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ReStructuredText
3703 lines
31 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/Door43/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/verb_jussive.rst
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.. _verb_jussive:
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Verb Jussive
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============
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Summary
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-------
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A jussive verb is used to express indirect commands, direct negative
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commands limited by time, and other similar actions with varying degrees
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of desirability as determined by the context.
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Article
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-------
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The Jussive form looks very similar to the :ref:`verb_imperfect`
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but functions in the sentence more like an
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:ref:`verb_imperative`.
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Jussive
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:ref:`verb`
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usually appear in `3rdperson <%5B3rd%20person%5D(https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/person_third/02.md)>`__
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forms. (Similarly, imperatives appear only in `2ndperson <%5B2nd%20person%5D(https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/person_second/02.md)>`__
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forms, and
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`cohortatives <%5Bcohortatives%5D(https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/verb_cohortative/02.md)>`__
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appear only in `1stperson <%5B1st%20person%5D(https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/person_fist/02.md)>`__
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forms.) A Jussive verb does not carry the full force of a command ("He
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*must* do this!"), but it conveys a stronger meaning than a simple
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suggestion or statement of possibilty ("He *could* do this."). The
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meaning is somewhere in the middle. In English, a Jussive is often
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translated with the helping verb "may" or "let," depending on the
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context ("*May* he do this!" or "*Let* him do this!"). Thus, the Jussive
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verb functions as an indirect command; the reader must examine the
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context to determine the strength of desirability being expressed in
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each specific instance.
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Biblical Hebrew does not use the Imperative form to express negative
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commands. Rather, negative commands are always expressed using either
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the Prefix Conjugation form or the Jussive form. In cases where the
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Jussive form is being used to express a negative command, the verb will
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appear in a 2nd person form rather than a 3rd person form. When used in
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this way, the Jussive form takes the :ref:`particle_negative`
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in nearly all instances.
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Form
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----
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**Qal**
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Parsing
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</th>
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<th>
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Hebrew
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</th>
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<th>
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Transliteration
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</th>
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Gloss
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</th>
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.. raw:: html
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masculine singular third person
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</td>
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יִקְטֹל
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</td>
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yiqtol
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</td>
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<td>
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may he kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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feminine singular third person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקְטֹל
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqtol
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may she kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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masculine singular second person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקְטֹל
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqtol
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may you kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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feminine singular second person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקְטְלִי
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqteli
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may you kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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masculine plural third person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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יִקְטְלוּ
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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yiqtelu
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may they kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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feminine plural third person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקְטֹלְנָה
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqtolenah
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may they kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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masculine plural second person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקְטְלוּ
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqtelu
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may you kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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feminine plural second person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקְטֹלְנָה
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqtolenah
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may you kill
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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</tbody>
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.. raw:: html
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</table>
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**Niphal**
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.. raw:: html
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<table border="1" class="docutils">
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd">
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.. raw:: html
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<th>
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Parsing
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.. raw:: html
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</th>
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.. raw:: html
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<th>
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Hebrew
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.. raw:: html
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</th>
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.. raw:: html
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<th>
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Transliteration
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.. raw:: html
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</th>
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.. raw:: html
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<th>
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Gloss
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.. raw:: html
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</th>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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masculine singular third person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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יִקָּטֵל
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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yiqqatel
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may he be killed
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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feminine singular third person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקָּטֵל
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqqatel
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may she be killed
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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masculine singular second person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקָּטֵל
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqqatel
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may you be killed
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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feminine singular second person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקָּטְלִי
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqqatli
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may you be killed
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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masculine plural third person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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יִקָּטְלוּ
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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yiqqatlu
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may they be killed
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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feminine plural third person
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תִּקָּטַלְנָה
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tiqqatalnah
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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may they be killed
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.. raw:: html
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|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּקָּטְלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqqatlu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be killed
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּקָּטַלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqqatalnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be killed
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
**Hiphil**
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Parsing
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Hebrew
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Transliteration
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Gloss
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יַקְטֵל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yaqtel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may he cause to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תַּקְטֵל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
taqtel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
you will be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תַּקְטֵלִי
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
taqteli
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
you will be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תַּקְטֵל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
taqtel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may she cause to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יַקְטֵלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yaqtelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they cause to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תַּקְטֵלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
taqtelenah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they cause to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תַּקְטֵלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
taqtelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
you will be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תַּקְטֵלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
taqtelenah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
you will be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
