Merge christopherrsmith-patch-1 with latest updates to 1 Timothy notes (#1487)

Update 'en_tn_55-1TI.tsv'

Update 'en_tn_55-1TI.tsv'

Co-authored-by: christopherrsmith <christopherrsmith@noreply.door43.org>
Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_tn/pulls/1487

en_tn_55-1TI.tsv

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	1	4	t117		γενεαλογίαις	1	genealogies	Usually this term refers to a record of a person’s ancestors. However, in this case it could also mean a record of the supposed ancestors of spiritual beings. Alternate translation: “lists of names”
 1TI	1	4	t118		αἵτινες ἐκζητήσεις παρέχουσι	1	which promote arguments	The people were debating about these stories and lists of names, but no one could know for certain whether they were true. Alternate translation: “These make people disagree angrily”
 1TI	1	4	t119	figs-abstractnouns	μᾶλλον ἢ οἰκονομίαν Θεοῦ, τὴν ἐν πίστει	1	rather than the stewardship of God, which is by faith	If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun **stewardship** with a concrete noun such as “plan” or “work.” Alternate translation: “rather than helping us to understand God’s plan to save us, which we learn by faith” or “rather than helping us to do God’s work, which we do by faith.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-1TI	1	5	t120	grammar-connect-time-background	δὲ	1	Now	Paul uses this word to introduce background information that will help Timothy understand the purpose of what he is commanding him. You can translate it with the word or phrase in your language that is most similar in meaning and significance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-time-background]])
+1TI	1	5	t120		δὲ	1	Now	Paul uses this word to introduce background information that will help Timothy understand the purpose of what he is commanding him. You can translate it with the word or phrase in your language that is most similar in meaning and significance.
 1TI	1	5	t121		παραγγελίας	1	command	This refers to the instructions that Paul has given Timothy in [1:3](../01/03.md) and [1:4](../01/04.md).
 1TI	1	5	t122		ἐστὶν ἀγάπη	1	is love	This could mean one of two things. Alternate translation: “is to help us love God” or (2) “is to help us love other people.”
 1TI	1	5	t123	figs-metaphor	ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας	1	from a pure heart	Here the **heart** figuratively represents the thoughts and inclinations. Alternate translation: “from desires only for what is good” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	1	7	t131	figs-doublenegatives	μὴ…μήτε…μήτε	1	not…either…or	Paul uses a double negative in Greek for emphasis here, “not…neither…nor.” The second negative (“neither…nor”) does not cancel the first negative (“not”) to create a positive meaning. If your language uses double negatives for emphasis that do not cancel one another, it would be appropriate to use that construction here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
 1TI	1	7	t132	figs-parallelism	what they are saying or about which they make confident affirmations	1	ἃ λέγουσιν, μήτε περὶ τίνων διαβεβαιοῦνται	These two phrases mean similar things. Paul uses the repetition for emphasis. You do not need to put both phrases in your translation if that might be confusing for your readers. Alternate translation: “the things that they say so confidently are true” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 1TI	1	8	t133		οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι καλὸς ὁ νόμος	1	we know that the law is good	Alternate translation: “we understand that the law is useful” or “we understand that the law is beneficial”
-1TI	1	8	t134	figs-exclusive	οἴδαμεν	1	we know	In this letter, Paul uses the words **we**, **us,** and **our** to refer either to Timothy and himself, or else to all believers, which would also include the two of them. So generally these words include the addressee. A note will discuss the one possible exception in [4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
+1TI	1	8	t134	figs-inclusive	οἴδαμεν	1	we know	In this letter, Paul uses the words **we**, **us,** and **our** to refer either to Timothy and himself, or else to all believers, which would also include the two of them. So generally these words include the addressee. A note will discuss the one possible exception in [4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 1TI	1	8	t135		ἐάν τις αὐτῷ νομίμως χρῆται	1	if one uses it lawfully	Alternate translation: “if a person uses it correctly” or “if a person uses it the way God intended”
 1TI	1	9	t136		εἰδὼς τοῦτο	1	knowing this	Alternate translation: “We also know this”
 1TI	1	9	t137	figs-activepassive	δικαίῳ νόμος οὐ κεῖται	1	the law is not made for the righteous	If it would be clearer in your language, you could say this with an active form, and you could say who did the action. Alternate translation: “God did not make the law for people who are righteous” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	1	13	t155	figs-explicit	ὑβριστήν	1	an aggressor	Yet again, by implication, Paul is referring to his character before he was a Christian. “a violent person” or “a person who used violence against those who believed in Jesus” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1TI	1	13	t156	grammar-connect-logic-result	ἠλεήθην ὅτι ἀγνοῶν, ἐποίησα ἐν ἀπιστίᾳ	1	I was shown mercy because not knowing, I acted in unfaithfulness	If it would be clearer in your language, you could change the order of these phrases, since the second phrase, “not knowing,” gives the reason for the action that the first phrase, “I was shown mercy,” describes. Alternate translation: “I did not act the way God would have trusted me to act, but that was because I did not know what I was doing, and so Jesus had mercy on me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
 1TI	1	13	t157	figs-activepassive	ἠλεήθην	1	I was shown mercy	If it would be clearer in your language, you could say this with an active form, and you could say who did the action. Alternate translation: “Jesus had mercy on me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	1	14	t158	grammar-connect-time-background	δὲ	1	Indeed	Paul uses this word to introduce an expanded description of the way Jesus treated him mercifully, even though he persecuted the followers of Jesus. This description will help Timothy and the other believers in Ephesus understand how great the mercy of Jesus is. Alternate translation: “In fact” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-time-background]])
