144 lines
4.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
144 lines
4.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/User./uk_uhg/src/branch/master/content/pronoun_demonstrative.rst
|
||
.. _pronoun_demonstrative:
|
||
Pronoun Demonstrative
|
||
=====================
|
||
Висновок
|
||
--------
|
||
.. include:: includes/pronoun_demonstrative-summary.rst
|
||
Визначення
|
||
----------
|
||
In Biblical Hebrew, demonstrative :ref:`pronouns<pronoun>` can function either as :ref:`nouns<noun>` or
|
||
:ref:`adjectives<adjective>`. Demonstrative pronouns can change form according to gender (:ref:`чоловічий<gender_чоловічий>`
|
||
or :ref:`жіночий<gender_жіночий>`) and number (:ref:`однина<number_однина>` or :ref:`множина<number_множина>`) but NOT
|
||
according to person (i.e. :ref:`first<person_first>`, :ref:`second<person_second>`, or :ref:`third<person_third>` person).
|
||
|
||
Форма
|
||
-----
|
||
|
||
Paradigm
|
||
~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Demonstrative Pronoun Paradigm
|
||
:header-rows: 1
|
||
|
||
Синтаксичний аналіз,Іврит,Транслітерація,Переклад
|
||
чоловічий однина near,(or זֶה (זֹה / זֹו,zeh (or zow / zoh),this
|
||
жіночий однина near,זֹאת,zoth,this
|
||
чоловічий однина far,הוּא,hu,that
|
||
жіночий однина far,הִיא,hi,that
|
||
common множина near,אֵלֶּה,'elleh,these
|
||
чоловічий множина far,הֵם / הֵמָּה,hemmah / hem,those
|
||
жіночий множина far,הֵנָּה,hennah,those
|
||
|
||
.. note:: The "far" demonstrative pronouns are identical to certain :ref:`personal pronouns<pronoun_personal>` and must be distinguished by the context.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Функція
|
||
-------
|
||
|
||
As a :ref:`noun<noun>`
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: JDG 7:4
|
||
|
||
"וְהָיָ֡ה אֲשֶׁר֩ אֹמַ֨ר אֵלֶ֜יךָ \ **זֶ֣ה** ׀ יֵלֵ֣ךְ
|
||
אִתָּ֗ךְ \ **ה֚וּא** יֵלֵ֣ךְ אִתָּ֔ךְ"
|
||
"wehayah 'asher 'omar 'eleykha **zeh** yelekh 'ittakh **hu** yelekh
|
||
'ittakh"
|
||
"And-it-is that I-will-say to-you **this** will-go with-you **that**
|
||
will-go with-you"
|
||
"If I say to you, ""**This one** will go with you,"" **he** will go with
|
||
you"
|
||
|
||
Reciprocal
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
Demonstrative pronouns can be used to distinguish indiviподвійнеs within a
|
||
group interacting with each other.
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: ISA 6:3
|
||
|
||
וְקָרָ֨א \ **זֶ֤ה** אֶל־זֶה֙
|
||
weqara **zeh** 'el-**zeh**
|
||
And-it-called **this** to\_\ **this**
|
||
And **each one** called to **another**
|
||
|
||
Apposition to a noun
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: GEN 27:21
|
||
|
||
הַֽאַתָּ֥ה \ **זֶ֛ה** בְּנִ֥י
|
||
ha'attah **zeh** beni
|
||
the-you **this** my-son
|
||
you are my **true** son
|
||
|
||
|
||
As an :ref:`adjective<adjective>`
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
as an :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>` adjective
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
When used as an attributive adjective, a demonstrative pronoun often follows the noun, and both terms can take the
|
||
:ref:`definite article<particle_definite_article>`. Sometimes neither the noun nor the demonstrative pronoun takes
|
||
the definite article. In either case, the demonstrative pronoun makes the described noun :ref:`definite<definiteness>`.
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: ISA 18:23
|
||
|
||
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה
|
||
haddevarim **ha'elleh**
|
||
the-words **the-these**
|
||
**these** words
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: JOS 2:20
|
||
|
||
דְּבָרֵ֣נוּ זֶ֑ה
|
||
devarenu **zeh**
|
||
our-business **this**
|
||
**this** business of ours
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: 1KI 19:5
|
||
|
||
וְהִנֵּֽה־\ **זֶ֤ה** מַלְאָךְ֙
|
||
wehinneh-\ **zeh** mal'akh
|
||
And-behold **this** angel
|
||
Suddenly an angel
|
||
|
||
as a :ref:`Predicative<adjective-predicative>` adjective
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: JDG 4:14
|
||
|
||
זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙
|
||
**zeh** hayyom
|
||
**this** the-day
|
||
**this** is the day
|
||
|
||
.. _pronoun_demonstrative-relative:
|
||
|
||
As a :ref:`relative particle<particle_relative>`
|
||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: PSA 74:2
|
||
|
||
הַר־צִ֝יֹּ֗ון **זֶ֤ה**\ ׀ שָׁכַ֬נְתָּ בֹּֽו׃
|
||
har-tsiyyown **zeh** shakhanta bow
|
||
Mount\_Zion **this** you-lived in-it.
|
||
"Mount Zion, **where** you live."
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: PSA 104:26
|
||
|
||
לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן \ **זֶֽה**\ ־יָצַ֥רְתָּ
|
||
liwyathan **zeh**-yatsarta
|
||
Leviathan **this**\ \_you-formed
|
||
"Leviathan, **which** you formed"
|
||
|
||
.. csv-table:: Приклад: GEN 47:6
|
||
|
||
אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ הִ֔וא
|
||
'erets mitsrayim lefaneykha **hiw**
|
||
Land-of Egypt to-your-face **that**
|
||
The land of Egypt is before you
|
||
|