See in Reader
49 lines
2.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
49 lines
2.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/User./uk_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_hishtaphel.rst
|
||
|
||
.. _stem_hishtaphel:
|
||
|
||
Stem Hishtaphel
|
||
===============
|
||
|
||
Висновок
|
||
--------
|
||
|
||
The Hishtaphel is an extremely rare stem formation that is similar to
|
||
the Hiphil and expresses causative action in active voice.
|
||
|
||
Визначення
|
||
----------
|
||
|
||
The Hishtaphel is a :ref:`rare stem formation<stem-uncommon>`
|
||
that is unrelated to any other :ref:`stem<stem>`. Many scholars believe this stem is derived from Ugaritic and is similar to the
|
||
:ref:`Hiphil<stem_hiphil>`, expressing :ref:`causative<stem-action-causative>` action in :ref:`active<stem-voice-active>` voice.
|
||
However, In Biblical Hebrew this stem is used almost exclusively with the common verb חוי / חוה, meaning
|
||
"to prostrate oneself" (simple action with reflexive voice) or "to worship" (simple action with active voice).
|
||
|
||
Форма
|
||
-----
|
||
|
||
Paradigm
|
||
~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Hishtaphel Paradigm
|
||
:header-rows: 1
|
||
|
||
Conjugation,Синтаксичний аналіз,Іврит,Транслітерація,Переклад
|
||
Perfect,чоловічий однина третя особа,הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה,hishtahawah,he worshipped
|
||
Imperfect,чоловічий однина третя особа,יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה,yishtahaweh,he will worship
|
||
Sequential Imperfect,чоловічий однина третя особа,וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ,wayyishtahu,(and) he worshipped
|
||
Imperative,чоловічий однина,הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי,hishtahawi,you must worship
|
||
Infinitive Construct,---,הִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת,hishtahawoth,worship
|
||
Participle,чоловічий однина absolute,מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה,mishtahaweh,worshipping
|
||
|
||
Приклади
|
||
--------
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: RUT 2:10
|
||
|
||
וַתִּפֹּל֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יהָ **וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ** אָ֑רְצָה
|
||
wattippol 'al-paneyha **wattishtahu** 'artsah
|
||
and-she-fell-down on\_her-face **bowing-down** to-ground.
|
||
"she knelt before him, with her face **touching** the ground."
|