωτηρίας, καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ Θεοῦ	0	This is a sign to them of their destruction, but of your salvation—and this from God	"Your courage will show them that God will destroy them. It will also show you that God will save you"
+PHP	1	28	nb4b		καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ Θεοῦ	1	and this from God	"and this is from God." Possible meanings are the word "this" refers to 1) the believers' courage or 2) the sign or 3) destruction and salvation.
 PHP	1	30	x4z3		τὸν αὐτὸν ἀγῶνα ἔχοντες, οἷον εἴδετε ἐν ἐμοὶ, καὶ νῦν ἀκούετε ἐν ἐμοί	1	having the same conflict which you saw in me, and now you hear in me	"suffering in the same way that you saw me suffer, and that you hear I am still suffering"
 PHP	2	intro	ixw8			0		# Philippians 02 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations, like the ULT, set apart the lines of verses 6-11. These verses describe the example of Christ. They teach important truths about the person of Jesus.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Practical instructions<br>In this chapter Paul gives many practical instructions to the church in Philippi.<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### "If there is any"<br>This appears to be a type of hypothetical statement. However, it is not a hypothetical statement, because it expresses something that is true. The translator may also translate this phrase as "Since there is."<br>
 PHP	2	1	xye5			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul advises the believers to have unity and humility and reminds them of Christ's example.
 PHP	2	1	b1q7		εἴ τις ... παράκλησις ἐν Χριστῷ	1	If there is any encouragement in Christ	"If Christ has encouraged you" or "If you are encouraged because of Christ"
-PHP	2	1	k1b2		εἴ ... τι παραμύθιον ἀγάπης	1	if there is any comfort provided by love	The phrase "by love" probably refers to Christ's love for the Philippians. Alternate translation: "if his love has given you any comfort" or "if his love for you has comforted you in any way"
-PHP	2	1	m84k		εἴ τις ... κοινωνία Πνεύματος	1	if there is any fellowship in the Spirit	"if you have fellowship with the Spirit"
-PHP	2	1	l2px		εἴ τις ... σπλάγχνα καὶ οἰκτιρμοί	1	if there are any tender mercies and compassions	"if you have experienced many of God's acts of tender mercy and compassion"
-PHP	2	2	jxq2	figs-metaphor	πληρώσατέ μου ... χαρὰν	1	make my joy full	Paul speaks here of joy as if it were a container that can be filled. Alternate translation: "cause me to rejoice greatly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	2	3	y1le		μηδὲν κατ’ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ ... κενοδοξίαν	1	Do nothing out of selfishness or empty conceit	"Do not serve yourselves or think of yourselves as better than others"
-PHP	2	4	ezk6			0	Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others	"Do not care only about what you need, but also about what others need"
+PHP	2	1	k1b2		εἴ τι παραμύθιον ἀγάπης	1	if there is any comfort provided by love	The phrase "by love" probably refers to Christ's love for the Philippians. Alternate translation: "if his love has given you any comfort" or "if his love for you has comforted you in any way"
+PHP	2	1	m84k		εἴ τις κοινωνία Πνεύματος	1	if there is any fellowship in the Spirit	"if you have fellowship with the Spirit"
+PHP	2	1	l2px		εἴ τις σπλάγχνα καὶ οἰκτιρμοί	1	if there are any tender mercies and compassions	"if you have experienced many of God's acts of tender mercy and compassion"
+PHP	2	2	jxq2	figs-metaphor	πληρώσατέ μου τὴν χαρὰν	1	make my joy full	Paul speaks here of joy as if it were a container that can be filled. Alternate translation: "cause me to rejoice greatly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	2	3	y1le		μηδὲν κατ’ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κατὰ κενοδοξίαν	1	Do nothing out of selfishness or empty conceit	"Do not serve yourselves or think of yourselves as better than others"
+PHP	2	4	ezk6		μὴ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ἕκαστος σκοποῦντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ἑτέρων ἕκαστοι	0	Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others	"Do not care only about what you need, but also about what others need"
 PHP	2	5	rh98		τοῦτο φρονεῖτε ἐν ὑμῖν, ὃ καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	Have this mind in yourselves which also was in Christ Jesus	"Have the same attitude that Christ Jesus had" or "Think about one another the way Christ Jesus thought of people"
 PHP	2	6	hs4q		ἐν μορφῇ Θεοῦ ὑπάρχων	1	he existed in the form of God	"everything that is true of God was true of him"
-PHP	2	6	els2	figs-metaphor		0	did not consider his equality with God as something to hold on to	Here "equality" refers to "equal status" or "equal honor." Holding onto equality with God represents demanding that he continue to be honored as God is honored. Christ did not do that. Though he did not cease to be God, he ceased to act as God. Alternate translation: "did not think that he had to have the same status as God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	2	6	els2	figs-metaphor	οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα Θεῷ	0	did not consider his equality with God as something to hold on to	Here "equality" refers to "equal status" or "equal honor." Holding onto equality with God represents demanding that he continue to be honored as God is honored. Christ did not do that. Though he did not cease to be God, he ceased to act as God. Alternate translation: "did not think that he had to have the same status as God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	2	7	yu25	figs-metaphor	ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν	1	he emptied himself	Paul speaks of Christ as if he were a container in order to say that Christ refused to act with his divine powers during his ministry on earth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	2	7	tc8n		ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος	1	he was born in the likeness of men	"he was born a human being" or "he became a human being"
 PHP	2	8	t8a6	figs-metaphor	γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου	1	became obedient to the point of death	Paul speaks of death here in a figurative way. The translator can understand "to the point of death" either as a metaphor of location (Christ went all the way to death) or as a metaphor of time (Christ was obedient even until the time that he died). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	2	8	hi57			0	even death of a cross	"even to dying on a cross"
-PHP	2	9	mvb7	figs-metonymy		0	the name that is above every name	Here "name" is a metonym that refers to rank or honor. Alternate translation: "the rank that is above any other rank" or "the honor that is above any other honor" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+PHP	2	8	hi57		θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ	0	even death of a cross	"even to dying on a cross"
+PHP	2	9	mvb7	figs-metonymy	τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα	0	the name that is above every name	Here "name" is a metonym that refers to rank or honor. Alternate translation: "the rank that is above any other rank" or "the honor that is above any other honor" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	2	9	qsy9	figs-metaphor	ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα	1	above every name	The name is more important, more to be praised than any other name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	2	10	tk45	figs-synecdoche	ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ, πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ	1	in the name of Jesus every knee should bend	Here "knee" is a synecdoche for the whole person, and bending the knee to kneel on the ground is a metonym for worship. "In the name of" here is a metonym for the person, telling who it is they will worship. Alternate translation: "every person will worship Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	2	10	kfb4		καταχθονίων	1	under the earth	Possible meanings are 1) the place where people go when they die or 2) the place where demons dwell.
@@ -97,17 +97,17 @@ PHP	2	11	xy4f	figs-synecdoche	πᾶσα γλῶσσα	1	every tongue	Here "tongu
 PHP	2	11	mr2i	figs-metaphor	εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ Πατρὸς	1	to the glory of God the Father	Here the word "to" expresses result: "with the result that they will praise God the Father" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	2	12	jnp3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages the Philippian believers and shows them how to live the Christian life before others and reminds them of his example.
 PHP	2	12	e359		ἀγαπητοί μου	1	my beloved	"my dear fellow believers"
-PHP	2	12	c1ix		ὡς ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ μου	1	in my presence	"when I am there with you"
-PHP	2	12	u5ng		ἐν τῇ ... ἀπουσίᾳ μου	1	in my absence	"when I am not there with you"
-PHP	2	12	j897	figs-abstractnouns	μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου ... ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε	1	work out your own salvation with fear and trembling	The abstract noun "salvation" can be expressed with a phrase about God saving people. Alternate translation: "with fear and trembling, continue to work hard to do what is proper for those whom God saves" or "with awe and reverence for God, work hard to do the good things that show that he has saved you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
+PHP	2	12	c1ix		ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ μου	1	in my presence	"when I am there with you"
+PHP	2	12	u5ng		ἐν τῇ ἀπουσίᾳ μου	1	in my absence	"when I am not there with you"
+PHP	2	12	j897	figs-abstractnouns	μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε	1	work out your own salvation with fear and trembling	The abstract noun "salvation" can be expressed with a phrase about God saving people. Alternate translation: "with fear and trembling, continue to work hard to do what is proper for those whom God saves" or "with awe and reverence for God, work hard to do the good things that show that he has saved you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 PHP	2	12	cm1s	figs-doublet	μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου	1	with fear and trembling	Paul uses the words "fear" and "trembling" together to show the attitude of reverence that people should have for God. Alternate translation: "trembling with fear" or "with deep reverence" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 PHP	2	13	m6b8		καὶ τὸ θέλειν, καὶ τὸ ἐνεργεῖν, ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐδοκίας	1	both to will and to work for his good pleasure	"so that you will want to do what pleases him and will be able to do what pleases him"
 PHP	2	15	z2lz	figs-doublet	ἄμεμπτοι καὶ ἀκέραιοι	1	blameless and pure	The words "blameless" and "pure" are very similar in meaning and are used together to strenghten the idea. Alternate translation: "completely innocent" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-PHP	2	15	p71u	figs-metaphor		0	so that you may shine as lights in the world	Light represents goodness and truth. Shining as lights in the world represents living in a good and righteous way so that people in the world can see that God is good and true. Alternate translation:  "so that you will be like lights in the world" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	2	15	jb7y	figs-doublet	μέσον γενεᾶς σκολιᾶς καὶ διεστραμμένης, ἐν ... κόσμῳ	1	in the world, in the middle of a crooked and depraved generation	Here the word "world" refers to the people of the world. The words "crooked" and "depraved" are used together to emphasize that the people are very sinful. Alternate translation: "in the world, among people who are very sinful" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
+PHP	2φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρες ἐν κόσμῳ	15	p71u	figs-metaphor	φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρες ἐν κόσμῳ	0	you may shine as lights in the world	Light represents goodness and truth. Shining as lights in the world represents living in a good and righteous way so that people in the world can see that God is good and true. Alternate translation:  "so that you will be like lights in the world" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	2	15	jb7y	figs-doublet	μέσον γενεᾶς σκολιᾶς καὶ διεστραμμένης … ἐν κόσμῳ	1	in the world, in the middle of a crooked and depraved generation	Here the word "world" refers to the people of the world. The words "crooked" and "depraved" are used together to emphasize that the people are very sinful. Alternate translation: "in the world, among people who are very sinful" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 PHP	2	16	u3qb	figs-metaphor	λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντες	1	Hold on to the word of life	"Hold on" represents firmly believing. Alternate translation: "Continue to firmly believe the word of life"  (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	2	16	eq86		λόγον ζωῆς	1	the word of life	"the message that brings life" or "the message that shows how to live the way God wants you to"
-PHP	2	16	q7y8		εἰς ... ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ	1	on the day of Christ	This refers to when Jesus comes back to set up his kingdom and rule over the earth. Alternate translation: "when Christ returns"
+PHP	2	16	q7y8		εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ	1	on the day of Christ	This refers to when Jesus comes back to set up his kingdom and rule over the earth. Alternate translation: "when Christ returns"
 PHP	2	16	m5aq	figs-parallelism	οὐκ εἰς κενὸν ἔδραμον, οὐδὲ εἰς κενὸν ἐκοπίασα	1	I did not run in vain or labor in vain	The phrases "run in vain" and "labor in vain" here mean the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how hard he has worked to help people believe in Christ. Alternate translation: "I did not work so hard for nothing" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 PHP	2	16	m1z7	figs-metaphor	ἔδραμον	1	run	The scriptures often use the image of walking  to represent conducting one's life. Running is living life intensively. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	2	17	bky1	figs-metaphor	ἀλλ’ εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω καὶ συνχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν	1	But even if I am being poured out as an offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all	Paul speaks of his death as if he were a drink offering which is poured upon the animal sacrifice to honor God. What Paul means is that he would gladly die for the Philippians if that would make them more pleasing to God. Alternate translation: "But, even if the Romans kill me and it is as if my blood pours out as an offering, I will be glad and rejoice with you all if my death will make your faith and obedience more pleasing to God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -120,30 +120,30 @@ PHP	2	22	xdn5	figs-metonymy	εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον	1	in the gospel
 PHP	2	24	yn62		πέποιθα ... ἐν Κυρίῳ, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸς ταχέως ἐλεύσομαι	1	I am confident in the Lord that I myself will also come soon	"I am sure, if it is the Lord's will, that I will also come soon"
 PHP	2	25	k4wz	translate-names	Ἐπαφρόδιτον	1	Epaphroditus	This is the name of a man sent by the Philippian church to minister to Paul in prison. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 PHP	2	25	c3ce	figs-metaphor	συνεργὸν καὶ συνστρατιώτην	1	fellow worker and fellow soldier	Here Paul is speaking of Epaphroditus as if he were a soldier. He means that Epaphroditus is trained and is dedicated to serving God, no matter how great the hardship he must suffer. Alternate translation: "fellow believer who works and struggles along with us" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	2	25	qsd6			0	your messenger and servant for my needs	"who brings your messages to me and helps me when I am in need"
-PHP	2	26	gxn9		ἠσθένησεν	1	he was very distressed, and he longed to be with you all	"he was very worried and wanted to be with you all"
+PHP	2	25	qsd6		ὑμῶν ... ἀπόστολον καὶ λειτουργὸν τῆς χρείας μου	0	your messenger and servant for my needs	"who brings your messages to me and helps me when I am in need"
+PHP	2	26	gxn9		ἐπιποθῶν ἦν πάντας ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἀδημονῶν	1	he was very distressed, and he longed to be with you all	"he was very worried and wanted to be with you all"
 PHP	2	27	itx2	figs-explicit	λύπην ἐπὶ λύπην	1	sorrow upon sorrow	The cause of the sorrow can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "the sorrow of losing him added to the sorrow I already have from being in prison" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PHP	2	28	y5gc		κἀγὼ ἀλυπότερος ὦ	1	I can be free from anxiety	"I will be less anxious" or "I will not worry as much as I have been"
-PHP	2	29	y95x			0	Welcome Epaphroditus	"Gladly receive Epaphroditus"
+PHP	2	29	y95x		Προσδέχεσθε … αὐτὸν	0	Welcome Epaphroditus	"Gladly receive Epaphroditus"
 PHP	2	29	qx14		ἐν Κυρίῳ μετὰ πάσης χαρᾶς	1	in the Lord with all joy	"as a fellow believer in the Lord with all joy" or "with the great joy we have because the Lord Jesus loves us"
-PHP	2	30	ns1y	figs-metaphor	θανάτου ἤγγισεν	1	he came near death	Paul here speaks of death as if it were a place that one could go to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	2	30	g98z	figs-metaphor		0	fill up what you could not do in service to me	Paul speaks of his needs as if they were a container that Epaphroditus filled with good things for Paul. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	2	30	ns1y	figs-metaphor	μέχρι θανάτου ἤγγισεν	1	he came near death	Paul here speaks of death as if it were a place that one could go to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	2	30	g98z	figs-metaphor	ἀναπληρώσῃ τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα, τῆς πρός με λειτουργίας	0	fill up what you could not do in service to me	Paul speaks of his needs as if they were a container that Epaphroditus filled with good things for Paul. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	3	intro	btx3			0		# Philippians 03 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>In verses 4-8, Paul lists how he qualifies for being considered a righteous Jew. In every way, Paul was an exemplary Jew. But he contrasts this with the greatness of knowing Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/righteous]])<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Dogs<br>The people of the ancient Near East used dogs as an image to refer to people in a negative way. Not all cultures use the term "dogs" in this way.<br><br>##### Resurrected Bodies<br>We know very little about what people will be like in heaven. Paul teaches here that Christians will have some kind of glorious body and will be free from sin. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/heaven]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Prize<br>Paul uses an extended illustration to describe the Christian life. The goal of the Christian life is attempting to grow to be like Christ until a person dies. We can never achieve this goal perfectly, but we must strive for it.<br>
 PHP	3	1	e79h			0	Connecting Statement:	In order to warn his fellow believers about Jews who would try to get them to follow the old laws, Paul gives his own testimony about when he persecuted believers.
-PHP	3	1	s3bx		λοιπόν, ἀδελφοί μου	1	Finally, my brothers	"Now moving along, my brothers" or "Concerning other matters, my brothers"
+PHP	3	1	s3bx		τὸ λοιπόν, ἀδελφοί μου	1	Finally, my brothers	"Now moving along, my brothers" or "Concerning other matters, my brothers"
 PHP	3	1	zu9l		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Philippians 1:12](../01/12.md).
 PHP	3	1	ymm2		χαίρετε ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	rejoice in the Lord	"be happy because of all the Lord has done"
-PHP	3	1	q4pt			0	For me to write these same things again to you is no trouble for me	"It is no trouble for me to write these things again to you"
-PHP	3	1	qb78	figs-explicit		0	and it keeps you safe	Here "these things" refers to Paul's teachings. You can add this alternate translation to the end of the previous sentence. Alternate translation: "because these teachings will protect you from those who teach what is not true" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+PHP	3	1	q4pt		τὰ αὐτὰ γράφειν ὑμῖν, ἐμοὶ μὲν οὐκ ὀκνηρόν	0	For me to write these same things again to you is no trouble for me	"It is no trouble for me to write these things again to you"
+PHP	3	1	qb78	figs-explicit	ὑμῖν δὲ ἀσφαλές	0	and it keeps you safe	Here "these things" refers to Paul's teachings. You can add this alternate translation to the end of the previous sentence. Alternate translation: "because these teachings will protect you from those who teach what is not true" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PHP	3	2	ny6y		βλέπετε	1	Watch out for	"Beware of" or "Look out for"
-PHP	3	2	zin8		τὴν κατατομήν	1	the dogs ... those evil workers ... those who mutilate the flesh	These are three different ways of describing the same group of false teachers. Paul is using strong expressions to convey his feeling about these Jewish Christian teachers.
-PHP	3	2	yr9n	figs-metaphor	κύνας	1	dogs	The word "dogs" was used by the Jews to refer to those who were not Jews. They were considered unclean. Paul speaks of the false teachers as though they were dogs, to insult them. If you have a different animal in your culture that is considered unclean or whose name is used as an insult, you could use this animal instead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
+PHP	3	2	zin8		τοὺς κύνας … τοὺς κακοὺς ἐργάτας … τὴν κατατομήν	1	the dogs ... those evil workers ... those who mutilate the flesh	These are three different ways of describing the same group of false teachers. Paul is using strong expressions to convey his feeling about these Jewish Christian teachers.
