Joel's edits (#513)

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Joel D. Ruark 2019-04-13 08:16:22 +00:00 committed by Gogs
parent 81db753d96
commit fde9343c6f
3 changed files with 27 additions and 14 deletions

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@ -30,21 +30,21 @@ Generally, there are eight different kinds of conjunctions in Biblical Hebrew: :
:ref:`concessive<conjunction-concessive>` ("except"); :ref:`affirmative<conjunction-affirmative>` ("surely");
:ref:`restrictive<conjunction-restrictive>` ("only"). Many conjunctions in Biblical Hebrew have potential to function in multiple categories.
-וְ
---
Sentences in Biblical Hebrew often begin with the conjunction ו (as either a consonant or a shureq vowel).
This conjunction וְ ("and") cannot stand alone as an independent word but must be connected to another word as a prefix.
This can be added to a :ref:`noun<noun>`, a :ref:`verb<verb>`, a :ref:`pronoun<pronoun>`, or a :ref:`particle<particle>`.
The shewa in וְ can lengthen to a vowel, usually pathah (when paired with the definite article) or qamets
(when paired with both the article and a ה prefix), but others are also possible.
.. note:: This conjunction is often left untranslated when it begins a
.. note:: The conjunction וְ is often left untranslated when it begins a
sentence or clause, or when it appears within the sequential verbal
forms (:ref:`verb_sequential_perfect` and :ref:`verb_sequential_imperfect`).
Also, the conjunction is often added between every item of a list in
Biblical Hebrew; but in English the וְ is not translated for each item.
-וְ
----
Form
~~~~
@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ An affirmative conjunction connects two words/phrases/sentences in such a way th
ֹאו
---
----
The word אוֹ is the standard alternative conjunction in Biblical Hebrew,
The word אוֹ is the standard :ref:`alternative<conjunction-alternative>` conjunction in Biblical Hebrew,
usually translated as "or" in English.
.. csv-table:: Example: EXO 21:32
@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ something that has happened in the past in certain circumstances.
"**If** he said, 'The speckled animals will be your wages,' then all
the flock bore speckled young."
Alternative
~~~~~~~~~~~
:ref:`Alternative<conjunction-alternative>`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This use of the conjunction אִם is often found in a question and is
usually translated as "or" in English.
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ in a sentence. However, when עַתָּה appears at the beginning of a
sentence or clause, it usually functions not as an adverb but as a
conjunction, either standing alone or as a compound conjunction (when
paired with the prefix וְ or with particles such as גַּם or כִּי). In
either case, the term functions as a type of causal conjunction, indicating that
either case, the term functions as a type of :ref:`causal<conjunction-causal>` conjunction, indicating that
what follows is based upon what has come before. This conjunction must
be translated always with great sensitivity to the context to express
the correct nuance; in English, this conjunction can be translated as
@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ contexts.
לֽוּ
----
This term is a conditional conjunction, similar to אִם but used only to
This term is a :ref:`conditional<conjunction-conditional>` conjunction, similar to אִם but used only to
express hypothetical conditions. The word can also appear in the
alternate forms לוּא and לֻא. This conjunction either: 1) expresses a
condition that cannot (or probably will not) happen, usually translated
@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ only" in English.
פֶּן
----
This term is also a conditional conjunction, and it expresses a certain
This term is also a :ref:`conditional<conjunction-conditional>` conjunction, and it expresses a certain
kind of hypothetical condition. The word can be used in two different
ways: either 1) in warnings to express a potential condition that will
take place if the warning is not heeded, usually translated "lest" in
@ -488,6 +488,19 @@ that...not" (or similar phrasing) in English.
until\_bad."
Be careful **that** you speak to Jacob **neither** good **nor** bad.
.. _conjunction-restrictive:
רַק
----
The word רַק is the standard restrictive conjunction in Biblical Hebrew. A restrictive conjunction sets apart a clause or phrase
as unique within its context. Sometimes this restrictive function emphasizes a particular item as the most important or most
prominent; in these cases, the conjunction is similar in meaning to an :ref:`affirmative<conjunction-affirmative>` conjunction.
At other times, however, this restrictive function introduces a particular limitation to something previously expressed; in
these cases, this conjunction is similar in meaning to a :ref:`concessive<conjunction-concessive>` conjunction.
.. _conjunction-compound:
Compound conjunctions
@ -521,7 +534,7 @@ compound conjunction.
~~~~~~~~
Sometimes the words אַף and כִּי are paired together to form a compound
conjunction that functions as a strong affirmative. This compound
conjunction that functions as a strong :ref:`affirmative<conjunction-affirmative>`. This compound
conjunction can appear with or without the prefix conjunction וְ
("and").

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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ in different languages, so this particle must always be translated according to
Form
----
.. csv-table:: Standard form, with pathah vowel and daghesh in the following consonan
.. csv-table:: Standard form, with pathah vowel and daghesh in the following consonant
:header-rows: 1
Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ a person within the narrative is observing at that moment (see GEN 1:31 and GEN
**Look** his-reward with-him
"**See**, his reward is with him"
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 1:31
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 1:31
וַיַּ֤רְא אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־ט֖וֹב מְאֹ֑ד
insert transliteration