+1TI	1	14	t158	    δὲ	1	Indeed	Paul uses this word to introduce an expanded description of the way Jesus treated him mercifully, even though he persecuted the followers of Jesus. This description will help Timothy and the other believers in Ephesus understand how great the mercy of Jesus is. Alternate translation: “In fact”
 1TI	1	14	t159	figs-metaphor	ὑπερεπλεόνασεν…ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	the grace of our Lord overflowed	Paul speaks of the grace of Jesus as if it were a liquid that could fill up a container completely and spill out over the top. Alternate translation: “Jesus showed me unlimited grace” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	1	14	t160	figs-idiom	μετὰ πίστεως καὶ ἀγάπης τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus	This could mean one of two things. (1) Paul could be referring to the faith and love that Jesus himself possesses and saying that these were the basis of the mercy that Jesus showed him. Alternate translation: “because he believed in me and loved me” (2) Paul could also be referring to faith and love that he received from Jesus when he became **in** him, which would mean figuratively “in relationship with” him. Alternate translation: “and enabled me to trust him and love him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 1TI	1	15	t161	figs-metonymy	πιστὸς ὁ λόγος	1	This word is trustworthy	Paul uses the term **word** here figuratively to describe a saying that was communicated by using words. Alternate translation: “This statement is dependable” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	2	7	t201	figs-hendiadys	διδάσκαλος ἐθνῶν ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀληθείᾳ	1	a teacher of the nations in faith and truth	If this phrase has the second meaning that the previous note discusses, Paul may be using the two terms **faith** and **truth** together to express one idea. Alternate translation: “I teach the Gentiles about the true faith” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
 1TI	2	7	t202		ἐθνῶν	1	the nations	This term refers to members of other people groups who are not Jewish. Alternate translation: “the Gentiles” or “non-Jewish people groups”
 1TI	2	8	t203	figs-gendernotations	τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ	1	the men in every place	Here the word **men** refers specifically to males. The term is not inclusive, since Paul addresses women next. Alternate translation: “the males in all places” or “men everywhere.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
-1TI	2	8	t204	translate-unknown	προσεύχεσθαι…ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας	1	to pray, lifting up holy hands	It was the customary posture in this culture for people to raise their hands while praying. You could translate this in a way that would make that clear. Alternate translation: “when they lift up their hands reverently to pray” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
+1TI	2	8	t204	figs-symaction	προσεύχεσθαι…ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας	1	to pray, lifting up holy hands	It was the customary posture in this culture for people to raise their hands while praying. You could translate this in a way that would make that clear. Alternate translation: “when they lift up their hands reverently to pray” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-symaction]])
 1TI	2	8	t205	figs-synecdoche	προσεύχεσθαι…ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας	1	to pray, lifting up holy hands	Paul describes one part of the person, the **hands**, as holy to indicate that the entire person is to be holy. Alternate translation: “lifting up their hands to pray in holiness” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 1TI	2	8	t206	figs-hendiadys	χωρὶς ὀργῆς καὶ διαλογισμοῦ	1	without anger and argument	Here Paul expresses a single idea by using two words connected with **and.** The word **anger** tells what kind of **argument** the men should avoid. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express this meaning with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: “without angry arguments” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
 1TI	2	9	t207	figs-ellipsis	ὡσαύτως	1	likewise	Here Paul leaves out some of the words that a sentence would ordinarily need in order to be complete. Alternate translation: “In the same way, I also want” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	3	16	t279	figs-activepassive	ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δόξῃ	1	was taken up in glory	If it would be clearer in your language, you could say this with an active form, and you could say who did the action. Alternate translation: “God the Father took him up to heaven in glory” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	3	16	t280	figs-abstractnouns	ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δόξῃ	1	was taken up in glory	The abstract noun **glory** refers to the way Jesus received power from God the Father and is worthy of honor. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the idea behind this term with an adjective such as “powerful” and a verb such as “respect.” Alternate translation: “God the Father took him up to heaven, making him powerful and making everyone respect him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1TI	4	intro	b39h			0		# 1 Timothy 04 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>Paul speaks in [4:14](./14.md) of prophecy. This was a message that God communicated to believers through a person to whom He had given a special gift of conveying these messages. This specific message revealed how Timothy would become a gifted leader of the church. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### Cultural practices<br>In verse 14 Paul speaks of church leaders placing their hands on Timothy. Different churches in different parts of the world have different ways of indicating publicly that a person is being placed in a leadership position in the church.<br><br>### Variation in names<br>In this chapter Paul speaks of church leaders called “elders.” They seem to be the same kind of leaders that he calls “overseers” in chapter 3.
