Joel's edits (#508)

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Joel D. Ruark 2019-03-21 14:01:24 +00:00 committed by Gogs
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@ -8,13 +8,48 @@ Adjective Gentilic
Summary
-------
A gentilic adjective is another name for a gentilic noun that functions
like an attributive adjective.
In Biblical Hebrew, the name(s) of spoken language(s) are considered gentilic adjectives.
Article
-------
In Biblical Hebrew, some :ref:`gentilic nouns<noun_gentilic>` that follow nouns in the
The names of spoken languages are the only terms that are considered by this grammar as proper "gentilic adjectives".
However, Hebrew scholars disagree concerning which terms should be called gentilic nouns or gentilic adjectives. This is
because most gentilics in Biblical Hebrew can legitimately be classified as either nouns or adjectives.
.. note:: Some :ref:`gentilic nouns<noun_gentilic>` that follow nouns in the
absolute state function like :ref:`attributive adjectives<adjective-attributive>`.
Some scholars call these "gentilic adjectives" instead of gentilic
nouns, and either term is grammatically correct.
Some scholars call these gentilic adjectives as well (for example, "Ruth the Moabitess").
Examples
--------
.. csv-table:: ISA 36:11
דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית
transliteration
Speak_[exh.prtc] to_your-servants **Aramaic**
Please speak to your servants **in the Aramean language, Aramaic**
.. csv-table:: ISA 36:11
וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית
transliteration
But-not_speak to-us **in Judean**
Do not speak with us **in the language of Judah** [i.e. Hebrew]
.. csv-table:: DAN 2:4
וַֽיְדַבְּר֧וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֛ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲרָמִ֑ית
transliteration
And-they-spoke the-Chaldeans to-the-king **Aramaic**
Then the wise men spoke to the king **in Aramaic**
.. csv-table:: EZR 4:7
וּכְתָב֙ הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן כָּת֥וּב אֲרָמִ֖ית
transliteration
And-writing-of the-letter was-written **Aramaic**
The letter was written **in Aramaic**