+PHP	3	2	yr9n	figs-metaphor	τοὺς κύνας	1	dogs	The word "dogs" was used by the Jews to refer to those who were not Jews. They were considered unclean. Paul speaks of the false teachers as though they were dogs, to insult them. If you have a different animal in your culture that is considered unclean or whose name is used as an insult, you could use this animal instead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
 PHP	3	2	cka6	figs-hyperbole	τὴν κατατομήν	1	mutilate	Paul is exaggerating about the act of circumcision to insult the false teachers. The false teachers said God will only save a person who is circumcised, who cuts off the foreskin. This action was required by the law of Moses for all male Israelites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-PHP	3	3	y8yt	figs-inclusive	ἡμεῖς γάρ ἐσμεν ... καυχώμενοι	1	For it is we who are	Paul uses "we" to refer to himself and all true believers in Christ, including the Philippian believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+PHP	3	3	y8yt	figs-inclusive	ἡμεῖς γάρ ἐσμεν	1	For it is we who are	Paul uses "we" to refer to himself and all true believers in Christ, including the Philippian believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 PHP	3	3	xt5r		ἡ περιτομή	1	the circumcision	Paul uses this phrase to refer to believers in Christ who are not physically circumcised but are spiritually circumcised, which means they have received the Holy Spirit through faith. Alternate translation: "the truly circumcised ones" or "truly God's people"
 PHP	3	3	k8ph		οὐκ ἐν σαρκὶ πεποιθότες	1	have no confidence in the flesh	"do not trust that only cutting our flesh will please God"
 PHP	3	4	e346	figs-hypo	καίπερ	1	Even so	"Although if I wanted to." Paul is introducing a hypothetical situation that could not possibly exist. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
-PHP	3	4	upw5	figs-hypo		0	I myself could have confidence in the flesh. If anyone thinks he has confidence in the flesh, I could have even more	This is a hypothetical situation that Paul does not believe is possible. Paul says if it were possible that God would save people based on what they did, then God would certainly have saved him. Alternate translation: "No one can do enough things to please God, but if anyone could do enough things to please God, I could do more good things and please God more than anyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
+PHP	3	4	upw5	figs-hypo	ἐγὼ ἔχων πεποίθησιν καὶ ἐν σαρκί. εἴ τις δοκεῖ ἄλλος πεποιθέναι ἐν σαρκί, ἐγὼ μᾶλλον	0	I myself could have confidence in the flesh. If anyone thinks he has confidence in the flesh, I could have even more	This is a hypothetical situation that Paul does not believe is possible. Paul says if it were possible that God would save people based on what they did, then God would certainly have saved him. Alternate translation: "No one can do enough things to please God, but if anyone could do enough things to please God, I could do more good things and please God more than anyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
 PHP	3	4	u4f1	figs-rpronouns	ἐγὼ	1	I myself	Paul uses "myself" for emphasis. Alternate translation: "certainly I" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
 PHP	3	5	yq98	figs-activepassive	περιτομῇ	1	I was circumcised	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "A priest circumcised me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PHP	3	5	am85		ὀκταήμερος	1	the eighth day	"seven days after I was born"
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ PHP	3	5	p4ik		Ἑβραῖος ἐξ Ἑβραίων	1	a Hebrew of Hebrews	Possi
 PHP	3	5	we4t		κατὰ νόμον Φαρισαῖος	1	with regard to the law, a Pharisee	The Pharisees were committed to obeying all of the law. Being a Pharisee showed that Paul was committed to obeying all of the law. Alternate translation: "as a Pharisee, I was committed to obeying all of the law"
 PHP	3	6	ksr3		κατὰ ζῆλος διώκων τὴν ἐκκλησίαν	1	As for zeal, I persecuted the church	Paul's zeal was his enthusiasm for honoring God. He believed that by persecuting the church he proved how zealous he was for God. Alternate translation: "I had so much zeal for God that I persecuted the church" or "Because I wanted so much to honor God, I persecuted the church"
 PHP	3	6	n51b		διώκων τὴν ἐκκλησίαν	1	I persecuted the church	"I attacked Christians"
-PHP	3	6	hln8		κατὰ ... δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἐν νόμῳ γενόμενος ἄμεμπτος	1	as for righteousness under the law, I was blameless	"Righteousness under the law" refers to being righteous by obeying the law. Paul obeyed the law so carefully that he believed that no one could find any part of it that he disobeyed. Alternate Translation: "I was so righteous by obeying the law that I was blameless"
+PHP	3	6	hln8		κατὰ δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἐν νόμῳ γενόμενος ἄμεμπτος	1	as for righteousness under the law, I was blameless	"Righteousness under the law" refers to being righteous by obeying the law. Paul obeyed the law so carefully that he believed that no one could find any part of it that he disobeyed. Alternate Translation: "I was so righteous by obeying the law that I was blameless"
 PHP	3	7	n4lg	figs-metaphor	ἅτινα ἦν μοι κέρδη	1	whatever things were a profit for me	Paul is referring here to the praise he received for being an eager Pharisee. He speaks of this praise as if he had viewed it in the past as a businessman's profit. Alternate translation: "anything that other Jews praised me for" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	3	7	lb8f			0	profit ... loss	These are common business terms. If many people in your culture do not understand formal business terms, you could translate these terms as "things that made my life better" and "things that made my life worse."
+PHP	3	7	lb8f		Κέρδη … ζημίαν	0	profit ... loss	These are common business terms. If many people in your culture do not understand formal business terms, you could translate these terms as "things that made my life better" and "things that made my life worse."
 PHP	3	7	y1sg	figs-metaphor	ταῦτα ἥγημαι ... ζημίαν	1	I have considered them as loss	Paul speaks of that praise as if he were now viewing it as a business loss instead of a profit. In other words, Paul says that all his religious acts of righteousness are worthless before Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	3	8	zi6f		μενοῦνγε	1	In fact	"Really" or "Truly"
 PHP	3	8	qdh7	figs-explicit	καὶ ἡγοῦμαι	1	now I count	The word "now" emphasizes how Paul has changed since he quit being a Pharisee and became a believer in Christ. Alternate translation: "now that I have trusted in Christ, I count" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
@@ -161,53 +161,53 @@ PHP	3	8	e1fp	figs-metaphor	ἡγοῦμαι πάντα ζημίαν εἶναι
 PHP	3	8	cv55		διὰ τὸ ὑπερέχον τῆς γνώσεως Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου μου	1	because of the surpassing value of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord	"because knowing Christ Jesus my Lord is worth so much more"
 PHP	3	8	afs4		ἵνα Χριστὸν κερδήσω	1	so that I may gain Christ	"so that I may have only Christ"
 PHP	3	9	iy4k	figs-idiom	εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ	1	be found in him	The phrase "be found" is an idiom that emphasizes the idea of "to be." Alternate translation: "be truly united with Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-PHP	3	9	g9a9		μὴ ἔχων ἐμὴν δικαιοσύνην ... ἐκ νόμου	1	not having a righteousness of my own from the law	Paul knows that he cannot become righteous by obeying the law.
+PHP	3	9	g9a9		μὴ ἔχων ἐμὴν δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἐκ νόμου	1	not having a righteousness of my own from the law	Paul knows that he cannot become righteous by obeying the law.
 PHP	3	9	qw6g		ἀλλὰ τὴν διὰ πίστεως Χριστοῦ	1	but that which is through faith in Christ	The word "that" refers to righteousness. Paul knows that he can become righteous only by believing in Christ. AT: "but having the righteousness that comes by believing in Christ"
 PHP	3	10	vj4s		τὴν δύναμιν τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ	1	the power of his resurrection	"his power that gives us life"
 PHP	3	10	xm68		κοινωνίαν παθημάτων αὐτοῦ	1	the fellowship of his sufferings	"what it is like to suffer as he suffered" or "what it is like to participate in suffering with him"
 PHP	3	10	xw42	figs-activepassive	συμμορφιζόμενος τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτοῦ	1	becoming like him in his death	Possible meanings are 1) Paul wants to be like Christ by dying as Christ died or 2) Paul wants his desire to sin to become as dead as Jesus was before he was raised. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-PHP	3	11	l4rm			0	so somehow I may experience the resurrection from the dead	The word "somehow" means Paul does not know what is going to happen to him in this life, but whatever happens, it will result in eternal life. "so that, no matter what happens to me now, I will come back to life after I die"
+PHP	3	11	l4rm		 εἴ πως καταντήσω εἰς τὴν ἐξανάστασιν τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν	0	so somehow I may experience the resurrection from the dead	The word "somehow" means Paul does not know what is going to happen to him in this life, but whatever happens, it will result in eternal life. "so that, no matter what happens to me now, I will come back to life after I die"
 PHP	3	12	xk5q			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul urges the believers at Philippi to follow his present example because of heaven and the new bodies that wait for believers. He speaks of how he works as hard as he can to be like Christ, knowing that God will allow him to live forever in heaven, as if he were a runner racing for the finish line.
-PHP	3	12	ms3v			0	received these things	These include knowing Christ, knowing the power of his resurrection, sharing in Christ's suffering, and being united with Christ in his death and resurrection ([Philippians 3:8-11](./08.md)).
-PHP	3	12	h8p7			0	or that I have become complete	"so I am not yet perfect" or "so I am not yet mature"
+PHP	3	12	ms3v		ἔλαβον	0	received these things	These include knowing Christ, knowing the power of his resurrection, sharing in Christ's suffering, and being united with Christ in his death and resurrection ([Philippians 3:8-11](./08.md)).
+PHP	3	12	h8p7		ἢ ... τετελείωμαι	0	or that I have become complete	"so I am not yet perfect" or "so I am not yet mature"
 PHP	3	12	i5ld		διώκω δὲ	1	But I press on	"But I keep trying"
 PHP	3	12	m52v	figs-metaphor	καταλάβω, ἐφ’ ᾧ ... κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ	1	I may grasp that for which I was grasped by Christ Jesus	Receiving spiritual things from Christ is spoken of as if Paul could grasp them with his hands. And, Jesus choosing Paul to belong to him is spoken of as if Jesus grasped Paul with his hands. This can be stated in an active form. Alternate translation: "I may receive these things because that is why Jesus claimed me as his own" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PHP	3	13	tzg8		ἀδελφοί	1	Brothers	See how you translated this in [Philippians 1:12](../01/12.md).
 PHP	3	13	kqk7	figs-metaphor	ἐμαυτὸν ... κατειληφέναι	1	I myself have yet grasped it	Receiving spiritual things from Christ is spoken of as if Paul could grasp them with his hands. Alternate translation: "all these things belong to me yet" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	3	13	ia2b	figs-metaphor		0	I forget what is behind and strain for what is ahead	Like a runner in a race is no longer concerned about the part of the race that is completed but only focuses on what is ahead, Paul speaks of setting aside his religious works of righteousness and only focusing on the race of life that Christ has set before him to complete. Alternate translation: "I do not care what I have done in the past; I only work as hard as I can on what is ahead" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	3	14	z39s	figs-metaphor		0	I press on toward the goal to win the prize of the upward calling of God in Christ Jesus	As a runner presses onward to win the race, Paul presses onward in serving and living in obedience to Christ. Alternate translation: "I do all I can to be like Christ, like a runner racing to the finish line, so that I may belong to him, and God may call me to himself after I die" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	3	13	ia2b	figs-metaphor	τὰ μὲν ὀπίσω ἐπιλανθανόμενος, τοῖς δὲ ἔμπροσθεν ἐπεκτεινόμενος	0	I forget what is behind and strain for what is ahead	Like a runner in a race is no longer concerned about the part of the race that is completed but only focuses on what is ahead, Paul speaks of setting aside his religious works of righteousness and only focusing on the race of life that Christ has set before him to complete. Alternate translation: "I do not care what I have done in the past; I only work as hard as I can on what is ahead" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	3	14	z39s	figs-metaphor	κατὰ σκοπὸν διώκω εἰς τὸ βραβεῖον τῆς ἄνω κλήσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	0	I press on toward the goal to win the prize of the upward calling of God in Christ Jesus	As a runner presses onward to win the race, Paul presses onward in serving and living in obedience to Christ. Alternate translation: "I do all I can to be like Christ, like a runner racing to the finish line, so that I may belong to him, and God may call me to himself after I die" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	3	14	lmr6	figs-metaphor	τῆς ἄνω κλήσεως	1	the upward calling	Possible meanings are that Paul speaks of living eternally with God as if God were to call Paul to ascend 1) to heaven as Jesus did or 2) the steps to the podium where winners of races received prizes, as a metaphor for meeting God face to face and receiving eternal life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	3	15	de4y			0	All of us who are mature, let us think this way	Paul wants his fellow believers to have the same desires he listed in [Philippians 3:8-11](./08.md). Alternate translation: "I encourage all of us believers who are strong in the faith to think the same way"
-PHP	3	15	yy22		καὶ ... τοῦτο ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῖν ἀποκαλύψει	1	God will also reveal that to you	"God will also make it clear to you" or "God will make sure you know it"
-PHP	3	16	pxn9	figs-inclusive	ὃ ἐφθάσαμεν, τῷ αὐτῷ στοιχεῖν	1	whatever we have reached, let us hold on to it	Paul uses "we" to include the Philippian believers. Alternate translation: "let us all continue obeying the same truth we have already received" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+PHP	3	15	de4y		ὅσοι ... τέλειοι, τοῦτο φρονῶμεν	0	All of us who are mature, let us think this way	Paul wants his fellow believers to have the same desires he listed in [Philippians 3:8-11](./08.md). Alternate translation: "I encourage all of us believers who are strong in the faith to think the same way"
+PHP	3	15	yy22		καὶ τοῦτο ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῖν ἀποκαλύψει	1	God will also reveal that to you	"God will also make it clear to you" or "God will make sure you know it"
+PHP	3	16	pxn9	figs-inclusive	εἰς ὃ ἐφθάσαμεν, τῷ αὐτῷ στοιχεῖν	1	whatever we have reached, let us hold on to it	Paul uses "we" to include the Philippian believers. Alternate translation: "let us all continue obeying the same truth we have already received" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 PHP	3	17	jed4		συνμιμηταί μου γίνεσθε	1	Be imitators of me	"Do what I do" or "Live as I live"
 PHP	3	17	uxc5		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Philippians 1:12](../01/12.md).
-PHP	3	17	h4tv			0	those who are walking by the example that you have in us	"those who already are living as I live" or "those who already are doing what I do"
-PHP	3	18	ab61			0	Many are walking ... as enemies of the cross of Christ	These words are Paul's main thought for this verse.
-PHP	3	18	kr19	figs-metaphor		0	Many are walking	A person's behavior is spoken of as if that person were walking along a path. Alternate translation: "Many are living" or "Many are conducting their lives" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	3	18	x2lu			0	those about whom I have often told you, and now I am telling you with tears	Paul interrupts his main thought with these words that describe the "many." You can move them to the beginning or end of the verse if you need to.
+PHP	3	17	h4tv		τοὺς οὕτω περιπατοῦντας, καθὼς ἔχετε τύπον ἡμᾶς	0	those who are walking by the example that you have in us	"those who already are living as I live" or "those who already are doing what I do"
+PHP	3	18	ab61		πολλοὶ … περιπατοῦσιν … τοὺς ἐχθροὺς τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ	0	Many are walking ... as enemies of the cross of Christ	These words are Paul's main thought for this verse.
+PHP	3	18	kr19	figs-metaphor	πολλοὶ … περιπατοῦσιν	0	Many are walking	A person's behavior is spoken of as if that person were walking along a path. Alternate translation: "Many are living" or "Many are conducting their lives" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	3	18	x2lu		οὓς πολλάκις ἔλεγον ὑμῖν, νῦν δὲ καὶ κλαίων, λέγω	0	those about whom I have often told you, and now I am telling you with tears	Paul interrupts his main thought with these words that describe the "many." You can move them to the beginning or end of the verse if you need to.
 PHP	3	18	zwp3		πολλάκις ἔλεγον ὑμῖν	1	I have often told you	"I have told you many times"
-PHP	3	18	h6pc			0	am telling you with tears	"am telling you with great sadness"
-PHP	3	18	n8q2	figs-metonymy	ἐχθροὺς τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	as enemies of the cross of Christ	Here "the cross of Christ" refers to Christ's suffering and death. The enemies are those who say they believe in Jesus but are not willing to suffer or die like Jesus did. Alternate translation: "in a way that shows they are actually against Jesus, who was willing to suffer and die on a cross" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+PHP	3	18	h6pc		κλαίων, λέγω	0	am telling you with tears	"am telling you with great sadness"
+PHP	3	18	n8q2	figs-metonymy	τοὺς ἐχθροὺς τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	as enemies of the cross of Christ	Here "the cross of Christ" refers to Christ's suffering and death. The enemies are those who say they believe in Jesus but are not willing to suffer or die like Jesus did. Alternate translation: "in a way that shows they are actually against Jesus, who was willing to suffer and die on a cross" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	3	19	v8gv		ὧν τὸ τέλος ἀπώλεια	1	Their end is destruction	"Someday God will destroy them." The last thing that happens to them is that God will destroy them.
-PHP	3	19	hn9i	figs-metaphor		0	their god is their stomach	Here "stomach" refers to a person's desires for physical pleasure. Calling it their god means that they want these pleasures more than they want to obey God. Alternate translation: "they desire food and other physical pleasures more than they desire to obey God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHP	3	19	u9cl	figs-metonymy		0	their pride is in their shame	Here "shame" stands for the actions that the people should be ashamed about but are not. Alternate translation: "they are proud of the things that should cause them shame" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+PHP	3	19	hn9i	figs-metaphor	ὧν ὁ Θεὸς ἡ κοιλία	0	their god is their stomach	Here "stomach" refers to a person's desires for physical pleasure. Calling it their god means that they want these pleasures more than they want to obey God. Alternate translation: "they desire food and other physical pleasures more than they desire to obey God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	3	19	u9cl	figs-metonymy	ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν	0	their pride is in their shame	Here "shame" stands for the actions that the people should be ashamed about but are not. Alternate translation: "they are proud of the things that should cause them shame" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	3	19	sv5z	figs-metonymy	οἱ τὰ ἐπίγεια φρονοῦντες	1	They think about earthly things	Here "earthly" refers to everything that gives physical pleasure and does not honor God. Alternate translation: "All they think about is what will please themselves rather than what will please God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	3	20	q1cc	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:	By Paul's use of "our" and "we" here, he includes himself and the believers in Philippi. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 PHP	3	20	n2lh		ἡμῶν ... τὸ πολίτευμα ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὑπάρχει	1	our citizenship is in heaven	Possible meanings are 1) "we are citizens of heaven" or 2) "our homeland is heaven" or 3) "our true home is heaven."
 PHP	3	21	eye2		ὃς μετασχηματίσει τὸ σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν	1	He will transform our lowly bodies	"He will change our weak, earthly bodies"
 PHP	3	21	b2bc		σύμμορφον τῷ σώματι τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ	1	into bodies formed like his glorious body	"into bodies like his glorious body"
-PHP	3	21	qz6p	figs-activepassive		0	body, formed by the might of his power to subject all things to himself	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "body. He will change our bodies with the same power he uses to control all things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+PHP	3	21	qz6p	figs-activepassive	τῷ σώματι … κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι αὐτὸν, καὶ ὑποτάξαι αὑτῷ τὰ πάντα	0	body, formed by the might of his power to subject all things to himself	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "body. He will change our bodies with the same power he uses to control all things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PHP	4	intro	rp5c			0		# Philippians 04 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### "My joy and my crown"<br>Paul had helped the Philippians become spiritually mature. As a result, Paul rejoiced and God honored him and his work. He considered discipling other Christians and encouraging them to grow spiritually as important to Christian living. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/spirit]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/disciple]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Euodia and Syntyche<br>Apparently, these two women disagreed with each other. Paul was encouraging them to agree. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
 PHP	4	1	zk6q	figs-you		0	General Information:	When Paul says, "my true companion," the word "you" is singular. Paul does not say the name of the person. He calls him that to show he worked with Paul to spread the gospel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 PHP	4	1	xmc4			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues with some specific instructions to the believers in Philippi on unity and then gives instructions to help them live for the Lord.
-PHP	4	1	fe2y			0	Therefore, my beloved brothers whom I long for	"My fellow believers, I love you and I greatly desire to see you"
+PHP	4	1	fe2y		ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοὶ καὶ ἐπιπόθητοι	0	Therefore, my beloved brothers whom I long for	"My fellow believers, I love you and I greatly desire to see you"
 PHP	4	1	ngs7		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Philippians 1:12](../01/12.md).
 PHP	4	1	wx5w	figs-metonymy	χαρὰ καὶ στέφανός μου	1	my joy and crown	Paul uses the word "joy" to mean that the Philippian church is the cause of his happiness. A "crown" was made of leaves, and a man wore it on his head as a sign of honor after he won an important game. Here the word "crown" means the Philippian church brought honor to Paul before God. Alternate translation: "You give me joy because you have believed in Jesus, and you are my reward and honor for my work" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	4	1	dz44		οὕτως στήκετε ἐν Κυρίῳ, ἀγαπητοί	1	in this way stand firm in the Lord, beloved friends	"so continue living for the Lord in the way that I have taught you, dear friends"
 PHP	4	2	x5qf	translate-names	Εὐοδίαν παρακαλῶ, καὶ Συντύχην παρακαλῶ	1	I am pleading with Euodia, and I am pleading with Syntyche	These are women who were believers and helped Paul in the church at Philippi. Alternate translation: "I beg Euodia, and I beg Syntyche" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 PHP	4	2	iyq7	figs-metonymy	τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	be of the same mind in the Lord	The phrase "be of the same mind" means to have the same attitude or opinion. Alternate translation: "agree with each other because you both believe in the same Lord" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-PHP	4	3	yb3f	figs-you		0	Yes, I ask you, my true companion	Here "you" refers to the "true fellow worker" and is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
+PHP	4	3	yb3f	figs-you	ναὶ, ἐρωτῶ … σέ, γνήσιε σύνζυγε	0	Yes, I ask you, my true companion	Here "you" refers to the "true fellow worker" and is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 PHP	4	3	hdz7	figs-metaphor	γνήσιε σύνζυγε	1	true companion	This metaphor is from farming, where two animals would be bound to the same yoke, and so they work together. Alternate translation: "fellow worker" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	4	3	cm3u	translate-names	μετὰ ... Κλήμεντος	1	along with Clement	Clement was a man who was a believer and worker in the church at Philippi. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 PHP	4	3	s9h9		ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα ἐν βίβλῳ ζωῆς	1	whose names are in the Book of Life	"whose names God has written in the Book of Life"
@@ -215,37 +215,37 @@ PHP	4	4	elt7		χαίρετε ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	Rejoice in the Lord	"be happy b
 PHP	4	5	snk5		ὁ Κύριος ἐγγύς	1	The Lord is near	Possible meanings are 1) The Lord Jesus is near to the believers in spirit or 2) the day the Lord Jesus will return to the earth is near.