-1TI	4	1	t281	grammar-connect-time-background	δὲ	1	Now	Paul uses this word to introduce background information that will help Timothy and the believers in Ephesus understand the next part of his letter. The false teachings that Timothy must oppose are something that the Spirit has already predicted. You can translate the term with the word or phrase in your language that is most similar in meaning and significance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-time-background]])
+1TI	4	1	t281		δὲ	1	Now	Paul uses this word to introduce background information that will help Timothy and the believers in Ephesus understand the next part of his letter. The false teachings that Timothy must oppose are something that the Spirit has already predicted. You can translate the term with the word or phrase in your language that is most similar in meaning and significance.
 1TI	4	1	t282	figs-idiom	ἐν ὑστέροις καιροῖς	1	in later times	This expression refers to the time when God’s purposes in history are approaching their culmination and so the evil opposition to them takes on a desperate intensity. Alternate translation: “as God’s purposes advance” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 1TI	4	1	t283	figs-metaphor	ἀποστήσονταί τινες τῆς πίστεως	1	some will leave the faith	Paul speaks of people ceasing to trust in Christ as if they were physically leaving a place. Alternate translation: “some people will stop trusting in Jesus” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	4	1	t284		προσέχοντες	1	attending to	Alternate translation: “and turn their attention to” or “because they are paying attention to”
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	4	10	t317	grammar-connect-logic-result	εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ	1	for unto this	The term **this** refers to **godliness**, which Paul mentions in the previous two verses. Paul is giving a reason why Timothy should believe the saying about the value of godliness. He and his other fellow workers are striving very hard to become godly, so it must be valuable. Alternate translation: “after all, it is for godliness that” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
 1TI	4	10	t318	figs-doublet	κοπιῶμεν καὶ ἀγωνιζόμεθα	1	we toil and struggle	The terms **toil** and **struggle** mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize the intensity with which he and his fellow workers are serving GodIf it would be clearer in your language, you could combine these terms. Alternate translation: “we work so hard” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 1TI	4	10	t319	figs-metaphor	κοπιῶμεν καὶ ἀγωνιζόμεθα	1	we toil and struggle	Paul speaks figuratively of himself and his fellow workers as if they were doing hard manual labor and striving as if they were in an athletic contest or battle. Alternate translation: “we work so hard” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	4	10	t320	figs-exclusive	κοπιῶμεν καὶ ἀγωνιζόμεθα	1	we toil and struggle	This could be the one place where **we** does not include the addressee. Paul has just told Timothy to make godliness his priority, rather than physical exercise, and he may be offering himself and his other fellow workers as an example of that for Timothy to follow. So if your language makes that distinction, you may wish to use the exclusive form in this phrase. However, **we** in the next phrase would include Timothy, since Paul is encouraging Timothy to join him and his fellow workers in making godliness his priority as someone who, like them, has **hoped in the living God**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
+1TI	4	10	t320	figs-inclusive	κοπιῶμεν καὶ ἀγωνιζόμεθα	1	we toil and struggle	This could be the one place where **we** does not include the addressee. Paul has just told Timothy to make godliness his priority, rather than physical exercise, and he may be offering himself and his other fellow workers as an example of that for Timothy to follow. So if your language makes that distinction, you may wish to use the exclusive form in this phrase. However, **we** in the next phrase would include Timothy, since Paul is encouraging Timothy to join him and his fellow workers in making godliness his priority as someone who, like them, has **hoped in the living God**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 1TI	4	10	t321	figs-idiom	Θεῷ ζῶντι	1	the living God	See how you translated this in [3:15](../03/15.md). Alternate translation: “the God who is genuinely alive” or “the true God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 1TI	4	10	t322	figs-gendernotations	ἀνθρώπων	1	men	Paul uses the term **men** here in a generic sense that includes both men and women. Alternate translation: “people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
 1TI	4	11	t323		παράγγελλε ταῦτα καὶ δίδασκε	1	Command and teach these things	Alternate translation: “Explain these things clearly so that everyone will obey them.”
