Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#440)

This commit is contained in:
Joel D. Ruark 2018-06-22 10:47:16 +00:00 committed by Gogs
parent 19553abdd1
commit 4f30382cf3
2 changed files with 22 additions and 34 deletions

View File

@ -15,16 +15,10 @@ their grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine. The feminine gender is o
Article
-------
In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`nouns<noun>`, :ref:`adjectives<adjective>`, participles (both active and passive),
are classified according to gender, either
:ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`
or :ref:`feminine<gender-feminine>` or sometimes
:ref:`both<gender_both>`.
Adjectives, participles change endings when they refer to a
noun. This is because
:ref:`adjective`
agree with the gender of the noun they refer to. The gender of a :ref:`verb-finite-verbs`
agrees with its subject. All references to female persons in Biblical
In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`nouns<noun>`, :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` and participles (both :ref:`active<participle_active>` and
:ref:`passive<participle_active>`) are classified according to gender, either :ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`, feminine, or
sometimes :ref:`both<gender_both>`. Grammatical modifiers change endings in order to agree with the gender of the term they
refer to. A :ref:`finite verb<verb-finite>` with feminine gender indicates a feminine subject. All references to female persons in Biblical
Hebrew are grammatically feminine. However, other entities apart from people can also be classified as grammatically-feminine.
For example, the :ref:`proper names <noun_proper_name>` of cities are often feminine in Biblical Hebrew, as well as body parts
that exist as pairs (hand, foot, etc.).

View File

@ -5,38 +5,32 @@
Gender Masculine
================
Summary
-------
Nouns, adjectives, finite verbs, participles, pronouns, pronominal suffixes, and some particles change their form according to
grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine. The masculine gender is usually indicated by the absence of any prefix or suffix.
However, various prefixes and suffixes can indicate masculine gender.
Nouns, adjectives, finite verbs, participles, pronouns, pronominal suffixes, and some particles are marked for grammatical
gender. The masculine gender is usually indicated by the absence of any prefix or suffix. However, a number of different prefixes and
suffixes have potential to indicate masculine gender.
jo
Article
-------
In Biblical Hebrew, every :ref:`noun`
is classified according to gender, either masculine or
:ref:`gender_feminine` or :ref:`gender_both`.
Many other words change the way they look when they refer to that noun.
:ref:`adjective`
agree with the gender of the noun they refer to. The gender of a :ref:`verb-finite-verbs`
agrees with its subject. All references to male persons in Biblical
Hebrew are grammatically marked as masculine. However, other things
besides people can also be classified as grammatically-masculine. For
example, abstract ideas are often expressed with a masculine
:ref:`number_plural` form.
In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`nouns<noun>`, :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` and participles (both :ref:`active<participle_active>` and
:ref:`passive<participle_active>`) are classified according to gender, either masculine, :ref:`feminine<gender_feminine>`, or
sometimes :ref:`both<gender_both>`. Grammatically-descriptive terms (adjectives, participles, etc.) change their form in order to
agree with the gender of the term they describe. A :ref:`finite verb<verb-finite>` with masculine gender indicates a masculine
subject. All references to male persons in Biblical Hebrew are grammatically masculine. However, other entities apart from people
can also be classified as grammatically-feminine. For example, the :ref:`proper names<noun_proper_name>` of nations and tribes
are usually masculine in Biblical Hebrew.
.. note:: Some nouns appear to be masculine but are actually feminine, even some common
nouns such as אֵם (mother) and אֶרֶץ (earth). These nouns are feminine even though they do NOT take feminine
endings. A dictionary orlexicon will indicate the proper gender for each word.
Form
----
Masculine :ref:`number_singular` :ref:`noun` and :ref:`adjective`
have no special endings; they are the standard dictionary form.
Masculine :ref:`number_dual`
nouns end in pataq-yod-hireq-final mem, as in צָהֳרַיִם (noon).
Masculine :ref:`number_plural`
nouns and adjectives usually end in hireq-yod-final mem, as in אֲנָשִׁים
(men).
Masculine :ref:`singular<number_singular>` :ref:`nouns<noun>` and :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` have no unique ending;
they are the standard dictionary form. Masculine :ref:`dual<number_dual>` terms end in יִם- (pataq-yod-hireq-final mem),
as in אַפַּיִם (nostrils). Masculine :ref:`plural<number_plural>` terms usually end in ים- (hireq-yod-final mem),
as in אֲנָשִׁים (men). There is a whole family of :ref:`verbal<verb>` prefixes and suffixes that indicate feminine gender for :ref:`finite<verb-finite>` verbs.
Paradigm
~~~~~~~~