 PHP	4	6	h63g		ἐν παντὶ, τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ δεήσει μετὰ εὐχαριστίας, τὰ αἰτήματα ὑμῶν γνωριζέσθω πρὸς τὸν Θεόν	1	in everything by prayer and petition with thanksgiving, let your requests be known to God	"whatever happens to you, ask God for everything you need with prayer and thanks"
 PHP	4	7	u1sz		ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the peace of God	"the peace that God gives"
-PHP	4	7	zr4x		ἡ ... ὑπερέχουσα πάντα νοῦν	1	which surpasses all understanding	"which is more than we can understand"
+PHP	4	7	zr4x		ἡ ὑπερέχουσα πάντα νοῦν	1	which surpasses all understanding	"which is more than we can understand"
 PHP	4	7	sb6s	figs-personification	φρουρήσει τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ	1	will guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ	This presents God's peace as a soldier who protects our hearts and thoughts from worrying. Here "hearts" is a metonym for a person's emotions. Alternate translation: "will be like a soldier and guard your emotions and thoughts in Christ" or "will protect you in Christ and will keep you from worrying about the troubles of this life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PHP	4	8	b8ig		τὸ λοιπόν	1	Finally	As Paul ends his letter, he gives a summary of how believers should live to have peace with God.
 PHP	4	8	fxn5		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Philippians 1:12](../01/12.md).
-PHP	4	8	r275		ὅσα ... σεμνά, ὅσα δίκαια, ὅσα ἁγνά, ὅσα προσφιλῆ	1	whatever things are lovely	"whatever things are pleasing"
-PHP	4	8	pv1i		ὅσα ... σεμνά, ὅσα δίκαια, ὅσα ἁγνά, ὅσα προσφιλῆ, ὅσα εὔφημα	1	whatever things are of good report	"whatever thing people admire" or "whatever things people respect"
+PHP	4	8	r275		ὅσα προσφιλῆ	1	whatever things are lovely	"whatever things are pleasing"
+PHP	4	8	pv1i		ὅσα εὔφημα	1	whatever things are of good report	"whatever thing people admire" or "whatever things people respect"
 PHP	4	8	i5gl		εἴ τις ἀρετὴ	1	if there is anything excellent	"if they are morally good"
-PHP	4	8	e9eb		εἴ τις ... ἔπαινος	1	if there is anything to be praised	"and if they are things that people praise"
+PHP	4	8	e9eb		εἴ τις ἔπαινος	1	if there is anything to be praised	"and if they are things that people praise"
 PHP	4	9	m145		καὶ ἐμάθετε καὶ παρελάβετε, καὶ ἠκούσατε καὶ εἴδετε, ἐν ἐμοί	1	that you have learned and received and heard and seen in me	"that I have taught and shown you"
 PHP	4	10	pwh9			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul begins to thank the Philippians for a gift that they have sent him. He begins in verse 11 to explain that he is thanking them for this gift simply because he is grateful, not because he needs them to give him anything more.
 PHP	4	11	ts2k		αὐτάρκης εἶναι	1	to be content	"to be satisfied" or "to be happy"
-PHP	4	11	ew5e			0	in all circumstances	"no matter what my situation is"
-PHP	4	12	lgp9	figs-explicit		0	I know what it is to be poor ... to have plenty	Paul knows how to live happily having either no possessions or many possessions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+PHP	4	11	ew5e		ἐν οἷς εἰμι	0	in all circumstances	"no matter what my situation is"
+PHP	4	12	lgp9	figs-explicit	οἶδα καὶ ταπεινοῦσθαι ... περισσεύειν	0	I know what it is to be poor ... to have plenty	Paul knows how to live happily having either no possessions or many possessions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PHP	4	12	i9vp	figs-parallelism	χορτάζεσθαι καὶ πεινᾶν, καὶ περισσεύειν καὶ ὑστερεῖσθαι	1	how to be well-fed or to be hungry, and how to have an abundance or to be in need	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them to emphasize that he has learned how to be content in any situation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
-PHP	4	13	z1pb			0	I can do all things through him who strengthens me	"I can do all things because Christ gives me strength"
+PHP	4	13	z1pb		πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί με	0	I can do all things through him who strengthens me	"I can do all things because Christ gives me strength"
 PHP	4	14	bs72			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues explaining that he is thanking the Philippians for their gift to him simply because he is grateful, not because he needs them to give him anything more (see [Philippians 3:11](../03/11.md)).
 PHP	4	14	fe2z	figs-metaphor	μου τῇ θλίψει	1	in my difficulties	Paul speaks of his hardships as if they were a place that he was in. Alternate translation: "when things became difficult" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	4	15	w23w	figs-metonymy	ἀρχῇ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου	1	the beginning of the gospel	Paul refers to the gospel here as meaning his preaching of the gospel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHP	4	15	dyf8	figs-doublenegatives	οὐδεμία μοι ἐκκλησία ἐκοινώνησεν εἰς λόγον δόσεως καὶ λήμψεως, εἰ μὴ ὑμεῖς μόνοι	1	no church supported me in the matter of giving and receiving except you alone	This can be stated in the positive. Alternate translation: "you were the only church that sent me money or helped me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
 PHP	4	17	e9g9		οὐχ ὅτι ἐπιζητῶ τὸ δόμα	1	It is not that I seek the gift	Paul is explaining that his reason for writing about gifts is not that he hopes that they will give him more gifts. Alternate Translation: "My reason for writing this is not that I want you to give me more"
-PHP	4	17	bh3t	figs-metaphor	ἐπιζητῶ ... τὸν καρπὸν τὸν πλεονάζοντα εἰς λόγον ὑμῶν	1	I seek the fruit that increases to your credit	Paul explains his reason for writing about gifts. Here "fruit that increases to you credit" is a metaphor for either 1) more good deeds that can be recorded for the Philippians. Alternate translation: "Rather I want God to recognize the increasing good deeds that you do" or 2) more blessings for the good things that the Philippians do. Alternate translation: "Rather I want God to bless you more because of the good deeds that you do"(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	4	17	bh3t	figs-metaphor	ἐπιζητῶ τὸν καρπὸν τὸν πλεονάζοντα εἰς λόγον ὑμῶν	1	I seek the fruit that increases to your credit	Paul explains his reason for writing about gifts. Here "fruit that increases to you credit" is a metaphor for either 1) more good deeds that can be recorded for the Philippians. Alternate translation: "Rather I want God to recognize the increasing good deeds that you do" or 2) more blessings for the good things that the Philippians do. Alternate translation: "Rather I want God to bless you more because of the good deeds that you do"(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	4	18	p6y1			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul finishes thanking the Philippians for their gift (see [Philippians 3:11](../03/11.md)) and assures them that God will take care of them.
-PHP	4	18	fs44		ἀπέχω ... πάντα ... πεπλήρωμαι, δεξάμενος	1	I have received everything in full	Possible meanings are 1) Paul has received everything that the Philippians sent or 2) Paul is using humor to continue the business metaphor from [Philippians 3:8](../03/08.md) and saying that this part of the letter is a receipt for commercial goods that Epaphroditus delivered.
-PHP	4	18	en6t	figs-explicit		0	even more	Paul means plenty of the things that he needs for himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-PHP	4	18	s68v	figs-metaphor		0	They are a sweet-smelling aroma, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God	Paul speaks of the gift from the Philippian church as if it were a sacrifice offered to God on an altar. Paul implies that the church's gift is very pleasing to God, like the sacrifices that the priests burned, which had a smell that pleased God. Alternate translation: "I assure you these gifts are very pleasing to God, like an acceptable sacrifice" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHP	4	18	fs44		ἀπέχω ... πάντα	1	I have received everything in full	Possible meanings are 1) Paul has received everything that the Philippians sent or 2) Paul is using humor to continue the business metaphor from [Philippians 3:8](../03/08.md) and saying that this part of the letter is a receipt for commercial goods that Epaphroditus delivered.
+PHP	4	18	en6t	figs-explicit	περισσεύω	0	even more	Paul means plenty of the things that he needs for himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+PHP	4	18	s68v	figs-metaphor	ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας, θυσίαν δεκτήν, εὐάρεστον τῷ Θεῷ	0	They are a sweet-smelling aroma, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God	Paul speaks of the gift from the Philippian church as if it were a sacrifice offered to God on an altar. Paul implies that the church's gift is very pleasing to God, like the sacrifices that the priests burned, which had a smell that pleased God. Alternate translation: "I assure you these gifts are very pleasing to God, like an acceptable sacrifice" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHP	4	19	r96p	figs-idiom	πληρώσει πᾶσαν χρείαν ὑμῶν	1	will meet all your needs	This is the same word translated "have been well-supplied" in verse 18. It is an idiom meaning "will provide everything you need" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 PHP	4	19	xmk2		κατὰ τὸ πλοῦτος αὐτοῦ ἐν δόξῃ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus	"from his glorious riches that he gives through Christ Jesus"
-PHP	4	20	fba5		δὲ Θεῷ ... ἡμῶν	1	Now to our God	The word "Now" marks the closing prayer and the end of this section of the letter.
+PHP	4	20	fba5		τῷ δὲ Θεῷ ... ἡμῶν	1	Now to our God	The word "Now" marks the closing prayer and the end of this section of the letter.
 PHP	4	21	h2jr		οἱ ... ἀδελφοί	1	The brothers	This refers to those people who were either ministering with or to Paul.
 PHP	4	21	z65a		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Philippians 1:12](../01/12.md).
 PHP	4	21	lq4e		πάντα ἅγιον	1	every believer	Some versions translate this as "every holy person."
 PHP	4	22	bi8m		πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι	1	All the believers	Some versions translate this as "All the holy people."
-PHP	4	22	rg96			0	especially those of Caesar's household	This refers to servants who worked in Caesar's palace. "especially the fellow believers who work in the palace of Caesar"
+PHP	4	22	rg96		μάλιστα … οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας	0	especially those of Caesar's household	This refers to servants who worked in Caesar's palace. "especially the fellow believers who work in the palace of Caesar"
 PHP	4	23	a3f8	figs-synecdoche	μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν	1	with your spirit	Paul refers to the believers by using the word "spirit," which is what enables humans to relate to God. Alternate translation: "with you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])

en_tn_55-1TI.tsv

@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
-1TI	front	intro	wy83			0		# Introduction to 1 Timothy<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>#### Outline of the Book of 1 Timothy<br><br>1. Greetings (1:1,2)<br>1. Paul and Timothy<br>- Warning about false teachers (1:3-11)<br>- Paul thankful for what Christ has done in his ministry (1:12-17)<br>- He calls Timothy to fight in this spiritual battle (1:18-20)<br>1. Prayer for all (2:1-8)<br>1. Roles and responsibilities in the church (2:9-6:2)<br>1. Warnings<br>- Second warning about false teachers (6:3-5)<br>- Money (6:6-10)<br>1. Description of a man of God (6:11-16)<br>1. Note to the wealthy people (6:17-19)<br>1. Closing words to Timothy (6:20,21)<br><br>#### Who wrote the Book of 1 Timothy?<br><br>Paul wrote 1 Timothy. Paul was from the city of Tarsus. He had been known as Saul in his early life. Before becoming a Christian, Paul was a Pharisee. He persecuted Christians. After he became a Christian, he traveled several times throughout the Roman Empire telling people about Jesus.<br><br>This book is the first letter Paul wrote to Timothy. Timothy was his disciple and close friend. Paul probably wrote it near the end of his life.<br><br>#### What is the Book of 1 Timothy about?<br><br>Paul had left Timothy in the city of Ephesus to help the believers there. Paul wrote this letter to instruct Timothy about various matters. The topics he addressed included church worship, qualifications for church leaders, and warnings against false teachers. This letter shows how Paul was training Timothy to be a leader among the churches.<br><br>#### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>Translators may choose to call this book by its traditional title, "1 Timothy" or "First Timothy." Or they may choose a clearer title, such as "Paul's First Letter to Timothy." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>#### What is discipleship?<br><br>Discipleship is the process of making people to be disciples of Christ. The goal of discipleship is to encourage other Christians to be more like Christ. This letter gives many instructions about how a leader should train a less mature Christian. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/disciple]])<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>##### Singular and plural "you"<br>In this book, the word "I" refers to Paul. Also, the word "you" is almost always singular and refers to Timothy. The exception to this is 6:21. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])<br><br>#### What did Paul mean by the expression "in Christ," "in the Lord," etc.?<br><br>Paul meant to express the idea of a very close union with Christ and the believers. Please see the introduction to the Book of Romans for more details about this kind of expression.<br><br>#### What are the major textual issues in the text of the Book of 1 Timothy?<br><br>For the following verse, modern versions of the Bible differ from older versions. The ULT text has the modern reading and puts the older reading in a footnote. If a translation of the Bible exists in the general region, translators should consider using the reading found in those versions. If not, translators are advised to follow the modern reading.<br><br>* "godliness is a way to get more money." Some older versions of the Bible read this way, "godliness is a way to get more money: withdraw from such things." (6:5)<br><br>(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])<br>
-1TI	1	intro	a4v2			0		# 1 Timothy 01 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul formally introduces this letter in verses 1-2. Writers often began letters in this way in the ancient Near East.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Spiritual children<br>In this chapter, Paul calls Timothy a "son" and his "child." Paul discipled Timothy as a Christian and a church leader. Paul may also have led him to believe in Christ. Therefore, Paul called Timothy his "son in the faith." (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/disciple]], [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/spirit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br><br>##### Genealogies<br><br>Genealogies are lists that record a person's ancestors or descendants. Jews used genealogies to choose the right man to become king. They did this because only a son of a king could normally become king. They also showed from what tribe and family they came. For example, priests came from the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron. Most important people had records of their genealogies.<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Play on words<br>The phrase "the law is good if one uses it lawfully" is a play on words. The words "law" and "lawfully" sound similar in the original language.<br>
-1TI	1	1	u1g9	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:	In this book, unless otherwise noted, the word "our" refers to Paul and Timothy (the one to whom this letter is written), as well as to all believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
-1TI	1	1	i3zz		Παῦλος, ἀπόστολος	1	Paul, an apostle	"I, Paul, wrote this letter. I am an apostle." Your language may have a particular way of introducing the author of a letter. Immediately after introducing the writer, you may want to indicate to whom the letter was written, as in the UST.
-1TI	1	1	xl6d		κατ’ ἐπιταγὴν Θεοῦ	1	according to the commandment of	"by the command of" or "by the authority of"
-1TI	1	1	wb8j		Θεοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν	1	God our Savior	"God who saves us"
-1TI	1	1	sw77	figs-metonymy	Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς ἐλπίδος ἡμῶν	0	Christ Jesus our hope	Here "our confidence" refers to the person in whom we have confidence. Alternate translation: "Christ Jesus, who is the one in whom we have confidence" or "Christ Jesus, whom we trust" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	1	2	pyi6	figs-metaphor	γνησίῳ τέκνῳ ἐν πίστει	1	true son in the faith	Paul speaks of his close relationship to Timothy as though they were father and son. This shows Paul's sincere love and approval of Timothy. It is also likely that Timothy was converted to Christ by Paul, and so this is why Paul considered him like his own child. Alternate translation: "who is truly like a son to me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	2	rd5v		χάρις, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη	1	Grace, mercy, and peace	"May grace, mercy, and peace be yours," or "May you experience kindness, mercy, and peace"
-1TI	1	2	p4lz	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Θεοῦ Πατρὸς	1	God the Father	"God, who is our Father." Here "Father" is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
-1TI	1	2	zx37		Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	Christ Jesus our Lord	"Christ Jesus, who is our Lord"
-1TI	1	3	k35a	figs-you		0	General Information:	The word "you" in this letter is singular and refers to Timothy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
-1TI	1	3	k4tm			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages Timothy to reject the wrong use of the law and use good teaching from God.
-1TI	1	3	l4br		καθὼς παρεκάλεσά σε	1	As I urged you	"As I pleaded with you" or "As I asked you very strongly"
-1TI	1	3	amp4		προσμεῖναι ἐν Ἐφέσῳ	1	remain in Ephesus	"wait for me there in the city of Ephesus"
-1TI	1	3	v4g2	figs-explicit	ἑτεροδιδασκαλεῖν	1	a different doctrine	The implied information can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: "a different doctrine from what we teach" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	1	4	ecf5	figs-ellipsis	μηδὲ προσέχειν	1	Neither should they pay attention	The understood information can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "And I also want you to command them not to pay attention" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
-1TI	1	4	pw2h		μύθοις	1	to stories	These may have been stories about their ancestors.
-1TI	1	4	qpv9	figs-hyperbole	γενεαλογίαις ἀπεράντοις	1	endless genealogies	With the word "endless" Paul uses exaggeration to emphasize that the genealogies are very long. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
-1TI	1	4	ft33		γενεαλογίαις	1	genealogies	the written or verbal record of a person's parents and ancestors
-1TI	1	4	qb9l		αἵτινες ἐκζητήσεις παρέχουσι	0	These cause arguments	"These make people angrily disagree." The people debated about stories and genealogies about which no one could know the truth for certain.
-1TI	1	4	eu9f		μᾶλλον ἢ οἰκονομίαν Θεοῦ, τὴν ἐν πίστε	0	rather than helping the plan of God, which is by faith	Possible meanings are 1) "rather than helping us to understand God's plan to save us, which we learn by faith" or 2) "rather than helping us to do God's work, which we do by faith."
-1TI	1	5	myi5		δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main teaching. Here Paul explains the purpose of what he is commanding Timothy.
-1TI	1	5	l7un		παραγγελίας	0	the commandment	Here this does not mean the Old Testament or the Ten Commandments but rather the instructions that Paul gives in [1 Timothy 1:3](../01/03.md) and [1 Timothy 1:4](../01/04.md).
-1TI	1	5	i9rs		ἐστὶν ἀγάπη	1	is love	Possible meanings are 1) "is to love God" or 2) "is to love people."
-1TI	1	5	mbe6	figs-metonymy	ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας	1	from a pure heart	Here "pure" means the person does not have hidden motives to do wrong. Here "heart" refers to a person's mind and thoughts. Alternate translation: "from a mind that is honest" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	1	5	ar8t		συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς	1	good conscience	"a conscience that chooses right instead wrong"
-1TI	1	5	m53g		πίστεως ἀνυποκρίτου	1	sincere faith	"genuine faith" or "a faith without hypocrisy"
-1TI	1	6	j4z3	figs-metaphor	τινες ἀστοχήσαντες	1	Some people have missed the mark	Paul speaks of faith in Christ as if it were a target at which to aim. Paul means that some people are not fulfilling the purpose of their faith, which is to love as he just explained in 1:5. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	6	se38	figs-idiom	ὧν ... ἐξετράπησαν	1	have turned away from these things	Here "turned away" is an idiom that means they have stopped doing what God has commanded. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-1TI	1	7	v28u		νομοδιδάσκαλοι	1	teachers of the law	Here "law" refers to the law of Moses.
