Added and corrected Greek snippets (#1129)

en_tn_61-1PE.tsv

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	1	intro	ql4i			0		# 1 Peter 01 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Peter formally introduces this letter in verses 1-2. Writers often began letters in this way in the ancient Near East.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry that is quoted from the Old Testament in 1:24-25.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### What God reveals<br><br>When Jesus comes again, everyone will see how good God's people were to have faith in Jesus. Then God's people will see how gracious God has been to them, and all people will praise both God and his people.<br><br>### Holiness<br><br>God wants his people to be holy because God is holy. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]])<br><br>### Eternity<br><br>Peter tells Christians to live for things that will last forever and not to live for the things of this world, which will end. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/eternity]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### Paradox<br><br>A paradox is a true statement that appears to describe something impossible. Peter writes that his readers are glad and sad at the same time ([1 Peter 1:6](./06.md)). He can say this because they are sad because they are suffering, but they are glad because they know that God will save them "in the last time" ([1 Peter 1:5](./05.md))<br>
 1PE	1	1	g6b4			0	General Information:	Peter identifies himself as the writer and identifies and greets the believers to whom he is writing.
 1PE	1	1	u3zc	figs-metaphor	παρεπιδήμοις διασπορᾶς	1	the foreigners of the dispersion	Peter speaks of his readers as people who live away from their homes in many different countries. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1PE	1	1	qkl8			0	Cappadocia ... Bithynia	Along with the other places that Peter mentions, "Cappadocia" and "Bithynia" were Roman provinces located in what is now the country of Turkey.
-1PE	1	1	cf7b		ἐκλεκτοῖς παρεπιδήμοις διασπορᾶς	1	the chosen ones	"the ones whom God the Father has chosen." God has chosen them according to his own foreknowledge.
+1PE	1	1	qkl8		Καππαδοκίας … Βιθυνίας	0	Cappadocia ... Bithynia	Along with the other places that Peter mentions, "Cappadocia" and "Bithynia" were Roman provinces located in what is now the country of Turkey.
+1PE	1	1	cf7b		ἐκλεκτοῖς	1	the chosen ones	"the ones whom God the Father has chosen." God has chosen them according to his own foreknowledge.
 1PE	1	2	a3gd		κατὰ πρόγνωσιν Θεοῦ Πατρός	1	according to the foreknowledge of God the Father	"according to his own foreknowledge"
 1PE	1	2	ba1h	figs-abstractnouns	πρόγνωσιν Θεοῦ Πατρός	1	the foreknowledge of God the Father	The abstract noun "foreknowledge" can be translated with a verbal phrase. Possible meanings are 1) God had determined what would happen ahead of time. Alternate translation: "what God the Father decided previously" or 2) God knew what would happen ahead of time. Alternate translation: "what God the Father knew beforehand" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	1	2	i9kf	figs-metonymy	ῥαντισμὸν αἵματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	for the sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ	Here "the blood" refers to the death of Jesus. Just as Moses sprinkled blood on the people of Israel to symbolize their covenant with God, believers are in covenant with God because of Jesus' death. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	1	2	z7df	figs-abstractnouns	χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη	1	May grace be to you, and may your peace increase	This passage speaks of grace as if it were an object that believers could possess, and of peace as if it were something that could increase in amount. Of course, grace is in reality the kind way God acts toward believers, and peace is how believers live in safety and joy with God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	1	3	y6aq			0	General Information:	Peter begins to talk about the believers' salvation and faith. Here he elaborates on a metaphor in which what God promises to do for all believers is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that he passes on to them.
