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Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#383)

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Joel D. Ruark 2018-05-03 08:00:35 +00:00 committed by Gogs
parent ea330ae512
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1 changed files with 40 additions and 52 deletions
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92
content/preposition_definite_article.rst
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@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ word that functions as a noun) to another word/concept in the sentence.
In Biblical Hebrew, prepositions can also be used with an infinitive
construct verb to show its relationship to the main verb of a sentence.
.. note:: When a word contains both a prefixed preposition and a prefixed
:ref:particle:`particle_definite_article`,
the ה consonant of the definite article disappears and the shewa under the preposition lengthens, usually either to a pathah vowel or a qamets vowel.
Article
-------
@ -55,57 +59,6 @@ Form
noun + definite article only,הַנָּהָר,hannahar,the river
noun + preposition + definite article,בַּנָּהָר,bannahar,in the river
Examples
--------
בְּ preposition without definite article.
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 1:1
בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים
**bereshith** bara 'elohim
**In-beginning** he-created God
"**In the beginning,** God created"
בְּ preposition with definite article (shewa lengthens to pathah vowel).
.. csv-table:: ISA 5:11
הֹ֛וי מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י בַבֹּ֖קֶר
howy mashkime **vabboqer**
Woe those-rising-early **in-the-morning**
Woe to those who rise up early **in the morning**
לְ preposition with definite article (shewa lengthens to qamets vowel).
.. csv-table:: GEN 1:5
וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀ **לָאֹור֙** יֹ֔ום
wayyiqra 'elohim **la'owr** yowm
And-he-called **to-the-light** day
"God called **the light** ""day"""
לְ preposition with infinitive construct verb.
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 1:18
וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה
**welimshol** bayyom uvallaylah
**and to rule** in the day and in the night
**to rule** over the day and over the night
The following is an example of an independent preposition.
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 1:2
וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת **עַל**\ ־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם
weruah 'elohim merahefeth **'al**-pene hammayim
and-spirit-of God hovering **over**\ \_face-of the-waters
The Spirit of God was moving **above** the surface of the waters.
--------------
Deleted material:
**Preposition before a noun starting with a normal shewa**
@ -127,7 +80,7 @@ Deleted material:
noun + definite article only,הָאִישׁ,ha'ish,the man
noun + preposition + definite article,לָאִישׁ,la'ish,to the man
**Preposition before a noun starting with a composit shewa**
**Preposition before a noun starting with a composite shewa**
.. csv-table::
@ -136,3 +89,38 @@ Deleted material:
noun + preposition only,כָּאֳנִיָה,ko'oniyah,like a ship
noun + definite article only,הָאֳנִיָה,ha'oniyah,the ship
noun + preposition + definite article,כָּאֳנִיָה,ka'oniyah,like the ship
Examples
--------
.. csv-table:: GEN 1:1 –– בְּ preposition without definite article.
בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים
**bereshith** bara 'elohim
**In-beginning** he-created God
"**In the beginning,** God created"
.. csv-table:: ISA 5:11 –– בְּ preposition with definite article (shewa lengthens to pathah vowel).
הֹ֛וי מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י בַבֹּ֖קֶר
howy mashkime **vabboqer**
Woe those-rising-early **in-the-morning**
Woe to those who rise up early **in the morning**
.. csv-table:: GEN 1:5 –– לְ preposition with definite article (shewa lengthens to qamets vowel).
וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀ **לָאֹור֙** יֹ֔ום
wayyiqra 'elohim **la'owr** yowm
And-he-called **to-the-light** day
"God called **the light** ""day"""
.. csv-table:: GEN 1:18 –– לְ preposition with infinitive construct verb.
וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה
**welimshol** bayyom uvallaylah
**and to rule** in the day and in the night
**to rule** over the day and over the night