-1TI	1	7	kz8x		μὴ νοοῦντες	1	but they do not understand	"even though they do not understand" or "and yet they do not understand"
-1TI	1	7	j2hc		περὶ τίνων διαβεβαιοῦνται	1	what they so confidently affirm	"what they so confidently state is true"
-1TI	1	8	d6dz		οἴδαμεν ὅτι καλὸς ὁ νόμος	1	we know that the law is good	"we understand that the law is useful" or "we understand that the law is beneficial"
-1TI	1	8	r86g		ἐάν τις αὐτῷ νομίμως χρῆται	1	if one uses it lawfully	"if a person uses it correctly" or "if a person uses it the way God intended"
-1TI	1	9	xs94		εἰδὼς τοῦτο	1	We know this	"Because we realize this" or "We also know this"
-1TI	1	9	fq4i	figs-activepassive	ὅτι δικαίῳ νόμος οὐ κεῖται	1	that law is not made for a righteous man	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "that God did not make the law for the righteous man" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	1	9	dl5l	figs-gendernotations	δικαίῳ	1	a righteous man	Here "man" includes both male and female. Alternate translation: "a righteous person" or "a good person" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
-1TI	1	9	ci94	figs-activepassive	κεῖται	0	It is made	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God made the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	1	10	y5dx		πόρνοις	1	sexually immoral people	This refers to anyone who sleeps with someone to whom they are not married.
-1TI	1	10	v1gh		ἀρσενοκοίταις	1	homosexuals	men who sleep with other men
-1TI	1	10	bzw4		ἀνδραποδισταῖς	1	those who kidnap people for slaves	"those who kidnap people to sell as slaves" or "those who take people to sell as slaves"
-1TI	1	10	gg42		εἴ τι ἕτερον τῇ ὑγιαινούσῃ διδασκαλίᾳ ἀντίκειται	0	for whatever else is against faithful instruction	"for those who do anything else that is against true Christian teaching"
-1TI	1	11	mg4t		τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς δόξης τοῦ μακαρίου Θεοῦ	1	the glorious gospel of the blessed God	"the gospel about the glory that belongs to the blessed God" or "the gospel of the glorious and blessed God"
-1TI	1	11	a58d	figs-activepassive	ὃ ἐπιστεύθην ἐγώ	1	with which I have been entrusted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "which God has given me and made me responsible for" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	1	12	pha5			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells how he acted in the past and encourages Timothy to trust God.
-1TI	1	12	uu6n		πιστόν με ἡγήσατο	1	he considered me faithful	"he considered me trustworthy" or "he regarded me as reliable"
-1TI	1	12	ff1n	figs-metaphor	θέμενος εἰς διακονίαν	0	he placed me into service	Paul speaks of the task of serving God as if it were a place that one could be placed in. Alternate translation: "he assigned me to serve him" or "he appointed me as his servant" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	13	q75p		ὄντα βλάσφημον	1	I was a blasphemer	"I was a person who spoke evil against Christ." Paul is referring to his character before he was a Christian.
-1TI	1	13	gbd4		διώκτην	1	a persecutor	"a person who persecuted those who believed in Christ"
-1TI	1	13	k85c		ὑβριστήν	1	violent man	"a person was cruel towards other people." This is a person who believes he has the right to hurt others.
-1TI	1	13	rq2m		ὅτι ἀγνοῶν, ἐποίησα ἐν ἀπιστίᾳ	0	But I received mercy because I acted ignorantly in unbelief	"But because I did not believe in Jesus, and I did not know what I was doing, I received mercy from Jesus"
-1TI	1	13	nv6k		ἠλεήθην	1	I received mercy	"Jesus showed me mercy" or "Jesus had mercy on me"
-1TI	1	14	zp83		δὲ ἡ χάρις	1	But the grace	"And the grace"
-1TI	1	14	c1lg	figs-metaphor	ὑπερεπλεόνασεν ... ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	the grace of our Lord overflowed	Paul speaks of God's grace as if it were a liquid that could fill a container and spill out of the top when the container is full. Alternate translation: "God showed me much grace" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	14	z5lv		μετὰ πίστεως καὶ ἀγάπης	1	with faith and love	This is the result of God showing much grace to Paul. Alternate translation: "which caused me to trust in Jesus and love him"
-1TI	1	14	d9m7	figs-metaphor	τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	that is in Christ Jesus	This speaks about Jesus as if he were a container that holds a liquid. Here "in Christ Jesus" refers to having a relationship with Jesus. Alternate translation: "that Christ Jesus enables me to give to God because I am united to him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	15	z48s		πιστὸς ὁ λόγος	1	This message is reliable	"This statement is true"
-1TI	1	15	rh2r		πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος	1	worthy of all acceptance	"we should receive it without any doubt" or "deserves for us to accept it with full confidence"
-1TI	1	16	z5kg	figs-activepassive	ἠλεήθην	1	I was given mercy	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God showed me mercy" or "I obtained mercy from God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	1	16	epe2		ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ, πρώτῳ	1	so that in me, the foremost	"so that through me, the worst sinner"
-1TI	1	17	k9sc		δὲ ... ἀμήν	0	Now ... Amen	The word "Now" is used here to mark a break in the main teaching. Here Paul praises God.
-1TI	1	17	g4jq		τῷ ... Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων	1	the king of the ages	"the eternal king" or "the chief ruler forever"
-1TI	1	17	ts5z	figs-abstractnouns	τῷ δὲ Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων, ἀφθάρτῳ, ἀοράτῳ, μόνῳ Θεῷ, τιμὴ καὶ δόξα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων	0	Now to the king of the ages, the immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever	The abstract nouns "honor" and "glory" can be stated as verbs. Alternate translation: "Now may people forever honor and glorify the king of the ages, who is immortal, invisible, and the only God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-1TI	1	18	ijn8	figs-metaphor	ταύτην τὴν παραγγελίαν παρατίθεμαί σοι	1	I am placing this command before you	Paul speaks of his instructions as if he could physically put them in front of Timothy. Alternate translation: "I am entrusting you with this command" or "This is what I am commanding you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	18	b6uq	figs-metaphor	τέκνον	1	my child	Paul speaks of his close relationship to Timothy as though Paul is the father and Timothy is the child. It is also likely that Timothy was converted to Christ by Paul, and so this is why Paul considered him like his own child. Alternate translation: "who is truly like my child" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	18	y6jg	figs-activepassive	κατὰ τὰς προαγούσας ἐπὶ σὲ προφητείας	1	in accordance with the prophecies previously made about you	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "in agreement with what other believers prophesied about you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	1	18	w2ex	figs-metaphor	στρατεύῃ ... τὴν καλὴν στρατείαν	1	fight the good fight	Paul speaks about Timothy working for the Lord as if he were a soldier fighting a battle. Alternate translation: "continue to work hard for the Lord" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	19	ly6q		ἀγαθὴν συνείδησιν	1	a good conscience	"a conscience that chooses right instead wrong." See how you translated this in [1 Timothy 1:5](../01/05.md).
-1TI	1	19	h2wk	figs-metaphor	τινες ... τὴν πίστιν ἐναυάγησαν	0	some have shipwrecked their faith	Paul speaks of these people's faith as if it were a ship that could be wrecked at sea. He means that they have ruined their faith and no longer believe in Jesus. You should use this or a similar metaphor if it will be understood in the project language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	20	pv7f	translate-names	Ὑμέναιος ... Ἀλέξανδρος	0	Hymenaeus ... Alexander	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-1TI	1	20	ty7n	figs-metaphor	οὓς παρέδωκα τῷ Σατανᾷ	1	whom I gave over to Satan	Paul speaks as if he physically handed these men to Satan. This probably means that Paul rejected them from the community of believers. Since they are no longer a part of the community, Satan can have power over them and harm them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	20	s76c	figs-activepassive	παιδευθῶσι	1	they may be taught	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "that God may teach them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	intro	c6rf			0		# 1 Timothy 02 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Peace<br>Paul encourages Christians to pray for everyone. They should pray for rulers so that Christians can live peacefully, in a godly and dignified way.<br><br>##### Women in the church<br><br>Scholars are divided over how to understand this passage in its historical and cultural context. Some scholars believe men and women are perfectly equal in all things. Other scholars believe God created men and women to serve in distinctly different roles in marriage and the church. Translators should be careful not to let how they understand this issue affect how they translate this passage.<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### "Prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings"<br>These terms overlap each other in what they mean. It is not necessary to view them as distinct categories.<br>
-1TI	2	1	z2xx			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages Timothy to pray for all people.
-1TI	2	1	yk2z		πρῶτον πάντων	1	first of all	"most important" or "before anything else"
-1TI	2	1	ql7a	figs-activepassive	παρακαλῶ ... ποιεῖσθαι δεήσεις, προσευχάς, ἐντεύξεις, εὐχαριστίας	1	I urge that requests, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "I urge all believers to make requests, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving to God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	1	iag7		παρακαλῶ	1	I urge	"I plead" or "I ask"
-1TI	2	2	g4va	figs-doublet	ἤρεμον καὶ ἡσύχιον βίον	1	a peaceful and quiet life	Here "peaceful" and "quiet" mean the same thing. Paul wants all believers to be able to live calm lives without trouble from the authorities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-1TI	2	2	pb58		ἐν πάσῃ εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι	1	in all godliness and dignity	"that honors God and that other people will respect"
-1TI	2	4	i3ze	figs-activepassive	ὃς πάντας ἀνθρώπους θέλει σωθῆναι, καὶ εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν	1	He desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God desires to save all people and for them to come to the knowledge of the truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	4	n26m	figs-metaphor	εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν	1	to come to the knowledge of the truth	Paul speaks of learning the truth about God as if it were a place to which people could be brought. Alternate translation: "to know and accept what is true" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	2	5	t666		εἷς ... μεσίτης Θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων	0	one mediator for God and man	A mediator is a person who helps negotiate a peaceful settlement between two parties who disagree with each other. Here Jesus helps sinners enter into a peaceful relationship with God.
-1TI	2	6	u8r1		δοὺς ἑαυτὸν	1	gave himself	"died willingly"
-1TI	2	6	vz12		ἀντίλυτρον	1	as a ransom	"as a price of freedom" or "as a payment to obtain freedom"
-1TI	2	6	fm1c	figs-explicit	τὸ μαρτύριον καιροῖς ἰδίοις	1	as the testimony at the right time	It can be made explicit that this was the testimony that God wants to save all people. Alternate translation: "as the proof at the right time that God wants to save all people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	2	6	fq7r		καιροῖς ἰδίοις	1	at the right time	This means that this was the time that God had chosen.
-1TI	2	7	qxv9		εἰς ὃ	1	For this purpose	"For this" or "For this reason"
-1TI	2	7	iz4y	figs-activepassive	ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ καὶ ἀπόστολος.	1	I myself, was made a herald and an apostle	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Christ made me, Paul, a preacher and an apostle" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	7	h18q	figs-hendiadys	διδάσκαλος ἐθνῶν ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀληθείᾳ	1	I am a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth	"I teach the Gentiles the message of faith and truth." Here, Paul may be using "faith" and truth" to express one idea. Alternate translation: "I teach the Gentiles about the true faith" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
-1TI	2	8	r6wx			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul finishes his instructions on prayer then gives some special instructions for women.
-1TI	2	8	yzg3	figs-metonymy	βούλομαι ... προσεύχεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας	0	I want men in every place to pray and to lift up holy hands	Here "holy hands" means the entire person is holy. Alternate translation: "I want men in every place who are holy to lift up their hands and pray" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	2	8	a841		τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ	1	men in every place	"the males in all places" or "the males everywhere." Here the word "men" refers specifically to males.
-1TI	2	8	unw6		ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας	0	lift up holy hands	It was a normal posture for people to raise their hands while praying.
-1TI	2	9	au5c	figs-doublet	μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης-	1	with modesty and self-control	Both of these words mean basically the same thing. Paul is emphasizing that women should wear clothes that are appropriate and do not attract improper attention from men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-1TI	2	9	sw21	figs-metonymy	μὴ ἐν πλέγμασιν	1	They should not have braided hair	During Paul's time, many Roman women braided their hair to make themselves attractive. Braiding is only one way a woman can give undue attention to her hair. If braided hair is unknown, it can be stated in a more general way. Alternate translation: "They should not have fancy hairstyles" or "They should not have elaborate hairstyle that attract attention" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	2	9	rf5v	translate-unknown	μαργαρίταις	1	pearls	These are beautiful and valuable white balls that people use as jewelry. They are formed inside the shell of a certain kind of small animal that lives in the ocean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
-1TI	2	10	g35m		ἐπαγγελλομέναις θεοσέβειαν δι’ ἔργων ἀγαθῶν	1	who profess godliness through good works	"who want to honor God by the good things they do"
-1TI	2	11	gb7a		ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ	1	in silence	"in quietness"
-1TI	2	11	c7sh		ἐν πάσῃ ὑποταγῇ	1	and with all submission	"and submit to what is taught"
-1TI	2	12	e2hg		γυναικὶ οὐκ ἐπιτρέπω	1	I do not permit a woman	"I do not allow a woman"
-1TI	2	13	iv31	figs-activepassive	Ἀδὰμ ... πρῶτος ἐπλάσθη	1	Adam was formed first	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Adam is the one God formed first" or "God created Adam first" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	13	v7v6	figs-ellipsis	εἶτα Εὕα	1	then Eve	The understood information can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "and then God formed Eve" or "then God created Eve" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
-1TI	2	14	wq5k	figs-activepassive	Ἀδὰμ οὐκ ἠπατήθη	1	Adam was not deceived	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "And Adam was not the one whom the serpent deceived" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	14	n6td	figs-activepassive	ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἐξαπατηθεῖσα, ἐν παραβάσει γέγονεν	1	but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "but it was the woman who disobeyed God when the serpent deceived her" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	15	u8iv		σωθήσεται ... διὰ τῆς τεκνογονίας	1	she will be saved through bearing children	Here "she" refers to women in general. Possible meanings are 1) God will keep women physically safe as they give birth to children, or 2) God will save women from their sins through their role as child bearers.
-1TI	2	15	n818	figs-activepassive	σωθήσεται	1	she will be saved	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God will save her" or "God will save women" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	2	15	gh3c		ἐὰν μείνωσιν	1	if they continue	"if they remain" or "if they continue living." Here "they" refers to women.
-1TI	2	15	sl57	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν πίστει, καὶ ἀγάπῃ, καὶ ἁγιασμῷ	1	in faith and love and sanctification	The abstract nouns here can be translated with verbal phrases. Alternate translation: "in trusting Jesus and loving others and living a holy life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-1TI	2	15	dcf3	figs-idiom	μετὰ σωφροσύνης	1	with soundness of mind	Possible meanings for this idiom are 1) "with good judgment," 2) "with modesty," or 3) "with self-control." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-1TI	2	15	zr4b	figs-abstractnouns	σωφροσύνης	1	soundness of mind	If the idiom is retained in translation, the abstract noun "soundness" can be translated with an adjective. Alternate translation: "a sound mind" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-1TI	3	intro	d9db			0		# 1 Timothy 03 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>[1 Timothy 3:16](./16.md) was probably a song, poem, or creed the early church used to list important doctrines that believers all shared.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Overseers and deacons<br>The church has used different titles for church leaders. Some titles include elder, pastor, and bishop. The word "overseer" reflects the meaning of the original language in verses 1-2. Paul writes about "deacons" in verses 8 and 12 as another kind of church leader.<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Character qualities<br>This chapter lists several qualities that a man must have if he is to be an overseer or deacon in the church.  (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])<br>
-1TI	3	1	rwi8			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives some special instructions on how the overseers of the church should act and be.
-1TI	3	1	f133		καλοῦ ἔργου	1	a good work	"an honorable task"
-1TI	3	2	dff6		μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα	1	husband of one wife	An overseer must have only one wife. It is unclear if this excludes men who have been previously widowed or divorced, or never married.
-1TI	3	2	qnq9		δεῖ ... εἶναι ... νηφάλιον, σώφρονα, κόσμιον, φιλόξενον	0	He must be moderate, sensible, orderly, and hospitable	"He must not do anything to excess, must be reasonable and behave well, and must be friendly to strangers"
-1TI	3	3	c2c7		μὴ πάροινον, μὴ πλήκτην, ἀλλὰ ἐπιεικῆ, ἄμαχον	0	He must not be addicted to wine, not a brawler, but instead, gentle, peaceful	"He must neither drink too much alcohol nor like to fight and argue, but instead he must be gentle and peaceful"
-1TI	3	3	pc2g		ἀφιλάργυρον	1	a lover of money	"greedy for money"
-1TI	3	4	a8gu		προϊστάμενον	0	He should manage	"He should lead" or "He should take care of"
-1TI	3	4	w3un		μετὰ πάσης σεμνότητος	1	with all respect	Possible meanings are 1) the overseer's children should obey and show respect to their father or 2) the overseer's children should show respect to everyone or 3) the overseer should show respect to those in his household as he leads them.
-1TI	3	4	m8a5		πάσης σεμνότητος	1	all respect	"complete respect" or "respect at all times"
-1TI	3	5	n8zi		εἰ( δέ τις ... προστῆναι οὐκ οἶδεν	1	For if a man does not know how to manage	"For when a man cannot manage"
-1TI	3	5	n5lt	figs-rquestion	πῶς ἐκκλησίας Θεοῦ ἐπιμελήσεται?	0	how will he care for a church of God?	Paul uses a question to teach Timothy. Alternate translation: "he cannot take care of a church of God." or "he will not be able to lead a church of God." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
-1TI	3	5	c814	figs-metonymy	ἐκκλησίας Θεοῦ	0	a church of God	Here "church" refers to a local group of God's people. Alternate translation: "a group of God's people" or "the believers over whom he is in charge" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	3	6	q7hu		μὴ νεόφυτον	0	He should not be a new convert	"He should not be a new believer" or "He must be a mature believer"
-1TI	3	6	v6f5	figs-metaphor	εἰς κρίμα ἐμπέσῃ τοῦ διαβόλου	0	fall into condemnation as the devil	Paul speaks of the experience of being condemned for having done wrong as if it were a hole that a person could fall into. Alternate translation: "have God condemn him as he condemned the devil" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	7	si1d	figs-metaphor	τῶν ἔξωθεν	1	those outside	"those outside of the church." Paul speaks of the church as though it were a place, and of unbelievers as though they were physically outside of it. Alternate translation: "those who are not Christians" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	7	qsa6	figs-metaphor	μὴ εἰς ὀνειδισμὸν ἐμπέσῃ καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου	1	he does not fall into disgrace and the trap of the devil	Paul speaks of disgrace and the devil causing someone to sin as if they were a hole or a trap into which a person falls. Here "fall into" means to experience. Alternate translation: "nothing causes him shame before the unbelievers and so that the devil does not cause him to sin" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	8	z1gd			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives some special instructions on how the deacons of the church and their wives should act and be.
-1TI	3	8	nz2w		διακόνους, ὡσαύτως	1	Deacons, likewise	"Deacons, like overseers"
-1TI	3	8	sxq4	figs-metaphor	σεμνούς, μὴ διλόγους	0	should be dignified, not double-talkers	Paul speaks about these people as if they were "double-talkers" or could say two things at once. He means the person says one thing but mean something else. Alternate translation: "should act properly and mean what they say" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	9	c44a	figs-metaphor	ἔχοντας τὸ μυστήριον τῆς πίστεως	0	They should keep the revealed truth of the faith	"They must continue to believe the true message God revealed to us and that we believe." This refers to a truth that had existed for some time but that God was showing to them at that moment. Paul speaks of true teaching about God as if it were an object that a person could keep with himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	9	jda1	figs-activepassive	τὸ μυστήριον	1	the revealed truth	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the truth that God revealed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	9	y91f	figs-metaphor	πίστεως ἐν καθαρᾷ συνειδήσει	1	faith with a clean conscience	Paul speaks of a person's knowledge that he has done no wrong as if that knowledge or conscience were clean. Alternate translation: "faith, knowing they have tried their hardest to do what is right" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	10	hl1p	figs-activepassive	οὗτοι ... δοκιμαζέσθωσαν πρῶτον	0	They should also be approved first	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Other believers should approve of them first" or "They should prove themselves first" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	10	m5ar		δοκιμαζέσθωσαν	1	be approved	This means other believers should evaluate those who want to be a deacon and determine if they are fit to serve in the church.
