Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#386)
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@ -23,10 +23,6 @@ function as adverbs, including an
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:ref:`adjective`,
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or even a
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:ref:`noun`.
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Many adverbs in Biblical Hebrew have the potential to serve multiple
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functions. For example, כֹּה can function as an adverb of place, an
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adverb of time, or an adverb of manner; פֹּה can function as an adverb
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of time or an adverb of place, etc.
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Many particles are closely related to adverbs in Biblical Hebrew. A
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general rule is that when a particle occurs after the verb, it functions
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@ -36,8 +32,16 @@ this rule is not universal; sometimes both adverbs and particles
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can appear before the verb rather than after the verb, as in the
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example below (GEN 32:11).
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describes place or location
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---------------------------
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describes a verb
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----------------
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There are several different ways that an adverb can describe a verb. Many adverbs in Biblical Hebrew have the potential to serve multiple
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functions. For example, כֹּה can function as an adverb of place, an
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adverb of time, or an adverb of manner; פֹּה can function as an adverb
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of time or an adverb of place, etc.
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describes a place or location
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 22:5
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@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ describes place or location
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There were also porticos **all around** the inner wall
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describes time
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--------------
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 32:11
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@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ describes time
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**At that time** people began to call on the name of Yahweh.
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describes quantity
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------------------
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 31:41
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@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ describes quantity
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The angel of Yahweh called to Abraham **a second time** from heaven
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describes manner of action
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--------------------------
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. csv-table:: Example: JDG 21:14
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@ -121,6 +125,8 @@ describes manner of action
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describes an entire clause or sentence
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--------------------------------------
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Sometimes an adverb describes an entire clause or sentence rather than the individual verb. When an adverb functions in this way, it is closely related to a conjunction.
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 9:4 –– אַךְ as a restrictive adverb
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אַךְ־בָּשָׂ֕ר בְּנַפְשׁ֥וֹ דָמ֖וֹ לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃
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@ -157,6 +163,11 @@ In Biblical Hebrew, sometimes an adverb functions as a noun rather than function
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.. note:: Because there are not many direct adverbs in Biblical Hebrew, other kinds of words often function as adverbs.
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Other words functioning as adverbs
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----------------------------------
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Because Biblical Hebrew does not contain many adverbs, sometimes other kinds of words can function as adverbs.
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Particles functioning as adverbs
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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