Joel's edits (#503)
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ This is an action described as a hypothetical situation.
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How much better if the people **had eaten** freely today
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How much better if the people **had eaten** freely today
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:ref:`Stative<verb-stative>` actions (describing a state or condition)
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:ref:`Stative<verb-stative>` actions (describing a state or condition)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This kind of action describes a state or a condition, often (but not always) with a passive :ref:`stem formation<stem>`.
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This kind of action describes a state or a condition, often (but not always) with a passive :ref:`stem formation<stem>`.
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@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ This is an action that is performed by speaking it.
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Prophetic actions
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Prophetic actions
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This is a very rare use of the suffix conjugation verb, occurring in prophetic
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This is a very rare use of the Perfect conjugation, occurring in prophetic
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utterances.
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utterances.
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.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 11:9
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.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 11:9
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@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ utterances.
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.. _verb_perfect-copulative:
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.. _verb_perfect-copulative:
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Perfect copulative
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Perfect copulative
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This form adds the
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This form adds the
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:ref:`conjunction<conjunction>`
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:ref:`conjunction<conjunction>`
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@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ Verb Sequential Perfect
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Summary
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Summary
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-------
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-------
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A Sequential Perfect verb often appears to function like an Imperfect verb, but it usually connects to some earlier
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A Sequential Perfect verb often expresses the same kinds of action as the *Imperfect conjugation*, but it also connects to an
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verb of a different conjugation which it then imitates in function.
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earlier verb to form either a sequence of time or a sequence of thought. However, in Biblical Hebrew a Sequential Perfect
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verb has an additional and unique potential to express the same kind of action as the verb immediately preceding it.
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Article
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Article
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-------
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-------
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@ -24,9 +25,12 @@ normal Perfect conjugation but includes the
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:ref:`verb<verb>`
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:ref:`verb<verb>`
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does not function like a normal Perfect conjugation verb. Rather, it functions more like an :ref:`Imperfect<verb_imperfect>` verb,
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does not function like a normal Perfect conjugation verb. Rather, it functions more like an :ref:`Imperfect<verb_imperfect>` verb,
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because it often appears in a series following a
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because it often appears in a series following a
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clause with an Imperfect verb. It functions in a variety of other ways as well, because it actually derives its function
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clause with an Imperfect verb.
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from a previous verb form that it then imitates. This previous verb can be any of several different forms, allowing the
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Sequential Perfect verb to function in many different ways (see the examples below).
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.. note:: The Sequential Pefect conjugation has an additional function that is unique among all verbal conjugations in Biblical Hebrew.
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A Sequential Verb often, but not always, expresses the same kind of action as the preceding verb. This is often the case when
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a Sequential Perfect verbs are used to express a sequence of incomplete actions, a sequence of imperatives, or a sequence of
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verbal actions expressing possibility or desirability.
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There is a difference between (1) the Sequential Perfect conjugation, (2)
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There is a difference between (1) the Sequential Perfect conjugation, (2)
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the :ref:`Perfect copulative<verb_perfect-copulative>`,
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the :ref:`Perfect copulative<verb_perfect-copulative>`,
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@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ specified timeframe.
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Direct or indirect commands
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Direct or indirect commands
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In the following example, the sequential suffix conjugation is
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In the following example, the Sequential Perfect conjugation is
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translated with :ref:`imperative<verb_imperative>` meaning.
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translated with :ref:`imperative<verb_imperative>` meaning.
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.. csv-table:: Example: 2SA 7:5
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.. csv-table:: Example: 2SA 7:5
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@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ translated with :ref:`imperative<verb_imperative>` meaning.
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go **and-say** to\_my-servant to\_David
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go **and-say** to\_my-servant to\_David
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Go **and tell** David my servant
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Go **and tell** David my servant
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In the following example, the sequential suffix conjugation is
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In the following example, the Sequential Perfect conjugation is
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translated with :ref:`jussive<verb_jussive>` meaning.
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translated with :ref:`jussive<verb_jussive>` meaning.
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 31:44
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 31:44
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@ -224,7 +228,7 @@ Actions of greater or lesser desirability
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These may include instructions, requests, permissions, invitations,
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These may include instructions, requests, permissions, invitations,
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assurances, wishes, etc.
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assurances, wishes, etc.
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In the following example, the sequential suffix conjugation is
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In the following example, the Sequential Perfect conjugation is
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translated with :ref:`cohortative<verb_cohortative>` meaning.
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translated with :ref:`cohortative<verb_cohortative>` meaning.
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.. csv-table:: Example: RUT 2:7
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.. csv-table:: Example: RUT 2:7
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