-1PE	1	3	cyf6	figs-inclusive		0	our Lord Jesus Christ ... has given us new birth	The words "our" and "us" refer to Peter and those to whom he is writing. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
+1PE	1	3	cyf6	figs-inclusive	τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ … ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 	0	our Lord Jesus Christ ... has given us new birth	The words "our" and "us" refer to Peter and those to whom he is writing. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 1PE	1	3	c92y		ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς	1	he has given us new birth	"he has caused us to be born again"
 1PE	1	4	b2zy	figs-abstractnouns	εἰς κληρονομίαν	1	This is for an inheritance	You can translate this using a verb. Alternate translation: "We confidently expect to receive an inheritance" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	1	4	cy1g	figs-metaphor	κληρονομίαν	1	inheritance	Receiving what God has promised believers is spoken of as if it were inheriting property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1PE	1	4	vr9s	figs-metaphor	ἄφθαρτον ... ἀμίαντον, καὶ ἀμάραντον	1	will not perish, will not become stained, and will not fade away	Peter uses three similar phrases to describe the inheritance as something that is perfect and eternal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	1	4	vr9s	figs-metaphor	ἄφθαρτον καὶ ἀμίαντον, καὶ ἀμάραντον	1	will not perish, will not become stained, and will not fade away	Peter uses three similar phrases to describe the inheritance as something that is perfect and eternal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	1	4	z6w4	figs-activepassive	τετηρημένην ἐν οὐρανοῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς	1	It is reserved in heaven for you	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God is reserving it in heaven for you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	1	5	r4es	figs-activepassive	τοὺς ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ φρουρουμένους	1	You are protected by God's power	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God is protecting you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	1	5	fw3p	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ	1	by God's power	Here "power" is a way of saying that God is strong and able to protect believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	1	8	eka3		χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ	1	joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory	"wonderful joy that words cannot describe"
 1PE	1	9	j2qe	figs-synecdoche	σωτηρίαν ψυχῶν	1	the salvation of your souls	Here the word "souls" refers to the whole person. The abstract noun "salvation" can be translated with a verb. Alternate translation: "your salvation" or "God saving you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	1	9	hw6y		σωτηρίαν	1	salvation	This words presents the idea as if it were an object. In reality, "salvation" refers to the action of God saving us, or to what happens as a result.
-1PE	1	10	p4p5			0	salvation ... grace	These words present two ideas as if they were things or objects. In reality, "salvation" refers to the action of God saving us, or to what happens as a result. Similarly, "grace" refers to the kind way in which God deals with believers.
+1PE	1	10	p4p5		σωτηρίας ... χάριτος 	0	salvation ... grace	These words present two ideas as if they were things or objects. In reality, "salvation" refers to the action of God saving us, or to what happens as a result. Similarly, "grace" refers to the kind way in which God deals with believers.
 1PE	1	10	yyz4	figs-doublet	ἐξεζήτησαν καὶ ἐξηραύνησαν	1	searched and inquired carefully	The words "inquired carefully" mean basically the same thing as "searched." Together these words emphasize how hard the prophets tried to understand this salvation. Alternate translation: "examined very carefully" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 1PE	1	11	x5x8			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues talking about the prophets' search for salvation.
 1PE	1	11	r5jf		ἐραυνῶντες	1	They searched to know	"They tried to determine"
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	1	13	ut69	figs-metaphor	τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν	1	the grace that will be brought to you	Here God's way of dealing kindly with believers is spoken of as if it were an object that he will bring to them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	1	13	l45d	figs-activepassive	ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	when Jesus Christ is revealed	This refers to when Christ returns. This can also be expressed with an active form. See how you translated this in [1 Peter 1:7](../01/07.md). Alternate translation: "when Jesus Christ appears to all people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	1	14	e4tb	figs-idiom	μὴ συνσχηματιζόμενοι ταῖς ... ἐπιθυμίαις	1	do not conform yourselves to the desires	"do not desire the same things" Alternate translation: "do not live to gratify the desires" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-1PE	1	16	m1q7	figs-activepassive	διότι  ὅτι	1	For it is written	This refers to God's message in the scripture. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "For as God said" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1PE	1	16	m1q7	figs-activepassive	διότι γέγραπται	1	For it is written	This refers to God's message in the scripture. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "For as God said" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	1	16	s8kz		ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος	1	Be holy, because I am holy	Here the word "I" refers to God.