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	4	14	t328	figs-metaphor	μὴ ἀμέλει τοῦ ἐν σοὶ χαρίσματος	1	Do not neglect the gift in you	Paul speaks of Timothy as if he were a container that could hold God’s gift. Alternate translation: “Do not neglect the ability that God has given you for ministry” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	4	14	t329	figs-litotes	μὴ ἀμέλει	1	Do not neglect	Paul is using a figure of speech here that expresses a strong positive meaning by using a negative word together with a word that is the opposite of the intended meaning. Alternate translation: “Be sure to use” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
 1TI	4	14	t330	figs-activepassive	ὃ ἐδόθη σοι διὰ προφητείας	1	which was given to you through prophecy	If it would be clearer in your language, you could say this with an active form, and you could say who did the action. Alternate translation: “which you received when leaders of the church prophesied about you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	4	14	t331	translate-unknown	ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ πρεσβυτερίου	1	with the imposition of the hands of the elders	Paul is speaking of a ceremony during which the church leaders put their hands on Timothy and prayed that God would enable him to do the work he had commanded him to do. Alternate translation: “when the elders all laid their hands on you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
+1TI	4	14	t331	translate-symaction	ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ πρεσβυτερίου	1	with the imposition of the hands of the elders	Paul is speaking of a ceremony during which the church leaders put their hands on Timothy and prayed that God would enable him to do the work he had commanded him to do. Alternate translation: “when the elders all laid their hands on you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
 1TI	4	15	t332	figs-metaphor	ταῦτα μελέτα, ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι	1	Study these things, be in them	Paul is speaking figuratively as if Timothy could physically be inside the instructions he has just given him. Alternate translation: “Give careful attention to these instructions and make them your way of life” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	4	16	t333		ἔπεχε σεαυτῷ καὶ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	Pay attention to yourself and to the teaching	Alternate translation: “Conduct yourself carefully and give attention to your teaching”
 1TI	4	16	t334		ἐπίμενε αὐτοῖς	1	Continue in these things	Alternate translation: “Continue to do these things”
@@ -267,10 +267,10 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	5	8	t359		ἔστιν ἀπίστου χείρων	1	is worse than an unbeliever	Paul means that this person is worse than an unbeliever because even unbelievers take care of their own relatives. Therefore, a believer should certainly take care of his relatives. Alternate translation: “is acting worse than those who do not believe in Jesus”
 1TI	5	9	t360	figs-activepassive	χήρα καταλεγέσθω	1	Let a widow be enrolled	There seems to have been a register of widows. The church members met these women’s needs for food, clothing, and shelter, and these women then devoted their lives to serving the Christian community. If it would be clearer in your language, you could say this with an active form, and you could say who would do the action. Alternate translation: “have the church put a widow on the register” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	5	9	t361	figs-litotes	μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα γεγονυῖα	1	being not less than sixty years old	Paul is using a figure of speech here that expresses a positive meaning by using a negative word together with a word that is the opposite of the intended meaning. Alternate translation: “if she is at least sixty years old” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
-1TI	5	9	t362	figs-idiom	ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή	1	a wife of one husband	Like the similar expression in [3:2](../01/32.md), this could mean one of two things. Alternate translations: (1) “and she was always faithful to her husband” or (2) “and she did divorce her husband and marry another man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
+1TI	5	9	t362	figs-idiom	ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή	1	a wife of one husband	Like the similar expression in [3:2](../01/32.md), this could mean one of two things. Alternate translations: (1) “and she was always faithful to her husband” or (2) “and she did not divorce her husband and marry another man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 1TI	5	10	t363	figs-activepassive	ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη	1	attested in good works	If it would be clearer in your language, you could say this with an active form, and you could say who did the action. Alternate translation: “People must be able to attest to her good deeds” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	5	10	t364		ἐξενοδόχησεν	1	has received strangers	Alternate translation: “has welcomed strangers into her home” or “practiced hospitality”
-1TI	5	10	t365	translate-unknown	ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν	1	has washed the feet of the saints	In this culture people walked barefoot or in sandals on roads that were dusty or muddy, so washing their feet once they entered a home was a way of helping them be comfortable and clean. If the people of your culture would not be familiar with this practice, you could use a general expression instead. Alternate translation: “has done common work to help other believers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