-1TI	3	11	xyc9		γυναῖκας ὡσαύτως	1	Women in the same way	Possible meanings are 1) "women" refers to the wives of deacons or 2) "women" refers to female deacons.
-1TI	3	11	q5qx		σεμνάς	1	be dignified	"act properly" or "be worthy of respect"
-1TI	3	11	a12k		μὴ διαβόλους	0	They should not be slanderers	"They must not speak evil about other people"
-1TI	3	11	akm5		νηφαλίους	0	be moderate and	"not do anything to excess." See how you translated this in [1 Timothy 3:2](../03/02.md).
-1TI	3	12	wji2		μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρες	1	husbands of one wife	A man must have only one wife. It is unclear if this excludes men who have been previously widowed, divorced, or never married. See how you translated this in [1 Timothy 3:2](../03/02.md).
-1TI	3	12	dv31		τέκνων καλῶς προϊστάμενοι καὶ τῶν ἰδίων οἴκω	0	manage well their children and household	"properly take care of and lead their children and others who live in their homes"
-1TI	3	13	rfq2		οἱ γὰρ	1	For those	"For those deacons" or "For these church leaders"
-1TI	3	13	s9si		ἑαυτοῖς ... περιποιοῦνται	1	acquire for themselves	"receive for themselves" or "gain for themselves"
-1TI	3	13	cv34	figs-explicit	βαθμὸν ... καλὸν	1	a good standing	The implied meaning may be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: "a good reputation among other believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	3	13	m684		πολλὴν παρρησίαν ἐν πίστει τῇ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus	Possible meanings are 1) they will trust in Jesus with even more confidence or 2) they will speak confidently to other people about their faith in Jesus.
-1TI	3	14	s4p2			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells Timothy the reason he wrote to him and then describes Christ's godliness.
-1TI	3	15	z9z8		ἐὰν δὲ βραδύνω	0	But if I delay	"But in case I cannot go there soon" or "But if something prevents me for being there soon"
-1TI	3	15	p9u4	figs-metaphor	ἵνα εἰδῇς πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ Θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι	0	so that you may know how to behave in the household of God	Paul speaks of the group of believers as if they were a family. Possible meanings are 1) Paul is referring only to Timothy's behavior in the church. Alternate translation: "so that you may know how to conduct yourself as a member of God's family" or 2) Paul is referring to the believers' in general. Alternate translation: "so that you all may know how to conduct yourselves as members of God's family" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	15	wzk3	figs-distinguish	οἴκῳ Θεοῦ ... ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος	1	household of God, which is the church of the living God	This phrase gives us information about "the household of God" rather than making a distinction between a household of God which is the church and one that is not the church. This can be stated as a new sentence. Alternate translation: "house hold of God. Those who belong to the family of God are the community of believers in the living God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
-1TI	3	15	cd5r	figs-metaphor	ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας	1	which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth	Paul speaks of the believers bearing witness to the truth about Christ as if they were a pillar and a base supporting a building. This can be stated as a new sentence. Alternate translation: "which is the church of the living God. And, by keeping and teaching God's truth, these members of the church support the truth just as a pillar and base support a building" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	15	sg64		Θεοῦ ζῶντος	1	the living God	Here this expression may be speaking of God as the one who gives life to all, as in the UST.
-1TI	3	16	ak8w		ὁμολογουμένως	0	We all agree	"No one can deny"
-1TI	3	16	w473		μέγα ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον	0	that the mystery of godliness is great	"that the truth that God has revealed is great"
-1TI	3	16	y8sp	writing-poetry	ὃς ἐφανερώθη ... ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δόξῃ	0	He appeared ... up in glory	This is most likely a song or poem that Paul is quoting. If your language has a way of indicating that this is poetry you could use it here. If not, you could translate this as regular prose rather than poetry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]])
-1TI	3	16	m4xi		ὃς ἐφανερώθη	0	He appeared	Here "He" is ambiguous. It could refers to "God" or to "Christ." It may be best to translate this as "He." If you must be more specific you could translate it as "Christ who is God" or "Christ."
-1TI	3	16	rqp6	figs-metonymy	ἐν σαρκί	1	in the flesh	Paul uses "flesh" here to mean a human being. Alternate translation: "as a true human being" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	3	16	gm36	figs-activepassive	ἐδικαιώθη ἐν Πνεύματι	0	was vindicated by the Spirit	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the Holy Spirit confirmed that he was who he said he was" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	16	fn1k	figs-activepassive	ὤφθη ἀγγέλοις	1	was seen by angels	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the angels saw him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	16	c3wx	figs-activepassive	ἐκηρύχθη ἐν ἔθνεσιν	1	was proclaimed among nations	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "people in many nations told others about him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	16	h9mb	figs-activepassive	ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ	1	was believed on in the world	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "people in many parts of the world believed in him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	16	jz11	figs-activepassive	ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δόξῃ	1	was taken up in glory	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God the Father took him up to heaven in glory" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	16	mr3a		ἐν δόξῃ	1	in glory	This means he received power from God the Father and he is worthy of honor.
-1TI	4	intro	b39h			0		# 1 Timothy 04 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>[1 Timothy 4:1](../04/01.md) is a prophecy. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Later times<br>This is another way of referring to the last days. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lastday]])<br>
-1TI	4	1	gyd8			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells Timothy what the Spirit says will happen and encourages him in what he should teach.
-1TI	4	1	jzr9		δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main teaching. Here Paul starts to tell a new part of the teaching.
-1TI	4	1	b739		ἐν ὑστέροις καιροῖς	1	in later times	Possible meanings are 1) this refers to a time after Paul dies or 2) this is at a latter time in Paul's own life.
-1TI	4	1	b931	figs-metaphor	ἀποστήσονταί ... τῆς πίστεως	1	leave the faith	Paul speaks of people ceasing to trust in Christ as if they were physically leaving a place or an object. Alternate translation: "stop trusting in Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	1	q13m		προσέχοντες	0	and pay attention	"and give attention" or "because they are paying attention"
-1TI	4	1	ae5w		πνεύμασι πλάνοις καὶ διδασκαλίαις δαιμονίων	1	deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons	"spirits who trick people and the things that demons teach"
-1TI	4	2	pw29		ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων	1	in lying hypocrisy	This can be stated as a separate sentence. Alternate translation: "These people will be hypocrites and speak lies"
-1TI	4	2	u2f4	figs-metaphor	κεκαυστηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν	0	Their own consciences will be branded	Possible meanings are 1) Paul is speaking of people who can no longer tell that they are doing wrong as if their minds are ruined like skin that someone has burned with a hot iron or 2) Paul is speaking of these people as if Satan had put a mark on these people with a hot iron to indicate that they belong to him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	3	k4db		κωλυόντων	1	They will	"These people will"
-1TI	4	3	wd2l	figs-explicit	κωλυόντων γαμεῖν	0	forbid to marry	It is implied that they will forbid believers to marry. Alternate translation: "forbid believers to marry" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	4	3	m1d6	figs-explicit	ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων	0	to receive foods	It is implied that they will forbid only certain foods. Alternate translation: "they will require believers to abstain from certain foods" or "they will not allow people to eat certain foods" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	4	4	dv4s	figs-activepassive	πᾶν κτίσμα Θεοῦ καλόν	1	everything created by God is good	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "everything that God has created is good" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	4	4	a15j	figs-activepassive	οὐδὲν ἀπόβλητον μετὰ εὐχαριστίας λαμβανόμενον	0	Nothing that we take with thanksgiving is to be rejected	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "We should not refuse anything for which we give thanks to God" or "Everything that we eat with thanksgiving is acceptable" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	4	5	y2lc	figs-hendiadys	ἁγιάζεται ... διὰ λόγου Θεοῦ καὶ ἐντεύξεως	1	it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer	Here "word of God" and "prayer" are used together to express one idea. The prayer is in agreement with the truth that God has revealed. Alternate translation: "it is dedicated for God's use by praying in agreement with his word" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
-1TI	4	5	m5mb	figs-activepassive	ἁγιάζεται	1	it is sanctified	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "we sanctify it" or "we have set it apart" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	4	5	fhd6	figs-metonymy	λόγου Θεοῦ	1	word of God	Here "word" refers to God's message or what he has revealed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	4	6	ks5x	figs-metaphor	ταῦτα ὑποτιθέμενος τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς	0	If you place these things before the brothers	Paul speaks of his instructions as if they were objects that could be physically presented to the believers. Here, to place before means to instruct or to remind. Alternate translation: "If you help the believers remember these things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	6	hfx3		ταῦτα	1	these things	This refers to the teaching that started in [1 Timothy 3:16](../03/16.md).
-1TI	4	6	h6qr	figs-gendernotations	τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς	1	the brothers	This refers to all believers whether male or female. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
-1TI	4	6	f8vs	figs-metaphor	ἐντρεφόμενος τοῖς λόγοις τῆς πίστεως, καὶ τῆς καλῆς διδασκαλίας ᾗ παρηκολούθηκας	1	you are being nourished by the words of faith and by the good teaching that you have followed	Paul speaks of God's word and its teaching as if it could physically feed Timothy and make him strong. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the words of faith and the good teaching that you have followed are causing you to trust more strongly in Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	4	6	ny78		λόγοις τῆς πίστεως	1	words of faith	"words that cause people to believe"
-1TI	4	7	th4i		βεβήλους καὶ γραώδεις μύθους	1	worldly stories loved by old women	"profane stories and old wives' tales." The word for "stories" is the same as for "myths" in [1 Timothy 1:4](../01/04.md), so you should translate it the same here.
-1TI	4	7	elk7	figs-metaphor	καὶ γραώδεις	1	loved by old women	This is probably an expression that means "silly" or "absurd." Paul is not purposely insulting women in his reference to "old women." Instead, he and his audience knew that men die younger than women, so there are more women than men whose minds have become feeble due to old age. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	7	sea5		γύμναζε ... σεαυτὸν πρὸς εὐσέβειαν	1	train yourself in godliness	"train yourself to honor God" or "train yourself to act in ways that please God"
-1TI	4	8	i6rh		γὰρ “ σωματικὴ γυμνασία	1	bodily training	"physical exercise"
-1TI	4	8	df19		ἐπαγγελίαν ἔχουσα ζωῆς	0	holds promise for this life	"is beneficial to this life"
-1TI	4	9	hc1t		πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος	1	worthy of full acceptance	"worthy of your complete belief" or "worthy of your full trust"
-1TI	4	10	l2yl		εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ	0	For it is for this	"This is the reason"
-1TI	4	10	c9db	figs-doublet	κοπιῶμεν καὶ ἀγωνιζόμεθα	1	struggle and work very hard	The words "struggle" and "work very hard" mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize the intensity with which they serve God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	10	qmj6		ἠλπίκαμεν ἐπὶ Θεῷ ζῶντι	1	we have hope in the living God	Here "living God" probably means, "God, who makes all things live."
-1TI	4	10	dsz3	figs-ellipsis	μάλιστα πιστῶν	0	but especially of believers	The understood information can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "but he is especially the Savior of those people who believe" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
-1TI	4	11	lg9h		παράγγελλε ταῦτα καὶ δίδασκε	0	Proclaim and teach these things	"Command and teach these things" or "Command and teach these things I just mentioned"
-1TI	4	12	qi8l		μηδείς σου τῆς νεότητος καταφρονείτω	1	Let no one despise your youth	"Do not let anyone consider you less important because you are young"
-1TI	4	13	kky7	figs-abstractnouns	πρόσεχε τῇ ἀναγνώσει, τῇ παρακλήσει, τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	attend to the reading, to the exhortation, and to the teaching	The words "reading," "exhortation," and "teaching" can be translated with verbal phrases. The implied information can also be supplied in translation Alternate translation: "continue reading the scripture to the people, exhorting the people, and teaching the people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	4	14	t221	figs-metaphor	μὴ ἀμέλει τοῦ ἐν σοὶ χαρίσματος	1	Do not neglect the gift that is in you	Paul speaks of Timothy as if he were a container that could hold God's gifts. This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: "Do not neglect your spiritual gift" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	14	hdd9	figs-activepassive	μὴ ἀμέλει	1	Do not neglect	This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: "Be sure to use" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	4	14	xp1k	figs-activepassive	ὃ ἐδόθη σοι διὰ προφητείας	1	which was given to you through prophecy	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "which you received when leaders of the church spoke God's word" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	4	14	rr8f		ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ πρεσβυτερίου	1	laying on of the hands of the elders	This was a ceremony in which the church leaders put their hands on Timothy and prayed that God would enable him to do the work he had commanded him to do.
-1TI	4	15	m65m	figs-metaphor	αῦτα μελέτα, ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι	0	Care for these things. Be in them	Paul speaks of God's gifts to Timothy as if he could physically be in them. Alternate translation: "Do all these things and live according to them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	15	j8zi	figs-metaphor	ἵνα σου ἡ προκοπὴ φανερὰ ᾖ πᾶσιν	1	so that your progress may be evident to all people	Paul speaks of Timothy's increasing ability to serve God as if it were a physical object that others could look at. Alternate translation: "so other people will know that you are serving God better and better" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	16	uq6c		ἔπεχε σεαυτῷ καὶ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	Give careful attention to yourself and to the teaching	"Conduct yourself carefully and give attention to the teaching" or "Control your own behavior and give attention to the teaching"
-1TI	4	16	zxe7		ἐπίμενε αὐτοῖς	1	Continue in these things	"Continue to do these things"
-1TI	4	16	u7ez		καὶ σεαυτὸν σώσεις καὶ τοὺς ἀκούοντάς σου	1	you will save yourself and those who listen to you	Possible meanings are 1) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from God's judgment or 2) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from the influence of false teachers.
-1TI	5	intro	jx4e			0		# 1 Timothy 05 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Honor and respect<br>Paul encourages younger Christians to honor and respect older Christians. Cultures honor and respect older people in different ways.<br><br>##### Widows<br>In the ancient Near East, it was important to care for widows, because they could not provide for themselves.<br>
-1TI	5	1	wt5y	figs-you		0	General Information:	Paul was giving these commands to one person, Timothy. Languages that have different forms of "you" or different forms for commands would use the singular form here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
-1TI	5	1	h7d1			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues to tell Timothy how to treat the men, women, widows, and younger women in the church.
-1TI	5	1	l4w5		πρεσβυτέρῳ μὴ ἐπιπλήξῃς	1	Do not rebuke an older man	"Do not speak harshly to an older man"
-1TI	5	1	dnf2		ἀλλὰ παρακάλει	0	Instead, exhort him	"Instead, encourage him"
-1TI	5	1	enp9	figs-simile	ὡς πατέρα ... ὡς ἀδελφούς	0	as if he were a father ... as brothers	Paul uses these similes to tell Timothy that he should treat fellow believers with sincere love and respect. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
-1TI	5	2	t1pv	figs-simile	ὡς μητέρας ... ὡς ἀδελφὰς	0	as mothers ... as sisters	Paul uses these similes to tell Timothy that he should treat fellow believers with sincere love and respect. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
-1TI	5	2	wmi6	figs-ellipsis	νεωτέρας	1	younger women	You can state clearly the understood information. Alternate translation: "exhort younger women" or "encourage younger women" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
-1TI	5	2	ivl7		ἐν πάσῃ ἁγνίᾳ	1	in all purity	"with pure thoughts and actions" or "in a holy way"
-1TI	5	3	smp5		χήρας τίμα	1	Honor widows	"Respect and provide for widows"
-1TI	5	3	qc6s		τὰς ὄντως χήρας	1	the real widows	"widows with no one to provide for them"
-1TI	5	4	w38h		μανθανέτωσαν πρῶτον	1	let them first learn	"first of all they should learn" or "let them make it a priority to learn"
-1TI	5	4	g5mu		τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον	1	in their own household	"to their own family" or "to those living in their homes"
-1TI	5	4	q5c8		ἀμοιβὰς ἀποδιδόναι τοῖς προγόνοις	0	Let them repay their parents	"Let them do good to their parents in return for the good things their parents have given them"
-1TI	5	5	xp1u		ἡ δὲ ὄντως χήρα καὶ μεμονωμένη	0	But a real widow is left all alone	"But one who is truly a widow has no family"
-1TI	5	5	u1lj		προσμένει ταῖς δεήσεσιν καὶ ταῖς προσευχαῖς	0	She always remains with requests and prayers	"She continues to make requests and prayers"
-1TI	5	5	rwp4	figs-doublet	ταῖς δεήσεσιν καὶ ταῖς προσευχαῖς	1	requests and prayers	These two words mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how much these widows pray. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-1TI	5	5	rb9f	figs-merism	νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας	1	both night and day	The words "night" and "day" are used together to mean "at all times." Alternate translation: "all the time" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
-1TI	5	6	qy5h	figs-metaphor	τέθνηκεν	1	is dead	Paul speaks about people who do not seek to please God as if they were dead. Alternate translation: "is like a dead person, she does not respond to God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	6	p5hi		ζῶσα	1	is still alive	This refers to physical life.
-1TI	5	7	qw6m		ταῦτα παράγγελλε	0	Give these instructions	"Command these things"
-1TI	5	7	a13p		ἵνα ἀνεπίλημπτοι ὦσιν	1	so that they may be blameless	"so that no one can find fault with them." Possible meanings of "they" are 1) "these widows and their families" or 2) "the believers." It might be best to leave the subject as "they."
-1TI	5	8	p7h2		τις τῶν ἰδίων καὶ μάλιστα οἰκείων οὐ προνοεῖ	0	does not provide for his own relatives, especially for those of his own household	"does not help with his relatives' needs, especially for those family members living in his home"
-1TI	5	8	y645		τὴν πίστιν ἤρνηται	1	he has denied the faith	"he has acted contrary to the truth we believe"
-1TI	5	8	evm7		ἔστιν ἀπίστου χείρων	1	is worse than an unbeliever	"is worse than those who do not believe in Jesus." Paul means this person is worse than an unbeliever because even unbelievers take care of their relatives. Therefore, a believer should certainly take care of his relatives.
-1TI	5	9	s8ql		χήρα καταλεγέσθω	0	be enrolled as a widow	There seems to have been a list, written or not, of widows. The church members met these women's needs for shelter, clothing, and food, and these women were expected to devote their lives to serving the Christian community.
-1TI	5	9	i27x	translate-numbers	μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα	1	who is not younger than sixty	As Paul will explain in 5:11-16, widows who were younger than 60 years old might get married again. Therefore the Christian community was to care only for widows who were older than 60. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
-1TI	5	9	q9dj		γεγονυῖα ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή	1	a wife of one husband	Possible meanings are 1) she was always faithful to her husband or 2) she had not divorced her husband then married another man.
-1TI	5	10	l8nm	figs-activepassive	ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη	0	She must be known for good deeds	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "People must be able to attest to her good deeds" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	5	10	mik7		ἐξενοδόχησεν	1	has been hospitable to strangers	"has welcomed strangers into her home"
-1TI	5	10	ygl3	figs-metonymy	ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν	1	has washed the feet of the saints	Washing the dirty feet of people who have been walking in the dirt and mud is one way of meeting other people's needs and making life more enjoyable for them. This probably means she did humble work in general. Alternate translation: "has done common work to help other believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	5	10	bw4h		ἁγίων	1	saints	Some versions translate this word as "the believers" or "God's holy people." The essential idea is to refer to Christian believers.
-1TI	5	10	ey6i	figs-nominaladj	θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν	1	has relieved the afflicted	Here "the afflicted" is a nominal adjective that can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: "has helped those who are suffering" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
-1TI	5	10	h96j		παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν	1	has been devoted to every good work	"has given herself to doing all kinds of good deeds"
-1TI	5	11	rv5h		νεωτέρας δὲ χήρας παραιτοῦ	0	But as for younger widows, refuse to enroll them in the list	"But do not include younger widows in the list." The list was of widows aged 60 years and older whom the Christian community would help.