**Hophal**
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Parsing
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Hebrew
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Transliteration
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Gloss
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יָקְטַל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yoqtal
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may he be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תָּקְטַל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
toqtal
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may she be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תָּקְטַל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
toqtal
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תָּקְטְלִי
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
toqteli
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יָקְטְלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yoqtelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תָּקְטַלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
toqtalnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תָּקְטְלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
toqtelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תָּקְטַלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
toqtalnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be caused to kill
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
**Piel**
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Parsing
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Hebrew
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Transliteration
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Gloss
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יְקַטֵּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yiqattel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may he slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקַטֵּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqattel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may she slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקַטֵּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqattel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקַטְּלִי
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqatteli
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יְקַטְּלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yiqattelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקַטַּלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqattalnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקַטְּלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqattelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקַטַּלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tiqattalnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you slaughter
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
**Pual**
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Parsing
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Hebrew
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Transliteration
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Gloss
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יְקֻטַּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yequttal
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may he be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקֻטַּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tequttal
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may she be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקֻטַּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tequttal
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקֻטְּלִי
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tequtteli
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יְקֻטְּלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yequttelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקֻטַּלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tequttalnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקֻטְּלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tequttelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תְּקֻטַּלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tequttalnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you be slaughtered
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
**Hithpael**
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Parsing
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Hebrew
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Transliteration
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
|
|
Gloss
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יִתְקַטֵּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yithqattel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may he kill himself
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּתְקַטֵּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tithqattel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may she kill herself
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּתְקַטֵּל
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tithqattel
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you kill yourself
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine singular second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּתְקַטְּלִי
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tithqatteli
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you kill yourself
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יִתְקַטְּלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
yithqattelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they kill themselves
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural third person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּתְקַטֵּלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tithqattelnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may they kill themselves
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּתְקַטְּלוּ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tithqattelu
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you kill yourselves
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
תִּתְקַטֵּלְנָה
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
tithqattelnah
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
may you kill yourselves
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
Function
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
The Jussive form can indicate any of the following kinds of actions:
|
|
|
|
Indirect commands
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
- GEN 1:14
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<col width="100%" />
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="right">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
יְהִ֤י מְאֹרֹת֙ בִּרְקִ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
**yehi** me'oroth birqia' hashamayim
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
**Let-there-be** luminaries in-expanse-of the-heavens
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
**Let there be** lights in the sky
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
Direct negative commands (2nd person forms with negative particle אַל)
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
- JOB 41:8
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<col width="100%" />
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="right">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
זְכֹ֥ר מִ֝לְחָמָ֗ה אַל־תּוֹסַֽף
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
zekhor milhamah 'al-**tosaf**
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
Remember battle not\_\ **repeat**!
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
you will remember the battle and **do it** no **more**.
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
Actions of greater or lesser desirability
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
These may include instructions, requests, permissions, invitations,
|
|
assurances, wishes, etc.
|
|
|
|
- GEN 24:51
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<col width="100%" />
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="right">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
וּתְהִ֤י אִשָּׁה֙ לְבֶן־אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-even">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
**uthehi** 'ishah leven-'adoneykha
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
<tr class="row-odd">
|
|
|
|
.. raw:: html
|
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<td>
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**and-let-her-be** wife to-son-of your-lord
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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**so she may be** the wife of your master's son
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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</tbody>
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.. raw:: html
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</table>
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- PSA 45:11
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.. raw:: html
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<table border="1" class="docutils">
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.. raw:: html
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<colgroup>
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.. raw:: html
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<col width="100%" />
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.. raw:: html
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</colgroup>
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.. raw:: html
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<tbody valign="top">
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="right">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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וְיִתְאָ֣ו הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָפְיֵ֑ךְ
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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**weyith'aw** hammelekh yofyekh
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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**and-let-him-desire** the-king your-beauty
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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In this way the king **will desire** your beauty
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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</tbody>
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.. raw:: html
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</table>
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- PSA 104:20
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.. raw:: html
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<table border="1" class="docutils">
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.. raw:: html
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<colgroup>
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.. raw:: html
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<col width="100%" />
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.. raw:: html
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</colgroup>
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.. raw:: html
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<tbody valign="top">
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-odd" align="right">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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תָּֽשֶׁת־חֹ֭שֶׁךְ **וִ֣יהִי** לָ֑יְלָה
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
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<tr class="row-even">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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tasheth-hoshekh **wihi** laylah
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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.. raw:: html
|
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<tr class="row-odd">
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.. raw:: html
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<td>
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You-bring\_darkness **and-let-it-be** night
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.. raw:: html
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</td>
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.. raw:: html
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</tr>
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|
.. raw:: html
|
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<tr class="row-even">
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.. raw:: html
|
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|
<td>
|
|
|
|
You make the darkness **of the night**
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|
.. raw:: html
|
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</td>
|
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.. raw:: html
|
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</tr>
|
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|
.. raw:: html
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
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|
.. raw:: html
|
|
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|
</table>
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|
--------------
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*Information in this article is taken from* Biblical Hebrew Reference
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Grammar, *by van der Merwe, Naudé, and Kroeze, p.152-153; and* Hebrew
|
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Grammar, *by Gesenius, section 109.*
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