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joeldruark-patch-1 (#652) 

Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/pulls/652
Co-authored-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org>
Co-committed-by: Joel D. Ruark <joeldruark@noreply.door43.org>
This commit is contained in:
Joel D. Ruark 2021-12-23 16:24:44 +00:00
parent 94d65572a1
commit 58282df480
5 changed files with 31 additions and 37 deletions
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5
content/includes/participle-adjectival.rst Normal file
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Functions as an :ref:`adjective<adjective>`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
An adjectival participle immediately follows the noun it describes, and matches that noun in gender, number, and :ref:`definiteness<definiteness>`.
An adjectival participle can either function as an adjective by itself or introduce an entire clause
that functions as an adjective (either :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>` or :ref:`predicative<adjective-predicative>`).

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content/includes/participle-nominal.rst Normal file
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Functions as a :ref:`noun<noun>`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A nominal participle often takes the :ref:`definite article<particle_definite_article>` (but not always),
and can either function as a noun by itself or introduce an entire clause that functions as a noun.
A nominal participle will appear in the :ref:`construct<state_construct>` state either when it takes a :ref:`pronominal suffix<suffix_pronominal>`
or when it is in a construct relationship with another noun in the :ref:`absolute<state_absolute>` state.

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content/includes/participle_active-verbal-MV.rst Normal file
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Functions as a :ref:`finite<verb-finite>` main verb
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When functioning as a main verb, the participle is governed by the context
and has the potential to be translated as past time, present time,
future time, or even without a specified timeframe. A verbal participle
can express continuous, imminent, habitual, or even stative action as
determined by the context.

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content/includes/participle_active-verbal-VC.rst Normal file
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Functions as a :ref:`non-finite<verb-non-finite>` verbal complement
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When functioning as a verbal complement, the participle is governed by
the main verb of the sentence and has potential to be translated as past
time, present time, or future time. A verbal participle can express
continuous, imminent, habitual, or even stative action as determined by the
context.

43
content/participle_active.rst
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@ -48,19 +48,13 @@ Function
.. include:: includes/participle_active-function-heb-aram.rst
.. _participle_active-verbal:
.. _participle_active-verbal-VC:
Functions as a :ref:`non-finite<verb-non-finite>` verbal complement
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When functioning as a verbal complement, the participle is governed by
the main verb of the sentence and has potential to be translated as past
time, present time, or future time. A verbal participle can express
continuous, imminent, habitual, or even stative action as determined by the
context.
.. note:: The subject of a verbal participle usually
precedes the participle, in contrast to the normal conventions of Hebrew
:ref:`word order<word_order>`.
.. _participle_active-verbal-VC:
.. include:: participle_active-verbal-VC.rst
.. csv-table:: Example: HOS 2:10 –– expressing stative action
"יָעַ֥צְתָּ בֹּ֖שֶׁת לְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ קְצוֹת־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים **וְחוֹטֵ֥א**
@ -90,19 +84,7 @@ context.
I **was fasting and praying** before the God of heaven.
.. _participle_active-verbal-MV:
Functions as a :ref:`finite<verb-finite>` main verb
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When functioning as a main verb, the participle is governed by the context
and has the potential to be translated as past time, present time,
future time, or even without a specified timeframe. A verbal participle
can express continuous, imminent, habitual, or even stative action as
determined by the context.
.. note:: The subject of a verbal participle usually
precedes the participle, in contrast to the normal conventions of
:ref:`word order<word_order>`.
.. include:: participle_active-verbal-MV.rst
.. csv-table:: Example: 1SA 3:8 –– expressing frequentive action
@ -126,13 +108,7 @@ determined by the context.
"See, I **am about to do** something in Israel"
.. _participle_active-adjectival:
Functions as an :ref:`adjective<adjective>`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
An adjectival participle immediately follows the noun it describes, and matches that noun in gender, number, and :ref:`definiteness<definiteness>`.
An adjectival participle can either function as an adjective by itself or introduce an entire clause
that functions as an adjective (either :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>` or :ref:`predicative<adjective-predicative>`).
.. include:: includes/participle-adjectival.rst
.. csv-table:: Example: DEU 4:24 –– a participle functioning by itself as an adjective
@ -152,14 +128,7 @@ that functions as an adjective (either :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>`
kind"
.. _participle_active-nominal:
Functions as a :ref:`noun<noun>`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A nominal participle often takes the :ref:`definite article<particle_definite_article>` (but not always),
and can either function as a noun by itself or introduce an entire clause that functions as a noun.
A nominal participle will appear in the :ref:`construct<state_construct>` state either when it takes a :ref:`pronominal suffix<suffix_pronominal>`
or when it is in a construct relationship with another noun in the :ref:`absolute<state_absolute>` state.
.. include:: includes/participle-nominal.rst
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 1:30 –– a participle functioning by itself as a noun