Samuel_Kim_en_uhg/content/stem_polel.rst

:github_url: https://git.door43.org/Door43/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_polel.rst

.. _stem_polel:

Stem Polel
==========

Summary
-------

The Polel is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Piel and
expresses the same range of meanings.

Article
-------

The Polel stem is a variation of the :ref:`stem_piel`
and has potential to express the same range of verbal action. The Polel
stem is formed from the Piel stem by dropping the 2nd radical and
repeating the 3rd radical (with a vowel change). It is a rare verbal
form in Biblical Hebrew. It is recommended to *always* consult a
dictionary or lexicon for the precise nuance of any verb in the Polel
stem.

NOTE: The Polel stem appears exactly the same as the Polal stem in all
conjugations; only the 3rd-person masculine singular forms are
different.

Form
----

**Suffix Conjugation**

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Parsing

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Hebrew

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Transliteration

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Gloss

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   <td>

masculine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנֵן

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konen

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he established

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feminine singular third person

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כּוֹנֲנָה

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konanah

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she established

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masculine singular second person

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כּוֹנַנְתָּ

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   </td>

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konanta

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you established

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feminine singular second person

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   <td>

כּוֹנַנְתְּ

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   </td>

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konant

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you established

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   <td>

common singular first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנַנְתִּי

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   </td>

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konanti

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I established

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common plural third person

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כּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

konanu

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they established

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   <td>

masculine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנַנְתֶּם

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   </td>

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konantem

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you established

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feminine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנַנְתֶּן

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   </td>

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konanten

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   </td>

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you established

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   <td>

common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנַנּוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

konannu

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we established

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**Prefix Conjugation**

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Parsing

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Hebrew

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Transliteration

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Gloss

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masculine singular third person

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יְכוֹנֵן

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yekhonen

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he will establish

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feminine singular third person

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תְּכוֹנֵן

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tekhonen

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she will establish

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masculine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תְּכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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tekhonen

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you will establish

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feminine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תְּכוֹנֲנִי

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   </td>

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tekhonani

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you will establish

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common singular first person

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   <td>

אֲכוֹנֵן

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'akhonen

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I will establish

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masculine plural third person

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   </td>

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יְכוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

yekhonanu

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they will establish

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feminine plural third person

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   </td>

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תְּכוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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tekhonennah

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they will establish

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masculine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תְּכוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

tekhonanu

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   </td>

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you will establish

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feminine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תְּכוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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tekhonennah

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   </td>

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you will establish

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common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

נְכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

nekhonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

we will establish

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   </tbody>

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**Sequential Prefix Conjugation**

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Parsing

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Hebrew

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Transliteration

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Gloss

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masculine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַיְּכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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wayyekhonen

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   </td>

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(and) he established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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feminine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתְּכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

wattekhonen

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   </td>

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(and) she established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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masculine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתְּכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

wattekhonen

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   </td>

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(and) you established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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feminine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתְּכוֹנֲנִי

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   </td>

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   <td>

wattekhonani

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   </td>

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(and) you established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <td>

common singular first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וָאֲכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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wa'akhonen

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(and) I established

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masculine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַיְּכוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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wayyekhonanu

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   </td>

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(and) they established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <td>

feminine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתְּכוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

wattekhonennah

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   </td>

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(and) they established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <td>

masculine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתְּכוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

wattekhonanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) you established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתְּכוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

wattkhonennah

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) you established

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <td>

common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַנְּכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

wannekhonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) we established

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   </td>

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   </tbody>

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**Imperative**

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Parsing

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Hebrew

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Transliteration

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   <th>

Gloss

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masculine singular

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

konen

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   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish

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   <td>

feminine singular

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנֲנִי

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   </td>

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   <td>

konani

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   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish

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   <td>

masculine plural

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

konanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish

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   <td>

feminine plural

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   </td>

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   <td>

כּוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

konennah

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   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

**Participle**

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Parsing

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Hebrew

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Transliteration

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Gloss

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masculine singular absolute

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   </td>

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   <td>

מְכוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

mekhonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

establishing / founder

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <td>

feminine singular absolute

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   </td>

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   <td>

מְכוֹנְנֶת / מְכוֹנְנָה

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   </td>

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   <td>

mekhoneneth / mekhonenah

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   </td>

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   <td>

establishing / founder

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <td>

masculine plural absolute

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   </td>

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   <td>

מְכוֹנְנִים

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   </td>

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   <td>

mekhonenim

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   </td>

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   <td>

establishing / founders

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural absolute

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   </td>

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   <td>

מְכוֹנְנוֹת

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   </td>

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   <td>

mekhonenoth

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   </td>

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   <td>

establishing / founders

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

Examples
--------

-  PRO 14:34

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   צְדָקָ֥ה **תְרֹֽומֵֽם**\ ־גֹּ֑וי

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      <td>

   tsedaqah **therowmem**-gowy

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      </td>

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      </tr>

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   Righteousness **exalts**\ \_nation

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   Doing what is right **exalts** a nation

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      </tr>

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      </tbody>

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      </table>

-  JOB 35:14

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   וּתְחֹ֥ולֵֽל לֹֽו׃

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      </td>

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   **uthehowlel** low

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   **and-you-will-wait** for-him.

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      </tr>

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      <td>

   **and you are waiting** for him.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>