-1TI	5	11	vqq9		ὅταν γὰρ καταστρηνιάσωσιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, γαμεῖν θέλουσιν	0	For when they give in to bodily desires against Christ, they want to marry	"For when they prefer to fulfill their sensual desires and get married, they go against their promise to serve Christ as widows"
-1TI	5	12	nha7		τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν	1	revoke their first commitment	"do not keep their prior commitment" or "do not do what they promised before to do"
-1TI	5	12	k9nz		πίστιν	1	commitment	The commitment of the widows was their agreement to serve the Christian community for the rest of their lives if the community would supply the widows' needs.
-1TI	5	13	t4iv		ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν	1	learn to be lazy	"get into the habit of doing nothing"
-1TI	5	13	nll4		φλύαροι καὶ περίεργοι, λαλοῦσαι τὰ μὴ δέοντα	0	talk nonsense and are busybodies, saying things they should not say	These three phrases are probably three ways of speaking of the same activity. These people should not be looking into other people's private lives and telling about them to others who are no better off after hearing.
-1TI	5	13	cym5		φλύαροι	1	nonsense	words that do not help those who hear them
-1TI	5	13	umk2		περίεργοι	1	busybodies	people who look into other people's private lives for their own good and not for the good of the other people
-1TI	5	14	bh1q		οἰκοδεσποτεῖν	0	to manage the household	"to take care of everyone in her house"
-1TI	5	14	u94k		τῷ ἀντικειμένῳ	1	the enemy	Possible meanings are 1) this refers to Satan or 2) this refers to unbelievers who are hostile to Christians.
-1TI	5	14	a1w5	figs-inclusive	λοιδορίας χάριν	0	to slander us	Here "us" refers to the entire Christian community, including Timothy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
-1TI	5	15	fy54	figs-metaphor	ἐξετράπησαν ὀπίσω τοῦ Σατανᾶ	1	turned aside after Satan	Paul speaks of living in faithfulness to Christ as if it were a path to be followed. This means the woman stopped obeying Jesus and started obeying Satan. Alternate translation: "left the path of Christ to follow Satan" or "decided to obey Satan instead of Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	16	g8k5		τις πιστὴ	1	any believing woman	"any Christian woman" or "any woman who believes in Christ"
-1TI	5	16	mf4s		ἔχει χήρας	1	has widows	"has widows among her relatives"
-1TI	5	16	y6hf	figs-metaphor	καὶ μὴ βαρείσθω ἡ ἐκκλησία	1	so that the church will not be weighed down	Paul speaks of the community having to help more people than they are able as if they were carrying too much weight on their backs. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "so that the church will not have more work to do than they can" or "so that the Christian community will not have to help widows whose families could provide for them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	5	16	d35m		ὄντως χήραις	1	real widows	"those women who have no one to provide for them"
-1TI	5	17	i3l3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul again talks of how elders (overseers) should be treated and then gives Timothy some personal instructions.
-1TI	5	17	u93q	figs-activepassive	οἱ καλῶς προεστῶτες πρεσβύτεροι ... ἀξιούσθωσαν	1	Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "All believers should think of the elders who are good leaders as worthy" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	5	17	wp9d		διπλῆς τιμῆς	1	double honor	Possible meanings are 1) "respect and payment" or 2) "more respect than others receive"
-1TI	5	17	r8ew	figs-metaphor	οἱ κοπιῶντες ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	those who work with the word and in teaching	Paul speaks about the word as if it is an object that a person can work with. Alternate translation: "those who preach and teach God's word" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	18	kh55	figs-personification	λέγει γὰρ ἡ Γραφή	1	For the scripture says	This is personification that means that this is what someone has written in the scriptures. Alternate translation: "For we read in the scriptures that" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
-1TI	5	18	vw3a	figs-metaphor	βοῦν ἀλοῶντα οὐ φιμώσεις	0	You shall not put a muzzle on an ox while it treads the grain	Paul is using this quotation as a metaphor meaning that church leaders deserve to receive payment from the Christian community for their work. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	18	g985	translate-unknown	φιμώσεις	1	muzzle	a sleeve that goes over an animal's snout and mouth to prevent it from eating while it is doing work (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
-1TI	5	18	t6kp		ἀλοῶντα	1	treads the grain	And ox "treads the grain" when it walks on or pulls a heavy object over the cut grain to separate the grain from the stalks. The ox was allowed to eat some of the grain as they worked.
-1TI	5	18	kys1		ἄξιος	1	is worthy of	"deserves"
-1TI	5	19	af68	figs-metaphor	κατηγορίαν μὴ παραδέχου	1	Do not receive an accusation	Paul speaks of accusations as if they were objects that could be physically accepted by people. Alternate translation: "Do not accept as true any accusation that someone speaks" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	19	kmy5		δύο ἢ τριῶν	1	two or three	"at least two" or "two or more"
-1TI	5	20	m4uh		τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας	0	sinners	This refers to anyone doing anything that disobeys or displeases God, even things that other people do not know about.
-1TI	5	20	db63		ἐνώπιον πάντων	1	before all	"where everyone can see"
-1TI	5	20	ql4m		ἵνα καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ φόβον ἔχωσιν	0	so that the rest may be afraid	"so that others will be afraid to sin"
-1TI	5	21	t7jq		τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἀγγέλων	1	the chosen angels	This means the angels whom God and Jesus have chosen to serve them in a special way.
-1TI	5	21	f2q7	figs-doublet	ταῦτα φυλάξῃς χωρὶς προκρίματος, μηδὲν ποιῶν κατὰ πρόσκλισιν	0	to keep these commands without partiality, and to do nothing out of favoritism	The words "partiality" and "favoritism" mean basically the same thing. Paul is emphasizing that Timothy must judge honestly and be fair to everyone. Alternate translation: "to keep these rules without being partial or showing favor to anyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-1TI	5	21	dph6		ταῦτα	1	these commands	Possible meanings are 1) this refers to the rules Paul just told Timothy or 2) this refers to the rules Paul is about to tell Timothy.
-1TI	5	22	qb71		χεῖρας ... ἐπιτίθει	1	Place hands	The placing of hands was a ceremony in which one or more church leaders would place their hands on people and pray that God would enable those people to serve the church in a way that would please God. Timothy was to wait until the person had shown good character for a long time before officially setting that person apart to serve the Christian community.
-1TI	5	22	pyl8	figs-metaphor	μηδὲ κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις ἀλλοτρίαις	0	Do not share in the sins of another person	Paul speaks of someone's sin as if it were an object that could be shared with others. Alternate translation: "do not join in another person's sin" or "do not participate when another person sins" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	22	lt3y		μηδὲ κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις ἀλλοτρίαις	0	Do not share in the sins of another person	Possible meanings are 1) if Timothy chose someone who was guilty of sin to be a church worker, God would hold Timothy responsible for that person's sin or 2) Timothy should not commit sins he saw others committing.
-1TI	5	23	xl32	figs-explicit	μηκέτι ὑδροπότει	0	You should no longer drink water	It is implied that Paul means Timothy should not drink only water. He is telling Timothy to use wine as medicine. The water in that area often caused sickness. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	5	24	uk56	figs-activepassive	τινῶν ἀνθρώπων αἱ ἁμαρτίαι πρόδηλοί εἰσιν	1	The sins of some people are openly known	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "The sins of some people are very obvious" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	5	24	ug1z	figs-personification	προάγουσαι εἰς κρίσιν	0	they go before them into judgment	"their sins go before those people into judgment." Paul speaks of sins as if they were moving. Possible meanings are 1) Their sins are so obvious that everyone will know they are guilty even before anyone testifies against them or 2) Their sins are evident, and God judges them now. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
-1TI	5	24	i1c6	figs-metaphor	τισὶν δὲ καὶ ἐπακολουθοῦσιν	0	But some sins follow later	"But some sins follow people later." Paul speaks of sins as if they were moving. Possible meanings are 1) Timothy and the Christian community will not know about certain sins until later or 2) God will not judge some sins until the final judgment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	25	pd8v		τὰ ἔργα τὰ καλὰ πρόδηλα	0	some good works are openly known	"some good works are obvious"
-1TI	5	25	qlu5		τὰ ἔργα τὰ καλὰ	1	good works	The works are considered "good" because they fit with God's character, purposes, and will.
-1TI	5	25	bl51	figs-metaphor	καὶ τὰ ἄλλως ἔχοντα, κρυβῆναι οὐ δύναταί	0	but even the others cannot be hidden	Paul speaks of sins as if they were objects that someone could hide. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "but people will later find out about even the good deeds that are not obvious" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	6	intro	rks4			0		# 1 Timothy 06 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Slavery<br><br>Paul does not write in this chapter about whether slavery is good or bad. Paul teaches about honoring, respecting, and diligently serving masters. Paul teaches all believers to be godly and content in every situation.<br>
-1TI	6	1	zg9b			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives some specific instructions to slaves and masters and then continues with instructions on living in a godly way.
-1TI	6	1	nm4n	figs-metaphor	ὅσοι εἰσὶν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν δοῦλοι	1	Let all who are under the yoke as slaves	Paul speaks of people working as slaves as if they are oxen carrying a yoke. Alternate translation: "Let all who are working as slaves" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	1	ep1l	figs-explicit	ὅσοι εἰσὶν	1	Let all who are	It is implied that Paul is speaking about believers. Alternate translation: "Let all who are believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	6	1	he2n	figs-activepassive	μὴ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡ διδασκαλία βλασφημῆται	1	the name of God and the teaching might not be blasphemed	This can be stated in active and positive form. Alternate translation: "the unbelievers might always speak respectfully about the name of God and the teaching" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
-1TI	6	1	xb92	figs-metonymy	τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the name of God	Here "name" refers to God's nature or character. Alternate translation: "the character of God" or "God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	6	1	f5pc		ἡ διδασκαλία	1	the teaching	"the faith" or "the gospel"
-1TI	6	2	fvv7		ἀδελφοί εἰσιν	1	they are brothers	Here "brothers" means "fellow believers."
-1TI	6	2	hn12	figs-activepassive	οἱ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι	0	For the masters who are helped by their work	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "For the masters whom the slaves help with their work" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	6	2	nmh9	figs-activepassive	καὶ ἀγαπητοὶ	1	and are loved	This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings are 1) "and the slaves should love them" or 2) "whom God loves" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	6	4	pn8n	figs-genericnoun	τετύφωται ... νοσῶν	0	he is proud ... He has an unhealthy interest	Here "he" refers to anyone in general that teaches what is not correct. To make this clear, you can translate "he" as "they" as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
-1TI	6	4	z2rb		μηδὲν ἐπιστάμενος	1	understands nothing	"understands nothing about God's truth"
-1TI	6	4	qu86	figs-metaphor	νοσῶν περὶ ζητήσεις καὶ λογομαχίας	0	He has an unhealthy interest in controversies and arguments	Paul speaks of people who feel compelled to engage in useless arguments as if they were ill. Such people greatly desire to argue, and they do not really want to find a way to agree. Alternate translation: "all he wants to do is argue" or "he craves arguments" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	4	i3lk		ζητήσεις καὶ λογομαχίας, ἐξ ὧν γίνεται φθόνος	0	controversies and arguments about words that result in envy	"controversies and arguments about words, and these controversies and arguments result in envy"
-1TI	6	4	xt1z		λογομαχίας	1	about words	"about the meaning of words"
-1TI	6	4	bjt6		ἔρις	1	strife	arguments, fights
-1TI	6	4	y3mx		βλασφημίαι	1	insults	people falsely saying bad things about each other
-1TI	6	4	kn69		ὑπόνοιαι πονηραί	1	evil suspicions	"people feeling like others want to do evil to them"
-1TI	6	5	z2d8		διεφθαρμένων ... τὸν νοῦν	1	depraved minds	"wicked minds"
-1TI	6	5	tyf7	figs-metaphor	ἀπεστερημένων τῆς ἀληθείας	0	They have lost the truth	Here the word "They" refers to anyone who teaches anything that does not agree with the teaching of Jesus. The phrase "have lost the truth" represents ignoring it or forgetting it. Alternate translation: "They have ignored the truth" or "They have forgotten the truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	6	q5sq		δὲ	0	Now	This marks a break in the teaching. Here Paul begins to contrast the kind of riches the wicked people seek through godliness ([1 Timothy 6:5](../06/05.md)) and the true kind of gain people receive through godliness. Alternate translation: "Of course"
-1TI	6	6	ya9z	figs-abstractnouns	ἔστιν ... πορισμὸς μέγας ἡ εὐσέβεια μετὰ αὐταρκείας	1	godliness with contentment is great gain	The words "godliness" and "contentment" are abstract nouns. Alternate translation: "it is great gain for a person to do what is godly and to be content with what they have" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-1TI	6	6	wzj1		ἔστιν ... πορισμὸς μέγας	1	is great gain	"provides great benefits" or "does many good things for us"
-1TI	6	7	j6qv		οὐδὲν εἰσηνέγκαμεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον	1	brought nothing into the world	"brought nothing into the world when we were born"
-1TI	6	7	jlv8		οὐδὲ ἐξενεγκεῖν τι δυνάμεθα	0	Neither are we able to take out anything	"And we can take nothing out of the world when we die"
-1TI	6	8	lbk5		ἀρκεσθησόμεθα	0	let us	"we should"
-1TI	6	9	ij4j		δὲ	1	Now	This word marks a break in the teaching. Here Paul returns to the topic about those who think being godly will make them wealthy ([1 Timothy 6:5](../06/05.md)).
-1TI	6	9	pl5d	figs-metaphor	πλουτεῖν, ἐμπίπτουσιν εἰς πειρασμὸν, καὶ παγίδα	0	to become wealthy fall into temptation, into a trap	Paul speaks about those who let the temptation of money cause them to sin as if they are animals that have fallen into a hole that a hunter has used as a trap. Alternate translation: "to become wealthy will encounter more temptation than they can resist, and they will be like an animal in a trap (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	9	gfy7	figs-metaphor	οἱ ... ἐμπίπτουσιν ... ἐπιθυμίας πολλὰς ἀνοήτους καὶ βλαβεράς	0	They fall into many foolish and harmful passions	This continues the trap metaphor. This means that their foolish and harmful passions will overcome them. Alternate translation: "And as an animal falls into a hunter's trap, they will fall into many foolish and harmful passions" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	9	nc3i	figs-metaphor	αἵτινες βυθίζουσι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους εἰς ὄλεθρον καὶ ἀπώλειαν	0	into whatever else makes people sink into ruin and destruction	Paul speaks about those that let sin destroy them as if they are a boat that sinks under the water. Alternate translation: "into other kinds of evil that ruin and destroy people as if they were a boat sinking under the water" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	10	xs9d	figs-metaphor	ῥίζα γὰρ πάντων τῶν κακῶν ἐστιν ἡ φιλαργυρία	1	For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil	Paul speaks of the cause of evil as if it were a plant root. Alternate translation: "This happens because loving money is a cause of all kinds of evil" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	10	j5z9		ὀρεγόμενοι	0	who desire it	"who desire money"
-1TI	6	10	b83v	figs-metaphor	ἀπεπλανήθησαν ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως	0	have been misled away from the faith	Paul speaks of wrong desires as if they were evil guides who intentionally guide people down the wrong path. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "have let their desires lead them away from the truth" or "have stopped believing the truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	6	10	a1fx	figs-metaphor	ἑαυτοὺς περιέπειραν ὀδύναις πολλαῖς	0	have pierced themselves with much grief	Paul speaks about grief as if it were a sword that a person uses to stab themselves. Alternate translation: "have caused themselves to be very sorrowful" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	11	m5gz	figs-you	σὺ δέ	1	But you	Here "you" is singular and refers to Timothy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
-1TI	6	11	tp97		ὦ ἄνθρωπε Θεοῦ	1	man of God	"servant of God" or "person who belongs to God"
-1TI	6	11	h9c6	figs-metaphor	ταῦτα φεῦγε	1	flee from these things	Paul speaks of these temptations and sins as if they were things that a person could physically run away from. Alternate translation: "completely avoid these things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	11	a88g		ταῦτα	1	these things	Possible meanings of "these things" are 1) the "love of money" or 2) the different teachings, pride, arguments, and the love of money.
-1TI	6	11	zjl3	figs-metaphor	δίωκε ... δικαιοσύνην	0	Pursue righteousness	"Run after" or "Chase." Paul speaks of righteousness and other good qualities as if they were things that a person could run after. This metaphor is the opposite of "flee from." It means to try your best to obtain something. Alternate translation: "Seek to gain" or "Do your best to act in" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	12	w21p	figs-metaphor	ἀγωνίζου τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα τῆς πίστεως	1	Fight the good fight of faith	Here Paul speaks about a person continuing in faith as if they are an athlete fighting to win a contest or a warrior fighting a battle. Alternate translation: "Try your hardest to obey Christ's teachings with as much energy as an athlete uses in a contest" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	12	y6m8	figs-metaphor	ἐπιλαβοῦ τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς	0	Take hold of the everlasting life	This continues the metaphor. Paul speaks about a person receiving eternal life as if they are a victorious athlete or warrior taking their prize. Alternate translation: "Take eternal life as your reward as a victorious athlete takes his prize" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	12	usd1	figs-activepassive	εἰς ἣν ἐκλήθης	1	to which you were called	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "to which God has called you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	6	12	qw96		ὡμολόγησας τὴν καλὴν ὁμολογία	0	you gave the good confession	"you confessed what is good" or "you confessed the truth"
-1TI	6	12	vm6q	figs-metonymy	ἐνώπιον πολλῶν μαρτύρων	1	before many witnesses	Paul expresses the idea of location in order to signal the idea of the people to whom Timothy was speaking. Alternate translation: "to many witnesses" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	6	13	aj8i			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul talks of Christ's coming, gives specific instructions to the rich, and lastly closes with a special message to Timothy.
-1TI	6	13	t6dh		παραγγέλλω σοι	0	I give these orders to you	"This is what I command you"
-1TI	6	13	ts65	figs-explicit	τοῦ ζῳοποιοῦντος τὰ πάντα	0	who gives life to all things	"in the presence of God, who causes all things to live." It is implied that Paul as asking God to be his witness. Alternate translation: "with God, who causes all things to live, as my witness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	6	13	amy1	figs-explicit	καὶ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, τοῦ μαρτυρήσαντος ἐπὶ Ποντίου Πειλάτου	0	before Christ Jesus, who made ... Pilate	"in the presence of Christ Jesus, who spoke ... Pilate." It is implied that Paul is asking Jesus to be his witness. Alternate translation: "with Christ Jesus, who spoke ... Pilate, as my witness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	6	14	p9n9	figs-metaphor	ἄσπιλον ἀνεπίλημπτον	1	without spot or blame	The word "spot" is a metaphor for moral fault. Possible meanings are 1) Jesus will not find fault with Timothy or blame him for doing wrong or 2) other people will not find fault with Timothy or blame him for doing wrong. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	14	nk52		μέχρι τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ	"until our Lord Jesus Christ comes again"
-1TI	6	15	qh1p	figs-explicit	δείξει	0	God will reveal Christ's appearing	It is implied that God will reveal Jesus. Alternate translation: "God will reveal Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-1TI	6	15	ac6y		ὁ μακάριος καὶ μόνος Δυνάστης	1	the blessed and only Sovereign	"the One worthy of praise who rules over the world"
-1TI	6	16	l9i8		ὁ μόνος ἔχων ἀθανασίαν	0	Only he has immortality	"Only he has the power to live forever"
-1TI	6	16	tsz3		φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον	0	dwells in inapproachable light	"dwells in a light so bright that no one can approach him"
-1TI	6	17	te3z	figs-nominaladj	τοῖς πλουσίοις ... παράγγελλε	0	Tell the rich	Here "rich" is a nominal adjective. It can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: "Tell those who are rich" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
-1TI	6	17	drj6		ἐπὶ πλούτου, ἀδηλότητι	1	in riches, which are uncertain	"in the many things that they own that they may lose." The reference here is to physical objects.
-1TI	6	17	iq61		πάντα πλουσίως	0	all the true riches	"all the things that will make us truly happy." The reference here may include physical objects, but it more likely refers to states like love, joy, and peace that people try to obtain by means of physical objects.
