Samuel_Kim_en_uhg/content/stem_hithpolel.rst

:github_url: https://git.door43.org/Door43/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_hithpolel.rst

.. _stem_hithpolel:

Stem Hithpolel
==============

Summary
-------

The Hithpolel is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Hithpael.
It expresses the reflexive voice of the Polel stem.

Article
-------

The Hithpolel stem is a variation of the :ref:`stem_hithpael`
and expresses the reflexive voice of the verbal action of the :ref:`stem_polel`.
The Hithpolel stem is formed from the Hithpael by dropping the 2nd
radical and repeating the 3rd radical (with a vowel change). It is a
rare verbal form in Biblical Hebrew. It is recommended to *always*
consult a dictionary or lexicon for the precise nuance of any verb in
the Nithpael stem.

NOTE: The Hithpolel stem conjugates exactly like the Polel stem, but
with the reflexive prefix (הִתְ) added.

Form
----

**Suffix Conjugation**

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   <table border="1" class="docutils">

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   <tr class="row-odd">

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   <th>

Parsing

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   </th>

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   <th>

Hebrew

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   </th>

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   <th>

Transliteration

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   </th>

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   <th>

Gloss

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   </th>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

he established himself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנֲנָה

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonanah

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   </td>

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   <td>

she established herself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנַנְתָּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonanta

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   </td>

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   <td>

you established yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנַנְתְּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonant

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   </td>

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   <td>

you established yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

common singular first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנַנְתִּי

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonanti

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   </td>

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   <td>

I established myself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

common plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

they established themselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנַנְתֶּם

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonantem

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   </td>

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   <td>

you established yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנַנְתֶּן

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonanten

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   </td>

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   <td>

you established yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנַנּוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonannu

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   </td>

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   <td>

we established ourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

**Prefix Conjugation**

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   <tr class="row-odd">

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   <th>

Parsing

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   </th>

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   <th>

Hebrew

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   </th>

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   <th>

Transliteration

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   </th>

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   <th>

Gloss

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   </th>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

יִתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

yithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

he will establish himself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תִּתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

tithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

she will establish herself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תִּתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

tithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

you will establish yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תִּתְכּוֹנֲנִי

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   </td>

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   <td>

tithkonani

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   </td>

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   <td>

you will establish yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

common singular first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

אֶתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

'ethkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

I will establish myself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

יִתְכּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

yithkonanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

they will establish themselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תִּתְכּוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

tithkonenah

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   </td>

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   <td>

they will establish themselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תִּתְכּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

tithkonanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

you will establish yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

תִּתְכּוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

tithkonennah

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   </td>

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   <td>

you will establish yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

נִתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

nithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

we will establish ourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

**Sequential Prefix Conjugation**

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   <th>

Parsing

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   </th>

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   <th>

Hebrew

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   </th>

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   <th>

Transliteration

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   </th>

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   <th>

Gloss

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   </th>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַיִּתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

wayyithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) he established himself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתִּתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

wattithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) she established herself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתִּתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

watithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) you established yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתִּתְכּוֹנֲנִי

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   </td>

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   <td>

watithkonani

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) you established yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

common singular first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וָאֶתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

wa'ethkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) I established myself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַיִּתְכּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

wayyithkonanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) they established themselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתִּתְכּוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

watithkonennah

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) they established themselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתִּתְכּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

watithkonanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) you established yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַתִּתְכּוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

watithkonennah

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) you established yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

וַנִּתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

wannithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

(and) we established ourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

**Imperative**

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   <tr class="row-odd">

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   <th>

Parsing

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   </th>

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   <th>

Hebrew

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   </th>

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   <th>

Transliteration

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   </th>

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   <th>

Gloss

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   </th>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנֲנִי

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonani

.. raw:: html

   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish yourself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural

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   </td>

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   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנֲנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonanu

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   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

הִתְכּוֹנֵנָּה

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   </td>

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   <td>

hithkonennah

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   </td>

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   <td>

you must establish yourselves

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

**Participle**

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   <tr class="row-odd">

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   <th>

Parsing

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   </th>

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   <th>

Hebrew

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   </th>

.. raw:: html

   <th>

Transliteration

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   </th>

.. raw:: html

   <th>

Gloss

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   </th>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular absolute

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   </td>

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   <td>

מִתְכּוֹנֵן

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   </td>

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   <td>

mithkonen

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   </td>

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   <td>

establishing himself / he who establishes himself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular absolute

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   </td>

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   <td>

מִתְכּוֹנְנֶת / מִתְכּוֹנְנָה

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   </td>

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   <td>

mithkoneneth / mithkonenah

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   </td>

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   <td>

establishing herself / she who establishes herself

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural absolute

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

מִתְכּוֹנְנִים

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

mithkonenim

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

establishing themselves / men who establish themselves

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   </tr>

.. raw:: html

   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural absolute

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

מִתְכּוֹנְנוֹת

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

mithkonenoth

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   </td>

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   <td>

establishing themselves / women who establish themselves

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

Examples
--------

-  EXO 9:17 –– מִסְתּוֹלֵל comes from the root סלל

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      <table border="1" class="docutils">

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

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      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

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      <td>

   עֹודְךָ֖ **מִסְתֹּולֵ֣ל** בְּעַמִּ֑י

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      </td>

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      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   'owdkha **mistowlel** be'ammi

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      </td>

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      </tr>

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      <tr class="row-odd">

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      <td>

   Still-you **lifting-up-yourself** against-my-people

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      </td>

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      </tr>

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      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   You **are** still **lifting yourself up** against my people

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      </td>

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      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

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      </table>

-  PSA 143:4 –– יִשְׁתּוֹמֵם comes from the root שׁמם

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      <tbody valign="top">

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      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

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   בְּ֝תֹוכִ֗י **יִשְׁתֹּומֵ֥ם** לִבִּֽי׃

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   bethowkhi **yishtowmem** libbi

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   in-my-midst **despairs** my-heart

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      <tr class="row-even">

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   my heart **despairs**

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      </tr>

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      </tbody>

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      </table>