Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#433)

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Joel D. Ruark 2018-06-19 09:18:37 +00:00 committed by Gogs
parent 2610cf3b12
commit 81f5281e39
2 changed files with 38 additions and 11 deletions

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@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ Form
Types
-----
In Biblical Hebrew, there are 11 general types of prepositions: spatial; temporal; locative; directional; instrumental;
causal; explanatory; correlative (the primary use of כְּ); comparative (a common use of מִן);
indirect object (a common use of לְ); and direct object (a rare use of לְ).
In Biblical Hebrew, there are 11 general types of prepositions: indirect object; spatial; locative; temporal; instrumental;
correlative; comparative; directional; causal; explanatory; and direct object.
However, this are also other types of prepositions in Biblical Hebrew. The specific meanings of individual prepositions can
be found in a dictionary or lexicon.
.. _preposition-ind-obj:
Indirect Object
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -80,6 +81,8 @@ When used in this way, the preposition is usually transated into English with "t
And-she-said the-woman **to** _the-serpent
The woman said **to** the serpent
.. _preposition-spatial:
Spatial
~~~~~~~
@ -100,6 +103,8 @@ This is a common use of the preposition בְּ.
and-spirit-of God hovering **over**\ \_face-of the-waters
The Spirit of God was moving **above** the surface of the waters.
.. _preposition-locative:
Locative
~~~~~~~~
@ -120,6 +125,8 @@ This is a common use of the prepositions אֶל and מִן.
And-he-sent-him-away Yahweh God **from**-the-garden-of_Eden
Therefore Yahweh God sent him out **from** the garden of Eden
.. _preposition-temporal:
Temporal
~~~~~~~~
@ -140,6 +147,8 @@ This is a common use of the preposition בְּ.
**until** you-return to_the-ground
**until** you return to the ground
.. _preposition-instrumental:
Instrumental
~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -153,12 +162,14 @@ This is a common use of the preposition בְּ.
**By**-sweat-of your-face you-will-eat break
**By** the sweat of your face you will eat bread
.. csv-table:: Gen 4:1 with the independent preposition ?
.. csv-table:: GEN 4:1 with the independent preposition ?
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר קָנִ֥יתִי אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה
insert transliteration
And-she-said I-acquired man **with**\_Yahweh
She said "I have produced a man **with** Yahweh's help."
She said "I have produced a man **with** Yahweh's help.
.. _preposition-correlative:
Correlative
~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -166,7 +177,7 @@ Correlative
Correlative prepositions are translated into English with terms such as "like", "as", "according to", etc.
This is the primary use of the preposition כְּ.
.. csv-table:: Gen 4:17 with the prefixed preposition כְּ
.. csv-table:: GEN 4:17 with the prefixed preposition כְּ
וַיִּקְרָא֙ שֵׁ֣ם הָעִ֔יר כְּשֵׁ֖ם בְּנ֥וֹ חֲנֽוֹךְ
insert transliteration
@ -180,6 +191,8 @@ This is the primary use of the preposition כְּ.
And-he-went Abram **as**-what he-had-spoken to-him Yahweh
So Abram went **as** Yahweh had told him to do
.. _preposition-comparative:
Comparative
~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -200,13 +213,15 @@ This is a common use of the preposition מִן.
And-serpent he-was shrewd **from**-all-of animals-of the-field
Now the serpent was **more** shrewd **than** any other beast of the field
.. _preposition-directional:
Directional
~~~~~~~~~~~
Directional prepositions are translated into English with terms such as "to", "toward", etc.
This is a common use of the preposition לְ.
.. csv-table:: GEN 18:16 with the prefixed preposition בְּ
.. csv-table:: ISA 51:6 with the prefixed preposition לְ
שְׂאוּ֩ לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם
insert transliteration
@ -220,6 +235,8 @@ This is a common use of the preposition לְ.
And-they-looked **on**\_face-of Sodom
and looked down **toward** Sodom
.. _preposition-causal:
Causal
~~~~~~
@ -240,6 +257,8 @@ This is a secondary use of the prepositions לְ and עַל.
Lest_they-kill-me men-of the-place **because-of**\_Rebekah
The men of this place will kill me **to get** Rebekah
.. _preposition-explanatory:
Explanatory
~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -260,13 +279,15 @@ This is a common use of the preposition לְ.
And-I-took [dir.obj]-her to-me **as**-wife
I took her to be my wife
.. _preposition-dir-obj:
Direct Object
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A rare use of the preposition לְ is to indicate the direct object of the verb. When used in this way,
the preposition is almost always left untranslated in English.
.. csv-table:: 1 Chr 29:22
.. csv-table:: 1 CHR 29:22
וַיַּמְלִ֤יכוּ שֵׁנִית֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בֶן־דָּוִ֔יד
insert transliteration

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@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ A preposition introduces a phrase that describes another word/concept within a s
However, like :ref:`adverbs<adverb>` and :ref:`particles<particle>`, sometimes a prepositional phrase can describe the sentence as a whole.
In Biblical Hebrew, prepositions can also be used with an infinitive construct verb to show its relationship to the main verb of a sentence.
.. note:: When a word contains both a prefixed preposition and a :ref:`definite article<particle_definite_article>`,
the ה consonant of the definite article disappears and the shewa under the preposition lengthens,
.. note:: When a word contains both a prefixed preposition and a :ref:`definite article<particle_definite_article>`, the ה consonant of the definite article disappears and the shewa under the preposition lengthens,
usually either to a pathah vowel or a qamets vowel.
Article
@ -44,6 +43,13 @@ prepositions are listed in the article on :ref:`infinitive construct<infinitive_
of each preposition, but generally will not include a complete list of
individual usages.
In Biblical Hebrew, there are 11 general types of prepositions: :ref:`indirect object<preposition-ind-obj>`;
:ref:`spatial<preposition-spatial>`; :ref:`locative<preposition-locative>`; :ref:`temporal<preposition-temporal>`;
:ref:`instrumental<preposition-instrumental>`; :ref:`correlative<preposition-correlative>`; :ref:`comparative<preposition-comparative>`;
:ref:`directional<preposition-directional>`; :ref:`causal<preposition-causal>`; :ref:`explanatory<preposition-explanatory>`;
and :ref:`direct object<preposition-dir-obj>`. However, this are also other types of prepositions in Biblical Hebrew.
The specific meanings of individual prepositions can be found in a dictionary or lexicon.
Form
----