-1TI	6	18	cii3	figs-metaphor	πλουτεῖν ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς	1	be rich in good works	Paul speaks of spiritual blessings as if they were earthly wealth. Alternate translation: "serve and help others in many ways" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	19	zc9d	figs-metaphor	ἀποθησαυρίζοντας ἑαυτοῖς θεμέλιον καλὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον	0	they will store up for themselves a good foundation for what is to come	Here Paul speaks about God's blessings that he gives in heaven as if they are riches that a person is storing away for later use. And, the certainty of these blessings that people will never lose is spoke of as if they were the foundation of a building. Alternate translation: "it will be as though they were storing up for themselves many things that God will give them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	19	z5ru	figs-metaphor	ἐπιλάβωνται τῆς ὄντως ζωῆς	0	take hold of real life	This recalls the sports metaphor of [1 Timothy 6:12](../06/12.md), where the prize is something that the winner can actually hold in his hands. Here the "prize" is "real" life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	20	u9wd	figs-activepassive	τὴν παραθήκην φύλαξον	0	protect what was given to you	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "faithfully proclaim the true message that Jesus has given to you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	6	20	vgr8		ἐκτρεπόμενος τὰς βεβήλους κενοφωνίας	0	Avoid the foolish talk	"Do not pay attention to the foolish talk"
-1TI	6	20	y2u7	figs-activepassive	τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως	0	of what is falsely called knowledge	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "of what some people falsely call knowledge" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	6	21	e6rb	figs-metaphor	τὴν πίστιν ἠστόχησαν	1	they have missed the faith	Paul speaks of faith in Christ as if it were a target at which to aim. Alternate translation: "they have not understood or believed the true faith" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	21	hix2	figs-you	ἡ χάρις μεθ’ ὑμῶν	0	May grace be with you	"May God give grace to all of you." The "you" is plural and refers to the whole Christian community. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])

en_tn_57-TIT.tsv

@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
-TIT	front	intro	m2jl			0		# Introduction to Titus<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>#### Outline of the Book of Titus<br><br>1. Paul instructs Titus to appoint godly leaders (1:1-16)<br>1. Paul instructs Titus to train people to live godly lives (2:1-3:11)<br>1. Paul ends by sharing some of his plans and sending greetings to various believers (3:12-15)<br><br>#### Who wrote the Book of Titus?<br><br>Paul wrote the Book of Titus. Paul was from the city of Tarsus. He had been known as Saul in his early life. Before becoming a Christian, Paul was a Pharisee. He persecuted Christians. After he became a Christian, he traveled several times throughout the Roman Empire telling people about Jesus.<br><br>#### What is the Book of Titus about?<br><br>Paul wrote this letter to Titus, his fellow worker, who was leading the churches on the island of Crete. Paul instructed him about selecting church leaders. Paul also described how the believers should behave towards each other. And he encouraged them all to live in a way that pleases God.<br><br>#### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>Translators may choose to call this book by its traditional title, "Titus." Or they may choose a clearer title, such as "Paul's Letter to Titus" or "A Letter to Titus." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>#### In what roles can people serve within the church?<br><br>There are some teachings in the Book of Titus about whether a woman or divorced man can serve in positions of leadership within the church. Scholars disagree about the meaning of these teachings. Further study on these issues may be necessary before translating this book.<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>##### Singular and plural "you"<br>In this book, the word "I" refers to Paul. Also, the word "you" is almost always singular and refers to Titus. The exception to this is 3:15. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])<br><br>#### What is the meaning of "God our Savior?"<br><br>This is a common phrase in this letter. Paul meant to make the readers think about how God forgave them in Christ for sinning against him. And by forgiving them he saved them from being punished when he judges all people. A similar phrase in this letter is "our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."<br>
-TIT	1	intro	c7me			0		# Titus 01 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul formally introduces this letter in verses 1-4. Writers often began letters in this way in the ancient Near East.<br><br>In verses 6-9, Paul lists several qualities that a man must have if he is to be an elder in the church. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns) Paul gives a similar list in 1 Timothy 3.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Elders<br><br>The church has used different titles for church leaders. Some titles include overseer, elder, pastor, and bishop.<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Should, may, must<br>The ULT uses different words that indicate requirements or obligations. These verbs have different levels of force associated with them. The subtle differences may be difficult to translate. The UST translates these verbs in a more general way.<br>
-TIT	1	1	rtc9		κατὰ πίστιν	1	for the faith of	to strengthen the faith of
-TIT	1	1	fyf8		τῆς κατ’ εὐσέβειαν	1	that agrees with godliness	"that is suitable for honoring God"
-TIT	1	2	r2gj		πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων	1	before all the ages of time	"before time began"
-TIT	1	3	b22h		καιροῖς ἰδίοις	1	At the right time	"At the proper time"
-TIT	1	3	swi9	figs-metaphor	ἐφανέρωσεν ... τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ	1	he revealed his word	Paul speaks of God's message as if it were an object that could be visibly shown to people. Alternate translation: "He caused me to understand his message" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	3	m41u		ὃ ἐπιστεύθην ἐγὼ	1	he trusted me to deliver	"he trusted me to bring" or "he gave me the responsibility to preach"
-TIT	1	3	dpn4		τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	"God, who saves us"
-TIT	1	4	gu55	figs-metaphor	γνησίῳ τέκνῳ	1	a true son	Though Titus was not Paul's biological son, they share a common faith in Christ. Thus, in Christ, Paul considers Titus as his own son. Alternate translation: "you are like a son to me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	4	wx6c		κοινὴν πίστιν	1	our common faith	Paul expresses the same faith in Christ that they both share. Alternate translation: "the teachings that we both believe"
-TIT	1	4	h93t	figs-ellipsis	χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη	1	Grace and peace	This was a common greeting Paul used. You can state clearly the understood information. Alternate translation: "May you experience kindness and peace within" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
-TIT	1	4	s3yr		Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν	1	Christ Jesus our Savior	"Christ Jesus who is our Savior"
-TIT	1	5	ew8h		τούτου χάριν	1	For this purpose	"This is the reason"
-TIT	1	5	lh9b		ἀπέλιπόν σε ἐν Κρήτῃ	1	I left you in Crete	"I told you to stay in Crete"
-TIT	1	5	ga62		ἵνα τὰ λείποντα ἐπιδιορθώσῃ	1	that you might set in order things not yet complete	"so that you would finish arranging things that needed to be done"
-TIT	1	5	b52u		καταστήσῃς ... πρεσβυτέρους	1	ordain elders	"appoint elders" or "designate elders"
-TIT	1	5	p56w		πρεσβυτέρους	1	elders	In the early Christian churches, Christian elders gave spiritual leadership to the assemblies of believers.
-TIT	1	6	wja4			0	Connecting Statement:	Having told Titus to ordain elders in every city on the island of Crete, Paul gives the requirements for elders.
-TIT	1	6	jen8		εἴ τίς ἐστιν ἀνέγκλητος ... ἀνήρ	1	An elder must be without blame, the husband	To be "without blame" is to be known as a person who does not do bad things. Alternate translation: "An elder must not have a bad reputation and must be the husband"
-TIT	1	6	q6uy	figs-explicit	μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ	1	the husband of one wife	This means that he has only one wife, that is, he does not have any other wives or concubines. It may also imply that he does not commit adultery and that he has not divorced a previous wife. Alternate translation: "a man who has only one woman" or "a man who is faithful to his wife" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-TIT	1	6	wd6q		τέκνα ... πιστά	1	faithful children	Possible meanings are 1) children who believe in Jesus or 2) children who are trustworthy.
-TIT	1	7	lz7x		τὸν ἐπίσκοπον	1	overseer	This is another name for the same position of spiritual leadership that Paul referred to as "elder" in 1:6.
-TIT	1	7	g2zf	figs-metaphor	Θεοῦ οἰκονόμον	1	God's household manager	Paul speaks of the church as if it were God's household and the overseer as if he were a servant in charge of managing the household. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	7	d6l1		μὴ πάροινον	1	not addicted to wine	"not an alcoholic" or "not one who drinks much wine"
-TIT	1	7	j1qq		μὴ πλήκτην	1	not a brawler	"not one who is violent" or "not one who likes to fight"
-TIT	1	8	i549		ἀλλὰ	1	Instead	Paul is changing his argument from what an elder is not to be to what an elder is to be.
-TIT	1	8	vkq1		φιλάγαθον	1	a friend of what is good	"a person who loves what is good"
-TIT	1	9	xwy6	figs-metaphor	ἀντεχόμενον	1	hold tightly to	Paul speaks of devotion to the Christian faith as if it were grasping the faith with one's hands. Alternate translation: "be devoted to" or "know well" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	9	pzi1		τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ τῇ ὑγιαινούσῃ	1	good teaching	He must teach what is true about God and other spiritual matters.
-TIT	1	10	xsq9			0	Connecting Statement:	Because of those that would oppose God's word, Paul gives Titus reasons to preach God's word and warns him about false teachers.
-TIT	1	10	w9kk		ἀνυπότακτοι	1	rebellious people	These are rebellious people who oppose Paul's gospel message.
-TIT	1	10	ga6n	figs-metaphor	ματαιολόγοι καὶ φρεναπάται	1	empty talkers and deceivers	This phrase describes the rebellious people mentioned in the previous phrase. Here "empty" is a metaphor for useless, and "empty talkers" are people who say useless or foolish things. Alternate translation: "people who say useless things and deceive others" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	10	pu74	figs-metonymy	οἱ ἐκ τῆς περιτομῆς	1	those of the circumcision	This refers to the Christian Jews who taught that men must be circumcised in order to follow Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-TIT	1	11	f4iy		οὓς δεῖ ἐπιστομίζειν	1	It is necessary to stop them	"They must be prevented from spreading their teachings" or "They must be stopped from influencing others by their words"
-TIT	1	11	tw4e		ἃ μὴ δεῖ	1	what they should not teach	These are things that are not proper to teach regarding Christ and the Law because they are not true.
-TIT	1	11	at7c		αἰσχροῦ κέρδους χάριν	1	for shameful profit	This refers to profit that people make by doing things that are not honorable.
-TIT	1	11	aqi5		ὅλους οἴκους ἀνατρέπουσιν	1	are upsetting whole families	"are ruining whole families." The issue was that they were upsetting families by destroying their faith. This may have caused the members of the families to argue with one another.
-TIT	1	12	tr1j		τις ἐξ αὐτῶν ἴδιος αὐτῶν προφήτης	1	One of their own prophets	"A prophet from Crete itself" or "A Cretan that they themselves consider to be a prophet"
-TIT	1	12	y3zb	figs-hyperbole	Κρῆτες ἀεὶ ψεῦσται	1	Cretans are always liars	"Cretans lie all the time." This is an exaggeration that means many Cretans lie a lot. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
-TIT	1	12	h3jb	figs-metaphor	κακὰ θηρία	1	evil beasts	This metaphor compares the Cretans to dangerous wild animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	13	fif8		δι’ ἣν αἰτίαν ἔλεγχε αὐτοὺς ἀποτόμως	1	Therefore, correct them severely	"You must use strong language that the Cretans will understand when you correct them"
-TIT	1	13	je3r		ἵνα ὑγιαίνωσιν ἐν τῇ πίστει	1	so that they may be sound in the faith	"so they will have a healthy faith" or "so their faith may be true"
-TIT	1	14	p28i		Ἰουδαϊκοῖς μύθοις	1	Jewish myths	This refers to the false teaching of the Jews.
-TIT	1	14	m4a5	figs-metaphor	ἀποστρεφομένων τὴν ἀλήθειαν	1	turn away from the truth	Paul speaks of the truth as if it were an object that one could turn away from or avoid. Alternate translation: "reject the truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	15	qtb9		πάντα καθαρὰ τοῖς καθαροῖς	1	To those who are pure, all things are pure	"If people are pure on the inside, everything they do will be pure"
-TIT	1	15	nx42		τοῖς καθαροῖς	1	To those who are pure	"To those who are acceptable to God"
-TIT	1	15	n3wk	figs-metaphor	τοῖς μεμιαμμένοις καὶ ἀπίστοις, οὐδὲν καθαρόν	1	to those who are corrupt and unbelieving, nothing is pure	Paul speaks of sinners as if they were physically dirty. Alternate translation: "if people are morally defiled and do not believe, they cannot do anything pure" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	16	i3l2		τοῖς ... ἔργοις ἀρνοῦνται	1	they deny him by their actions	"how they live proves that they do not know him"
-TIT	1	16	ja47		βδελυκτοὶ ὄντες	1	They are detestable	"They are disgusting"
-TIT	2	intro	h3il			0		# Titus 02 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Gender roles<br><br>Scholars are divided over how to understand this passage in its historical and cultural context. Some scholars believe men and women are perfectly equal in all things. Other scholars believe God created men and women to serve in distinctly different roles in marriage and the church. Translators should be careful not to let how they understand this issue affect how they translate this passage.<br><br>##### Slavery<br><br>Paul does not write in this chapter about whether slavery is good or bad. Paul teaches slaves to faithfully serve their masters. He teaches all believers to be godly and live rightly in every situation.<br>
-TIT	2	1	lfu1			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues giving Titus reasons to preach God's word, and explains how the older men, older women, young men, and slaves or servants should live as believers.
-TIT	2	1	tpi2	figs-explicit	σὺ δὲ λάλει ἃ πρέπει	1	But you, speak what fits	Paul implies what is in contrast. Alternate translation: "But you, Titus, in contrast with the false teachers, be sure to say those things that fit" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-TIT	2	1	ph2j		τῇ ὑγιαινούσῃ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	with faithful instruction	"with sound doctrine" or "with correct teachings"
-TIT	2	2	xc6t		νηφαλίους εἶναι	1	to be temperate	"to be sober-minded" or "to be self-controlled"
-TIT	2	2	y3j2		εἶναι ... σώφρονας	1	to be ... sensible	"to ... control their desires"
-TIT	2	2	m14y	figs-abstractnouns	ὑγιαίνοντας τῇ πίστει, τῇ ἀγάπῃ, τῇ ὑπομονῇ	1	sound in faith, in love, and in perseverance	Here the word "sound" means to be firm and unwavering. The abstract nouns "faith," "love," and "perseverance" can be stated as verbs. Alternate translation: "and they must firmly believe the true teachings about God, truly love others, and continually serve God even when things are difficult" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-TIT	2	3	gl8e		πρεσβύτιδας ὡσαύτως ἐν καταστήματι	1	Teach older women likewise	"In the same way, teach older women" or "Also teach older women"
-TIT	2	3	v9cp		διαβόλους	1	slanderers	This word refers to people who say bad things about other people whether they are true or not.
-TIT	2	3	g9re	figs-metaphor	οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένας	1	or being slaves to much wine	A person who cannot control themselves and drinks too much wine is spoken of as if the person were a slave to the wine. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "and not drinking too much wine" or "and not addicted to wine" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-TIT	2	5	t5v6	figs-activepassive	ἵνα μὴ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ βλασφημῆται	1	so that God's word may not be insulted	"Word" here is a metonym for "message," which in turn is a metonym for God himself. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "so that no one insults God's word" or "so that no one insults God by saying bad things about his message" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-TIT	2	6	i3hv		ὡσαύτως	1	In the same way	Titus was to train the younger men like he was to train the older people.
-TIT	2	7	x73u		σεαυτὸν παρεχόμενος	1	present yourself as	"show yourself to be"
-TIT	2	7	ym6x		τύπον καλῶν ἔργων	1	an example of good works	"an example of one who does right and proper things"
-TIT	2	8	xt6v	figs-hypo	ἵνα ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἐντραπῇ	1	so that anyone who opposes you may be ashamed	This presents an imaginary situation where someone opposes Titus and then becomes ashamed for having done so. Alternate translation: "so that if anyone opposes you, he may be ashamed" or "so that if people oppose you, they may be ashamed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
-TIT	2	9	ntp7		ἰδίοις δεσπόταις	1	their masters	"their own masters"
-TIT	2	9	if6v		ἐν πᾶσιν	1	in everything	"in every situation" or "always"
-TIT	2	9	id15		εὐαρέστους εἶναι	1	please them	"make their masters happy" or "satisfy their masters"
-TIT	2	10	t87j		πᾶσαν πίστιν ἐνδεικνυμένους ἀγαθήν	1	demonstrate all good faith	"show that they are worthy of their masters' trust"
-TIT	2	10	h2n6		ἐν πᾶσιν	1	in every way	"in everything they do"
-TIT	2	10	f8jy		τὴν διδασκαλίαν τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ κοσμῶσιν	1	they may bring credit to the teaching about God our Savior	"they may make the teaching about God our Savior attractive" or "they may cause people to understand that the teaching about God our Savior is good"
-TIT	2	10	pn93		τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	"our God who saves us"
-TIT	2	11	y44u			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages Titus to look for Jesus' coming and remember his authority through Jesus.
-TIT	2	11	gp2z	figs-personification	ἐπεφάνη ... ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the grace of God has appeared	Paul speaks of the grace of God as if it were a person who goes to other people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
-TIT	2	12	qy8k	figs-personification	παιδεύουσα ἡμᾶς	1	trains us	Paul speaks of the grace of God ([Titus 2:11] (./11.md)) as if it were a person who goes to other people and trains them to live holy lives. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
-TIT	2	12	lxb3		παιδεύουσα ἡμᾶς, ἵνα ἀρνησάμενοι τὴν ἀσέβειαν	1	trains us to reject godlessness	"teaches us not to dishonor God"
-TIT	2	12	n3k5		τὰς κοσμικὰς ἐπιθυμίας	1	worldly passions	"strong desires for the things of this world" or "strong desires for sinful pleasures"
-TIT	2	12	fk8j		ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι	1	in this age	"while we live in this world" or "during this time"
-TIT	2	13	rz93		προσδεχόμενοι	1	we look forward to receiving	"we wait to welcome"
-TIT	2	13	pss7	figs-metonymy	τὴν μακαρίαν ἐλπίδα, καὶ ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δόξης τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ καὶ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	our blessed hope, the appearance of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ	Here "glory" represents Jesus himself who will appear gloriously. Alternate translation: "the good thing for which we hope, that is, the glorious appearance of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-TIT	2	14	niu4	figs-explicit	ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν	1	gave himself for us	This refers to Jesus dying willingly. Alternate translation: "gave himself to die for us" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-TIT	2	14	gxe7	figs-metaphor	λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας	1	to redeem us from all lawlessness	Paul speaks of Jesus as if he were setting slaves free from their evil master. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	2	14	fjy1		λαὸν λαὸν περιούσιον	1	a special people	A group of people that he treasures.
-TIT	2	14	ii18		ζηλωτὴν	1	are eager	"have a strong desire"
-TIT	2	15	b94z	figs-explicit	ἔλεγχε μετὰ πάσης ἐπιταγῆς	1	give correction with all authority	This statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "Correct with all authority those people who do not do these things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-TIT	2	15	h15y		μηδείς ... περιφρονείτω	1	Let no one	"Do not allow anyone to"
-TIT	2	15	jbu1	figs-explicit	σου περιφρονείτω	1	disregard you	This statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "refuse to listen to your words" or "refuse to respect you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-TIT	3	intro	zh6x			0		# Titus 03 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul gives Titus personal instructions in this chapter.<br><br>Verse 15 formally concludes this letter. This is a common way of ending a letter in the ancient Near East.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Genealogies<br><br>Genealogies are lists that record a person's ancestors or descendants. Jews used genealogies to choose the right man to become king. They did this because only a son of a king could normally become king. They also showed from what tribe and family they came. For example, priests came from the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron.<br>
-TIT	3	1	y9tr			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues giving Titus instructions on how to teach the elders and people under his care in Crete.
-TIT	3	1	j2sa		ὑπομίμνῃσκε αὐτοὺς ... ὑποτάσσεσθαι	1	Remind them to submit	"Tell our people again what they already know, to submit" or "Keep reminding them to submit"
-TIT	3	1	w3fy		ἀρχαῖς, ἐξουσίαις, ὑποτάσσεσθαι, πειθαρχεῖν	1	submit to rulers and authorities, to obey them	"do as the political rulers and government authorities say by obeying them"
-TIT	3	1	wa9x		ἀρχαῖς ἐξουσίαις	1	rulers and authorities	These words have similar meanings and are used together to include everyone who holds authority in the government.