+1TI	5	10	t365	translate-symaction	ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν	1	has washed the feet of the saints	In this culture people walked barefoot or in sandals on roads that were dusty or muddy, so washing their feet once they entered a home was a way of helping them be comfortable and clean. If the people of your culture would not be familiar with this practice, you could use a general expression instead. Alternate translation: “has done common work to help other believers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
 1TI	5	10	t366	figs-synecdoche	ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν	1	has washed the feet of the saints	Paul is using one type of humble service figuratively to represent humble service in general. Alternate translation: “has done common work to help other believers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 1TI	5	10	t367	figs-idiom	ἁγίων	1	the saints	This expression refers to believers in Jesus as people who are “holy” or “set apart” for God. Alternate translation: “the believers” or “God’s holy people.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 1TI	5	10	t368	figs-nominaladj	θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν	1	relieved the afflicted	Paul is using the adjective **afflicted** as a noun, to refer to a class of people that it describes. If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate it with a noun phrase. Alternate translation: “has helped people who were suffering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	5	21	t407		ταῦτα φυλάξῃς	1	keep these things	Alternate translation: “follow these instructions”
 1TI	5	21	t408	figs-doublet	χωρὶς προκρίματος, μηδὲν ποιῶν κατὰ πρόσκλισιν	1	without partiality, doing nothing out of favoritism	The terms **partiality** and **favoritism** mean basically the same thing. Paul is emphasizing that Timothy must judge honestly and be fair to everyone. If it would be clearer in your language, you could combine these terms. Alternate translation: “being completely fair to everyone” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 1TI	5	21	t409		ταῦτα	1	these things	Grammatically this could refer either to the instructions Paul has just given Timothy about elders, or to the instructions he is about to give Timothy regarding his own personal conduct. But since Paul tells Timothy to follow these instructions without favoring one person over another, it is most likely that this refers to the instructions about elders. Alternate translation: “these things that I have just told you”
-1TI	5	22	t410	translate-unknown	χεῖρας ταχέως μηδενὶ ἐπιτίθε	1	Place hands hastily on no one	The **placing of hands** was a ceremony in which one or more church leaders would put their hands on people and pray that God would enable them to serve the church in a way that would please God. Timothy was to wait until a person had shown good character for a long time before officially and publicly setting that person apart in this way to serve the Christian community. Alternate translation: “wait until a person has demonstrated good character consistently before appointing that person to church leadership” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
+1TI	5	22	t410	translate-symaction	χεῖρας ταχέως μηδενὶ ἐπιτίθε	1	Place hands hastily on no one	The **placing of hands** was a ceremony in which one or more church leaders would put their hands on people and pray that God would enable them to serve the church in a way that would please God. Timothy was to wait until a person had shown good character for a long time before officially and publicly setting that person apart in this way to serve the Christian community. Alternate translation: “wait until a person has demonstrated good character consistently before appointing that person to church leadership” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
 1TI	5	22	t411	figs-litotes	χεῖρας ταχέως μηδενὶ ἐπιτίθε	1	Place hands hastily on no one	Paul is using a figure of speech here that expresses a positive meaning by using a negative word together with a word that is the opposite of the intended meaning. Alternate translation: “wait until a person has demonstrated good character consistently before appointing that person to church leadership” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
 1TI	5	22	t412	figs-explicit	μηδὲ κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις ἀλλοτρίαις	1	nor share in the sins of others	The implication in context may be that if Timothy appoints a person to leadership before they are ready, or without ensuring that their character is exemplary, then Timothy will bear some responsibility for that person’s ultimate failure as a leader, or he will appear to have approved of the person’s sins, once they are uncovered. Alternate translation: “so that you do not become responsible for moral and leadship failures” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1TI	5	23	t413	figs-explicit	οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ	1	use a little wine	Paul is telling Timothy to use wine specifically as medicine. The water in that area was impure and often caused sickness. Alternate translation: “also drink some wine from time to time as medicine” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])