Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#370)
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@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ When functioning as a noun, a participle will often take the
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or introduce an entire clause that functions as a noun. A participle will appear in the
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:ref:`state_construct`
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either when it takes a
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:ref:`suffix`
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:ref:`suffix_pronominal`
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or when it is in a construct relationship with another noun in the
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:ref:`state_absolute`.
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@ -8,9 +8,15 @@ Participle Passive
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Summary
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-------
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In Biblical Hebrew, a participle is a non-finite verbal form that can function as a
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verb (or verbal complement), an adjective, or a noun. The passive
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participle most often functions as an attributive adjective or predicate
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A participle is a
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:ref:`verb-non-finite`
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verbal form that can function as a
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:ref:`verb`
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(or verbal complement), an
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:ref:`adjective`,
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or a
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:ref:`noun`.
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The passive participle most often functions as an attributive adjective or predicate
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adjective.
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Article
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@ -83,18 +89,15 @@ participles are governed either by the main verb of a sentence or by the
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context; thus, they can express action in past time, present time,
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future time, or without any specified timeframe.
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A passive participle can function in a sentence in any of the following
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ways:
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Functions as a adjective
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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functions as an :ref:`adjective`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is the most common use of the passive participle in Biblical
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Hebrew. When a passive participle functions as an adjective, it is
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usually either an :ref:`adjective-attributive`
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or a :ref:`adjective-predicative`.
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Hebrew. When a passive participle functions as an adjective, it
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:ref:`adjective-attributive`
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either as an attributive adjective or a predicate adjective.
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The context must determine whether a passive participle is functioning
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as a predicate adjective or as a finite verb, because both appear the
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as a predicate adjective or as a main verb, because both appear the
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same in many instances (compare EXO 5:16 and 1SA 19:11).
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The following example shows a passive participle
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@ -130,11 +133,11 @@ introducing clauses functioning as predicate adjectives.
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"But I am a worm and not a man, a **disgrace** to humanity **and
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despised** by the people."
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Functions as a :ref:`verb-finite-verbs`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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functions as a :ref:`verb-finite` main verb
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The context must determine whether a passive participle is functioning
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as a finite verb or as a predicate adjective, because both appear the
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as a main verb or as a predicate adjective, because both appear the
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same in many instances (compare 1SA 19:11 and EXO 5:16).
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In the following example, the participle is in the first position here, which
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@ -154,8 +157,8 @@ is the normal :ref:`word_order` for finite verbs.
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tomorrow you **being-made-dead**
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tomorrow you **will be killed**
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Functions as a verbal complement
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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functions as a :ref:`verb-non-finite` verbal complement
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 38:25
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@ -164,8 +167,8 @@ Functions as a verbal complement
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she **being-brought-out** and-she sent to\_her-father-in-law saying
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"When she **was brought out**, she sent to her father-in-law a message"
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Functions as a :ref:`noun`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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functions as a :ref:`noun`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. csv-table:: Example: JOS 8:34
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