Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#411)
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Summary
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-------
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The stem formation of a verb indicates both the kind of verbal action
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(simple, intensive, causative, etc.) and the voice (active, passive,
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(simple, stative, causative, etc.) and the voice (active, passive,
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reflexive, etc.) of the verb.
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Article
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@ -25,45 +25,45 @@ Form
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This is a brief overview on how to quickly recognize the simplest forms
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of each stem:
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:ref:`Qal<stem_qal>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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:ref:`Qal<stem_qal>` stem formation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The simplest form of the verb, often has "a" vowels (qamets or patah).
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The simplest form of the verb, usually with "a" vowels (qamets or patah).
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:ref:`Niphal<stem_niphal>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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:ref:`Niphal<stem_niphal>` stem formation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Adds נִ (nun with hireq) to the beginning of the verb. If the form also
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adds a prefix (like in the prefix conjugation), the נ disappears and
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causes the 1st radical to double (with a daghesh).
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:ref:`Hiphil<stem_hiphil>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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:ref:`Hiphil<stem_hiphil>` stem formation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Often has הִ (he with hireq) before the verb, or a patah under the
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letter that the form adds before the root.
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:ref:`Hophal<stem_hophal>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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:ref:`Hophal<stem_hophal>` stem formation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Also adds a ה before the verb, but with a qamets hatuf (or sometimes
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qibbuts) vowel.
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:ref:`Piel<stem_piel>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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:ref:`Piel<stem_piel>` stem formation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Here the 2nd radical of the verb is doubled (with a daghesh), and
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usually have a shewa or a hireq under the 1st radical.
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:ref:`Pual<stem_pual>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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:ref:`Pual<stem_pual>` stem formation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Also doubles the 2nd radical but often has a qibbuts under the 1st
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radical.
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:ref:`Hithpael<stem_hithpael>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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:ref:`Hithpael<stem_hithpael>` stem formation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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It adds הִתְ (he with hireq and taw with shewa) before the verb, and
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puts a qamets or patah under the 1st radical.
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Expresses the voice of the verb
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Active voice
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Active voice mean that the subject of the verb is performing the action described by the verb.
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Active voice means that the subject of the verb is performing the action described by the verb.
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Most verbs are in the active voice.
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.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 16:2
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@ -290,8 +290,4 @@ The uncommon stems are:
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-
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:ref:`Qal Passive<stem_qal_passive>`
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-
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:ref:`Tiphil<stem_tiphil>`
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:ref:`Tiphil<stem_tiphil>`
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