Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#440)
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@ -15,16 +15,10 @@ their grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine. The feminine gender is o
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Article
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-------
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In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`nouns<noun>`, :ref:`adjectives<adjective>`, participles (both active and passive),
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are classified according to gender, either
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:ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`
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or :ref:`feminine<gender-feminine>` or sometimes
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:ref:`both<gender_both>`.
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Adjectives, participles change endings when they refer to a
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noun. This is because
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:ref:`adjective`
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agree with the gender of the noun they refer to. The gender of a :ref:`verb-finite-verbs`
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agrees with its subject. All references to female persons in Biblical
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In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`nouns<noun>`, :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` and participles (both :ref:`active<participle_active>` and
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:ref:`passive<participle_active>`) are classified according to gender, either :ref:`masculine<gender_masculine>`, feminine, or
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sometimes :ref:`both<gender_both>`. Grammatical modifiers change endings in order to agree with the gender of the term they
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refer to. A :ref:`finite verb<verb-finite>` with feminine gender indicates a feminine subject. All references to female persons in Biblical
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Hebrew are grammatically feminine. However, other entities apart from people can also be classified as grammatically-feminine.
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For example, the :ref:`proper names <noun_proper_name>` of cities are often feminine in Biblical Hebrew, as well as body parts
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that exist as pairs (hand, foot, etc.).
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@ -5,38 +5,32 @@
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Gender Masculine
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================
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Summary
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-------
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Nouns, adjectives, finite verbs, participles, pronouns, pronominal suffixes, and some particles change their form according to
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grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine. The masculine gender is usually indicated by the absence of any prefix or suffix.
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However, various prefixes and suffixes can indicate masculine gender.
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Nouns, adjectives, finite verbs, participles, pronouns, pronominal suffixes, and some particles are marked for grammatical
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gender. The masculine gender is usually indicated by the absence of any prefix or suffix. However, a number of different prefixes and
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suffixes have potential to indicate masculine gender.
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jo
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Article
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-------
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In Biblical Hebrew, every :ref:`noun`
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is classified according to gender, either masculine or
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:ref:`gender_feminine` or :ref:`gender_both`.
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Many other words change the way they look when they refer to that noun.
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:ref:`adjective`
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agree with the gender of the noun they refer to. The gender of a :ref:`verb-finite-verbs`
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agrees with its subject. All references to male persons in Biblical
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Hebrew are grammatically marked as masculine. However, other things
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besides people can also be classified as grammatically-masculine. For
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example, abstract ideas are often expressed with a masculine
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:ref:`number_plural` form.
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In Biblical Hebrew, :ref:`nouns<noun>`, :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` and participles (both :ref:`active<participle_active>` and
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:ref:`passive<participle_active>`) are classified according to gender, either masculine, :ref:`feminine<gender_feminine>`, or
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sometimes :ref:`both<gender_both>`. Grammatically-descriptive terms (adjectives, participles, etc.) change their form in order to
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agree with the gender of the term they describe. A :ref:`finite verb<verb-finite>` with masculine gender indicates a masculine
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subject. All references to male persons in Biblical Hebrew are grammatically masculine. However, other entities apart from people
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can also be classified as grammatically-feminine. For example, the :ref:`proper names<noun_proper_name>` of nations and tribes
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are usually masculine in Biblical Hebrew.
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.. note:: Some nouns appear to be masculine but are actually feminine, even some common
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nouns such as אֵם (mother) and אֶרֶץ (earth). These nouns are feminine even though they do NOT take feminine
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endings. A dictionary orlexicon will indicate the proper gender for each word.
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Form
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----
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Masculine :ref:`number_singular` :ref:`noun` and :ref:`adjective`
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have no special endings; they are the standard dictionary form.
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Masculine :ref:`number_dual`
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nouns end in pataq-yod-hireq-final mem, as in צָהֳרַיִם (noon).
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Masculine :ref:`number_plural`
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nouns and adjectives usually end in hireq-yod-final mem, as in אֲנָשִׁים
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(men).
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Masculine :ref:`singular<number_singular>` :ref:`nouns<noun>` and :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` have no unique ending;
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they are the standard dictionary form. Masculine :ref:`dual<number_dual>` terms end in יִם- (pataq-yod-hireq-final mem),
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as in אַפַּיִם (nostrils). Masculine :ref:`plural<number_plural>` terms usually end in ים- (hireq-yod-final mem),
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as in אֲנָשִׁים (men). There is a whole family of :ref:`verbal<verb>` prefixes and suffixes that indicate feminine gender for :ref:`finite<verb-finite>` verbs.
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Paradigm
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~~~~~~~~
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