-TIT	3	1	in7u		πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἑτοίμους εἶναι	1	be ready for every good work	"be ready to do good whenever there is opportunity"
-TIT	3	2	lug7		βλασφημεῖν	1	to revile	"to speak evil of"
-TIT	3	3	m9zd		γάρ ποτε καὶ ἡμεῖς	1	For once we ourselves	"This is because we ourselves were once"
-TIT	3	3	me7b		ποτε	1	once	"formerly" or "at some time" or "previously"
-TIT	3	3	bl8e		ἡμεῖς	1	we ourselves	"even we" or "we also"
-TIT	3	3	rrx9		ἦμεν ... ἀνόητοι	1	were thoughtless	"were foolish" or "were unwise"
-TIT	3	3	qt8f	figs-personification	πλανώμενοι, δουλεύοντες ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς ποικίλαις	1	We were led astray and enslaved by various passions and pleasures	Passion and pleasure are spoken of as if they were masters over people and had made those people into slaves by lying to them. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: "Various passions and pleasures had lied to us and so led us astray" or "We had allowed ourselves to believe the lie that various passions and pleasures could make us happy, and then we were unable to control our feelings or stop doing things we thought would give us pleasure" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-TIT	3	3	tl5n		ἐπιθυμίαις	1	passions	"lusts" or "desires"
-TIT	3	3	dec4	figs-hendiadys	ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ διάγοντες	1	We lived in evil and envy	Here "evil" and "envy" are similar words for sin. Alternate translation: "We were always doing evil things and wanting what others have" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
-TIT	3	3	y5lp		στυγητοί	1	We were detestable	"We caused others to hate us"
-TIT	3	4	ba5a	figs-personification	ὅτε ... ἡ χρηστότης καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία ἐπεφάνη τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ	1	when the kindness of God our Savior and his love for mankind appeared	Paul speaks of God's kindness and love as if they were people that came into our sight. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
-TIT	3	5	n4ug		κατὰ τὸ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος	1	by his mercy	"because he had mercy on us"
-TIT	3	5	k1a6	figs-metaphor	λουτροῦ παλινγενεσίας	1	washing of new birth	Paul is probably speaking of God's forgiveness for sinners as if he were physically washing them. He is also speaking of sinners who become responsive to God as if they had been born again. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	3	6	fby9	figs-metaphor	οὗ ἐξέχεεν ἐξέχεεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς πλουσίως	1	whom God richly poured on us	It is common for New Testament writers to speak of the Holy Spirit as a liquid that God can pour out in large amounts. Alternate translation: "whom God gave to us generously" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	3	6	q9ze		διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν	1	through our Savior Jesus Christ	"when Jesus saved us"
-TIT	3	7	di3g	figs-activepassive	δικαιωθέντες	1	having been justified	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "since God has declared us to be without sin" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-TIT	3	7	q1cm	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμοι γενηθῶμεν κατ’ ἐλπίδα ζωῆς ζωῆς αἰωνίου	1	we might become heirs with the certain hope of eternal life	The people to whom God has made promises are spoken of as if they were to inherit property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	3	8	j8md		ὁ λόγος	1	This message	This refers to God giving the believers the Holy Spirit through Jesus in [Titus 3:7](../03/07.md).
-TIT	3	8	kqm6		φροντίζωσιν καλῶν ἔργων προΐστασθαι	1	may be careful to engage themselves in good works	"may seek to do good works"
-TIT	3	9	tzh9			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains what Titus should avoid and how to treat those who cause contention among the believers.
-TIT	3	9	j1hf		δὲ περιΐστασο	1	But avoid	"So avoid" or "Therefore, avoid"
-TIT	3	9	xnf9		μωρὰς ζητήσεις	1	foolish debates	"arguments concerning unimportant matters"
-TIT	3	9	qk66		γενεαλογίας	1	genealogies	This is the study of family kinship relationships.
-TIT	3	9	xu7f		ἔρεις	1	strife	arguments or fights
-TIT	3	9	ky3n		νομικὰς	1	the law	"the law of Moses"
-TIT	3	10	x3fh		ἄνθρωπον … παραιτοῦ	1	Reject anyone	"Stay away from anyone"
-TIT	3	10	xzx1		μετὰ μίαν καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν	1	after one or two warnings	"after you have warned that person once or twice"
-TIT	3	11	r7pc		ὁ τοιοῦτος	1	such a person	"a person like that"
-TIT	3	11	inh5	figs-metaphor	ἐξέστραπται	1	has turned from the right way	Paul speaks of someone who makes errors as if he were leaving the path on which he had been walking. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	3	11	p81k		ὢν αὐτοκατάκριτος	1	condemns himself	"brings judgment on himself"
-TIT	3	12	z7i4			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul closes the letter by telling Titus what to do after he appoints elders in Crete and by giving greetings from those with him.
-TIT	3	12	mba6		ὅταν πέμψω	1	When I send	"After I send"
-TIT	3	12	c32w	translate-names	Ἀρτεμᾶν … Τυχικόν	1	Artemas ... Tychicus	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-TIT	3	12	knt1		σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν	1	hurry and come	"come quickly"
-TIT	3	12	gdw9		παραχειμάσαι	1	spend the winter	"stay for the winter"
-TIT	3	13	a46f	translate-names	Ζηνᾶν	1	Zenas	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-TIT	3	13	j496		σπουδαίως πρόπεμψο	1	Do everything you can to send	"Do not delay in sending"
-TIT	3	13	s757		καὶ Ἀπολλῶν	1	and Apollos	"and also send Apollos"
-TIT	3	14	v7wg			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains why it is important to provide for Zenas and Apollos.
-TIT	3	14	fw98		οἱ ἡμέτεροι	1	Our people	Paul is referring to the believers in Crete.
-TIT	3	14	tn24		εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας	1	that provide for urgent needs	"that enable them to help people who need important things immediately"
-TIT	3	14	mji4	figs-doublenegatives	εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας, ἵνα μὴ ὦσιν ἄκαρποι	1	needs, and so not be unfruitful	Paul speaks of people doing good work as if they were trees bearing good fruit. This double negative means they should be fruitful or productive. Alternate translation: "needs; in this way they will be fruitful" or "needs, and so they will do good works" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
-TIT	3	15	j3y2			0	General Information:	Paul ends his letter to Titus.
-TIT	3	15	k1sa		οἱ μετ’ πάντες	1	All those	"All the people"
-TIT	3	15	f4vc		τοὺς φιλοῦντας ἡμᾶς ἐν πίστει	1	those who love us in faith	Possible meanings are 1) "the believers who love us" or 2) "the believers who love us because we share the same belief."
-TIT	3	15	kx83		ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν	1	Grace be with all of you	This was a common Christian greeting. Alternate translation: "May God's grace be with you" or "I ask that God will be gracious to all of you"

en_tn_58-PHM.tsv

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ PHM	front	intro	sz2w			0		# Introduction to Philemon<br>## Part 1: General Intro
 PHM	1	1	sg4f	figs-you		0	General Information:	Three times Paul identifies himself as the author of this letter. Evidently Timothy was with him and probably wrote the words down as Paul said them. Paul greets others who meet for church at Philemon's house. All instances of "I," "me," and "my" refer to Paul. Philemon is the main person to whom this letter is written. All instances of "you" and "your" refer to him and are singular unless otherwise noted. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 PHM	1	1	niq3	figs-exclusive	Παῦλος, δέσμιος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ Τιμόθεος, ὁ ἀδελφὸς; Φιλήμονι	1	Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and the brother Timothy to Philemon	Your language may have a particular way of introducing the authors of a letter. Alternate translation: "I, Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, our brother, are writing this letter to Philemon" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PHM	1	1	cgs4		δέσμιος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ	1	a prisoner of Christ Jesus	"a prisoner for the sake of Christ Jesus." People who opposed Paul's preaching had punished him by putting him into prison.
-PHM	1	1	sv3p		ἀδελφὸς	1	brother	Here this means a fellow Christian.
+PHM	1	1	sv3p		ὁ ἀδελφὸς	1	brother	Here this means a fellow Christian.
 PHM	1	1	r3l9	figs-exclusive	τῷ ἀγαπητῷ ... ἡμῶν	1	our dear friend	The word "our" here refers to Paul and those with him but not to the reader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PHM	1	1	ww3l		καὶ ... συνεργῷ	1	and fellow worker	"who, like us, works to spread the gospel"
-PHM	1	2	e8su	figs-exclusive		0	our sister ... our fellow soldier	The word "our" here refers to Paul and those with him but not to the reader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
+PHM	1	2	e8su	figs-exclusive	τῇ ἀδελφῇ ... τῷ συνστρατιώτῃ ἡμῶν	0	our sister ... our fellow soldier	The word "our" here refers to Paul and those with him but not to the reader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 PHM	1	2	zh5c	translate-names	Ἀπφίᾳ, τῇ ἀδελφῇ	1	Apphia our sister	Here "sister" means she was a believer, and not a relative. Alternate translation: "Apphia our fellow believer" or "Apphia our spiritual sister" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 PHM	1	2	sq44	translate-names	Ἀρχίππῳ	1	Archippus	This is the name of a man in the church with Philemon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 PHM	1	2	mnn5	figs-metaphor	τῷ συνστρατιώτῃ ἡμῶν	1	our fellow soldier	Paul speaks here of Archippus as if they were both soldiers in an army. He means that Archippus works hard, as Paul himself works hard, to spread the gospel. Alternate translation: "our fellow spiritual warrior" or "who also fights the spiritual battle with us" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHM	1	3	r4nq			0	May grace be to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ	"May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace." This is a blessing.
+PHM	1	3	r4nq		χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	0	May grace be to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ	"May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace." This is a blessing.
 PHM	1	3	e5z8	figs-inclusive	Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν	1	God our Father	The word "our" here refers to Paul, those with him, and the reader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 PHM	1	3	lh8a	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὸς ἡμῶν	1	our Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
 PHM	1	4	kh5l	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:	The word "us" is plural and refers to Paul, those with him, and all Christians, including the readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
-PHM	1	6	t54l		ὅπως ἡ κοινωνία τῆς πίστεώς σου	1	that the fellowship of your faith	"that your working together with us"
+PHM	1	6	t54l		ἡ κοινωνία τῆς πίστεώς σου	1	the fellowship of your faith	"your working together with us"
 PHM	1	6	pxw1		ἐνεργὴς γένηται ἐν ἐπιγνώσει παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ	1	be effective for the knowledge of everything good	"result in knowing what is good"
 PHM	1	6	n25e		εἰς Χριστόν	1	in Christ	"because of Christ"
 PHM	1	7	aq4g	figs-metonymy	τὰ σπλάγχνα τῶν ἁγίων ἀναπέπαυται διὰ σοῦ	1	the hearts of the saints have been refreshed by you	Here "hearts" is a metonym for a person's emotions or inner being. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "you have encouraged believers" or "you have helped the believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ PHM	1	10	dj9h	translate-names	Ὀνήσιμον	1	Onesimus	The name "Onesimus" m
 PHM	1	10	mui3	figs-metaphor	ὃν ἐγέννησα ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς	1	whom I have fathered in my chains	Here "fathered" is a metaphor that means Paul converted Onesimus to Christ. Alternate translation: "who became my spiritual son when I taught him about Christ and he received new life while I was in my chains" or "who became like a son to me while I was in my chains" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHM	1	10	nx1p	figs-metonymy	ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς	1	in my chains	Prisoners were often bound in chains. Paul was in prison when he taught Onesimus and was still in prison when he wrote this letter. Alternate translation: "while I was in prison ... while I am in prison" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHM	1	12	t1kp		ὃν ἀνέπεμψά σοι	1	I have sent him back to you	Paul was probably sending Onesimus with another believer who carried this letter.
-PHM	1	12	h9qv	figs-metonymy	αὐτόν, τοῦτ’ ἔστιν τὰ ἐμὰ σπλάγχνα	1	who is my very heart	Here "heart" is a metonym for a person's emotions. The phrase "who is my very heart" is a metaphor for loving someone. Paul was saying this about Onesimus. Alternate translation: "whom I love dearly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+PHM	1	12	h9qv	figs-metonymy	τοῦτ’ ἔστιν τὰ ἐμὰ σπλάγχνα	1	who is my very heart	Here "heart" is a metonym for a person's emotions. The phrase "who is my very heart" is a metaphor for loving someone. Paul was saying this about Onesimus. Alternate translation: "whom I love dearly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 PHM	1	13	t4xl		ἵνα ὑπὲρ σοῦ μοι διακονῇ	1	so he could serve me for you	"so that, since you cannot be here, he might help me" or "so that he could help me in your place"
 PHM	1	13	bb3t	figs-metonymy	ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς	1	while I am in chains	Prisoners were often bound in chains. Paul was in prison when he taught Onesimus and was still in prison when he wrote this letter. Alternate translation: "while I am in prison" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 PHM	1	13	iwa8	figs-explicit	τοῦ εὐαγγελίου	1	for the sake of the gospel	Paul was in prison because he preached the gospel publicly. This can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: "because I preach the gospel" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
@@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ PHM	1	14	ngg8		ἀλλὰ κατὰ ἑκούσιον	1	but from good will	"but
 PHM	1	15	q1dr	figs-activepassive	τάχα γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο, ἐχωρίσθη πρὸς ὥραν, ἵνα	1	Perhaps for this he was separated from you for a time, so that	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Perhaps the reason God took Onesimus away from you for a time was so that" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 PHM	1	15	fp5v		πρὸς ὥραν	1	for a time	"during this time"
 PHM	1	16	l3e4		ὑπὲρ δοῦλον	1	better than a slave	"more valuable than a slave"
-PHM	1	16	f8tz		δοῦλον ... ἀδελφὸν ἀγαπητόν	1	a beloved brother	"a dear brother" or "a precious brother in Christ"
+PHM	1	16	f8tz		ἀδελφὸν ἀγαπητόν	1	a beloved brother	"a dear brother" or "a precious brother in Christ"
 PHM	1	16	f38v		πόσῳ δὲ μᾶλλον σοὶ	1	much more so to you	"he means even more to you"
 PHM	1	16	yub9	figs-metaphor	καὶ ἐν σαρκὶ	1	in both the flesh	"both as a man." Paul is referring to Onesimus' being a trustworthy servant. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-PHM	1	16	scj1		ἐν ... Κυρίῳ	1	in the Lord	"as a brother in the Lord" or "because he belongs to the Lord"
-PHM	1	17	e1j2			0	if you have me as a partner	"if you think of me as a fellow worker for Christ"
+PHM	1	16	scj1		ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	in the Lord	"as a brother in the Lord" or "because he belongs to the Lord"
+PHM	1	17	e1j2		εἰ ... με ἔχεις κοινωνόν	0	if you have me as a partner	"if you think of me as a fellow worker for Christ"
 PHM	1	18	u5m1		τοῦτο ἐμοὶ ἐλλόγα	1	charge that to me	"say that I am the one who owes you"
 PHM	1	19	wb53		ἐγὼ Παῦλος ἔγραψα τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί	1	I, Paul, write this with my own hand	"I, Paul, write this myself." Paul wrote this part with his own hand so that Philemon would know that the words were really from Paul. Paul really would pay him.
 PHM	1	19	gn6c	figs-irony	ἵνα μὴ λέγω σοι	1	not to mention	"I do not need to remind you" or "You already know." Paul says he does not need to tell Philemon this, but then continues to tell him anyway. This emphasizes the truth of what Paul is telling him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
-PHM	1	19	st7e	figs-explicit	καὶ σεαυτόν μοι προσοφείλεις	1	you owe me your own self	"you owe me your own life." Paul was implying that Philemon should not say that Onesimus or Paul owed him anything because Philemon owed Paul even more. The reason Philemon owed Paul his life can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "you owe me much because I saved your life" or "you owe me your own life because what I told you saved your life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+PHM	1	19	st7e	figs-explicit	σεαυτόν μοι προσοφείλεις	1	you owe me your own self	"you owe me your own life." Paul was implying that Philemon should not say that Onesimus or Paul owed him anything because Philemon owed Paul even more. The reason Philemon owed Paul his life can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "you owe me much because I saved your life" or "you owe me your own life because what I told you saved your life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PHM	1	20	j8lh	figs-metaphor	ἀνάπαυσόν μου τὰ σπλάγχνα ἐν Χριστῷ	1	refresh my heart in Christ	Here "refresh" is a metaphor for comfort or encourage. Here "heart" is a metonym for a person's feelings, thoughts, or inner being. How Paul wanted Philemon refresh his heart can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "encourage me in Christ" or "comfort me in Christ" or "refresh my heart in Christ by accepting Onesimus kindly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 PHM	1	21	am1e	figs-you		0	General Information:	Here the words "your" and "you" are plural and refer to Philemon and the believers that met at his house. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 PHM	1	21	xpn6			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul closes his letter and gives a blessing on Philemon and the believers that met for church in Philemon's house.
 PHM	1	21	g6fx		πεποιθὼς τῇ ὑπακοῇ σου	1	Confident about your obedience	"Because I am sure that you will do what I ask"
-PHM	1	22	bx62		ἅμα δὲ καὶ	1	At the same time	"Also"
-PHM	1	22	akw1		ἑτοίμαζέ μοι ξενίαν	1	prepare a guest room for me	"make a room in your house ready for me." Paul asked Philemon to do this for him.
+PHM	1	22	bx62		ἅμα	1	At the same time	"Also"
+PHM	1	22	akw1		καὶ ἑτοίμαζέ μοι ξενίαν	1	prepare a guest room for me	"make a room in your house ready for me." Paul asked Philemon to do this for him.
 PHM	1	22	ctr4		χαρισθήσομαι ὑμῖν	1	I will be given back to you	"those who are keeping me in prison will set me free so that I can go to you."
 PHM	1	23	x2d8	translate-names	Ἐπαφρᾶς	1	Epaphras	This is a fellow believer and prisoner with Paul. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 PHM	1	23	khx1		ὁ συναιχμάλωτός μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus	"who is in prison with me because he serves Christ Jesus"

en_tn_59-HEB.tsv

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ HEB	1	13	s6k7	translate-symaction	κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου	1	Sit at
 HEB	1	13	ulp5	figs-metaphor	ἕως θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν τῶν ποδῶν ποδῶν σου	1	until I make your enemies a stool for your feet	Christ's enemies are spoken of as if they will become an object on which a king rests his feet. This image represents defeat and dishonor for his enemies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 HEB	1	14	fk5v	figs-rquestion		0	Are not all angels spirits ... inherit salvation?	The author uses this question to remind the readers that angels are not as powerful as Christ, but they have a different role. Alternate translation: "All angels are spirits who ... inherit salvation." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 HEB	1	14	v541	figs-metaphor	διὰ τοὺς μέλλοντας κληρονομεῖν σωτηρίαν	1	for those who will inherit salvation	Receiving what God has promised believers is spoken of as if it were inheriting property and wealth from a family member. Alternate translation: "for those whom God will save" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-HEB	2	intro	s2gd			0		# Hebrews 02 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter is about how Jesus is better than Moses, the greatest Israelite.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 2:6-8, 12-13, which are words from the Old Testament.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Brothers<br><br>The author probably uses the term "brothers" to refer to Christians who grew up as Jews.<br><br>* __[Hebrews 02:01 Notes](./01.md)__<br><br>__[<<](../01/intro.md) | [>>](../03/intro.md)__<br>
+HEB	2	intro	s2gd			0		# Hebrews 02 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter is about how Jesus is better than Moses, the greatest Israelite.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 2:6-8, 12-13, which are words from the Old Testament.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Brothers<br><br>The author probably uses the term "brothers" to refer to Christians who grew up as Jews.<br>
 HEB	2	1	x7px			0	Connecting Statement:	This is the first of five urgent warnings the author gives.
 HEB	2	1	c72f	figs-inclusive		0	we must	Here "we" refers to the author and includes his audience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 HEB	2	1	ayd1	figs-metaphor		0	so that we do not drift away from it	Possible meanings for this metaphor are 1) people who stop believing in God's word are spoken of as if they were drifting away, like a boat drifts from its position in the water. Alternate translation: "so that we do not stop believing it" or 2) people who stop obeying God's words are spoken of as if they were drifting away, like a boat drifts from its position in the water. Alternate translation: "so that we do not stop obeying it" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])