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Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#370)

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Joel D. Ruark 2018-04-30 14:54:52 +00:00 committed by Gogs
parent 4213599126
commit 2a6d4f5103
2 changed files with 23 additions and 20 deletions
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2
content/participle_active.rst
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@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ When functioning as a noun, a participle will often take the
or introduce an entire clause that functions as a noun. A participle will appear in the
:ref:`state_construct`
either when it takes a
:ref:`suffix`
:ref:`suffix_pronominal`
or when it is in a construct relationship with another noun in the
:ref:`state_absolute`.

41
content/participle_passive.rst
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@ -8,9 +8,15 @@ Participle Passive
Summary
-------
In Biblical Hebrew, a participle is a non-finite verbal form that can function as a
verb (or verbal complement), an adjective, or a noun. The passive
participle most often functions as an attributive adjective or predicate
A participle is a
:ref:`verb-non-finite`
verbal form that can function as a
:ref:`verb`
(or verbal complement), an
:ref:`adjective`,
or a
:ref:`noun`.
The passive participle most often functions as an attributive adjective or predicate
adjective.
Article
@ -83,18 +89,15 @@ participles are governed either by the main verb of a sentence or by the
context; thus, they can express action in past time, present time,
future time, or without any specified timeframe.
A passive participle can function in a sentence in any of the following
ways:
Functions as a adjective
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
functions as an :ref:`adjective`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This is the most common use of the passive participle in Biblical
Hebrew. When a passive participle functions as an adjective, it is
usually either an :ref:`adjective-attributive`
or a :ref:`adjective-predicative`.
Hebrew. When a passive participle functions as an adjective, it
:ref:`adjective-attributive`
either as an attributive adjective or a predicate adjective.
The context must determine whether a passive participle is functioning
as a predicate adjective or as a finite verb, because both appear the
as a predicate adjective or as a main verb, because both appear the
same in many instances (compare EXO 5:16 and 1SA 19:11).
The following example shows a passive participle
@ -130,11 +133,11 @@ introducing clauses functioning as predicate adjectives.
"But I am a worm and not a man, a **disgrace** to humanity **and
despised** by the people."
Functions as a :ref:`verb-finite-verbs`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
functions as a :ref:`verb-finite` main verb
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The context must determine whether a passive participle is functioning
as a finite verb or as a predicate adjective, because both appear the
as a main verb or as a predicate adjective, because both appear the
same in many instances (compare 1SA 19:11 and EXO 5:16).
In the following example, the participle is in the first position here, which
@ -154,8 +157,8 @@ is the normal :ref:`word_order` for finite verbs.
tomorrow you **being-made-dead**
tomorrow you **will be killed**
Functions as a verbal complement
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
functions as a :ref:`verb-non-finite` verbal complement
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 38:25
@ -164,8 +167,8 @@ Functions as a verbal complement
she **being-brought-out** and-she sent to\_her-father-in-law saying
"When she **was brought out**, she sent to her father-in-law a message"
Functions as a :ref:`noun`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
functions as a :ref:`noun`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. csv-table:: Example: JOS 8:34