-1PE	1	17	s6gv	figs-metaphor	τὸν ... τῆς παροικίας ὑμῶν χρόνον ἀναστράφητε	1	go through the time of your journey	Peter speaks of his readers as if they were people living in a foreign land away from their home. Alternate translation: "use the time you are living away from your true home" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	1	17	s6gv	figs-metaphor	τὸν τῆς παροικίας ὑμῶν χρόνον ἀναστράφητε	1	go through the time of your journey	Peter speaks of his readers as if they were people living in a foreign land away from their home. Alternate translation: "use the time you are living away from your true home" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	1	18	q4pc	figs-activepassive	ἐλυτρώθητε	1	you have been redeemed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God has redeemed you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	1	19	s4jd	figs-metonymy	τιμίῳ αἵματι ... Χριστοῦ	1	the precious blood of Christ	Here "blood" stands for Christ's death on the cross. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1PE	1	19	gk6a	figs-simile	ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου	1	like a lamb without blemish or spot	Jesus died as a sacrifice so that God would forgive people's sins. Alternate translation: "like the lambs without blemish or spot that the Jewish priests sacrificed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 1PE	1	19	smu8	figs-doublet	ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου	1	without blemish or spot	Peter expresses the same idea in two different ways to emphasize Christ's purity. Alternate translation: "with no imperfections" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-1PE	1	20	msw5	figs-activepassive	προεγνωσμένου μὲν	1	Christ was chosen	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God chose Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1PE	1	20	msw5	figs-activepassive	προεγνωσμένου	1	Christ was chosen	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God chose Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	1	20	ky7a	figs-abstractnouns	πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου	1	before the foundation of the world	You can translate this with a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "before God created the world" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	1	20	dkk2	figs-activepassive	φανερωθέντος ... δι’ ὑμᾶς	1	he has been revealed to you	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God has revealed him to you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	1	20	u7e3	figs-metaphor	φανερωθέντος ... δι’ ὑμᾶς	1	he has been revealed to you	Peter does not mean that his readers actually saw Christ, but that they learned the truth about him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	1	22	hj14	figs-metaphor	ἡγνικότες	1	pure	Here the idea of cleanliness refers to being acceptable to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	1	22	qyt5	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν τῇ ὑπακοῇ τῆς ἀληθείας	1	by obedience to the truth	You can translate this using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "by obeying the truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	1	22	j777		φιλαδελφίαν	1	brotherly love	This refers to love between fellow believers.
-1PE	1	22	e9wr	figs-metonymy	φιλαδελφίαν ... ἐκ ... καρδίας, ἀλλήλους ἀγαπήσατε ἐκτενῶς	1	love one another earnestly from the heart	Here "heart" is a metonym for a person's thoughts or emotions. To love someone "from the heart" means to love some one completely with total commitment. Alternate translation: "love one another earnestly and completely" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+1PE	1	22	e9wr	figs-metonymy	ἐκ ... καρδίας, ἀλλήλους ἀγαπήσατε ἐκτενῶς	1	love one another earnestly from the heart	Here "heart" is a metonym for a person's thoughts or emotions. To love someone "from the heart" means to love some one completely with total commitment. Alternate translation: "love one another earnestly and completely" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1PE	1	23	w4v3	figs-metaphor	ἀναγεγεννημένοι, οὐκ ἐκ σπορᾶς φθαρτῆς, ἀλλὰ ἀφθάρτου	1	born again, not from perishable seed, but from imperishable seed	Possible meanings are that Peter speaks of the word of God either 1) as the seed of a plant that grows and produces new life in believers or 2) as the tiny cells inside a man or woman that combine to cause a baby to grow inside the woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	1	23	nh9r		ἀφθάρτου	1	imperishable seed	seed that will not rot or dry up or die
 1PE	1	23	tjq9	figs-metonymy	διὰ λόγου ζῶντος Θεοῦ, καὶ μένοντος	1	through the living and remaining word of God	Peter speaks of God's word as if it were alive forever. In reality, it is God who lives forever, and whose instructions and promises last eternally. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	1	24	dr75	figs-metonymy	πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος, καὶ πᾶσα ... αὐτῆς	1	All flesh is like grass, and all its	The word "flesh" refers to humanity. The prophet Isaiah compares humanity to grass that grows and dies quickly. Alternate translation: "All people will die like grass dies, and all their" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 1PE	1	24	hd2f	figs-simile	δόξα ... ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου	1	glory is like the wild flower of the grass	Here the word "glory" refers to beauty or goodness. Isaiah compares the things that people consider to be good or beautiful about humanity to flowers that die quickly. Alternate translation: "goodness soon stops, just as flowers soon die" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 1PE	1	25	aba2		τὸ ... ῥῆμα Κυρίου	1	the word of the Lord	"the message that comes from the Lord"
-1PE	1	25	s11j	figs-activepassive		0	the gospel that was proclaimed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the gospel that we proclaimed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1PE	1	25	s11j	figs-activepassive	τὸ εὐαγγελισθὲν	0	the gospel that was proclaimed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the gospel that we proclaimed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	intro	a121			0		# 1 Peter 02 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry that is quoted from the Old Testament in 2:6, 7, 8, and 22.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 2:10.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Stones<br><br>The Bible uses a building made of large stones as a metaphor for the church. Jesus is the cornerstone, the most important stone. The apostles and prophets are the foundation, the part of the building on which all the other stones rest. In this chapter, Christians are the stones that make up the walls of the building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/cornerstone]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/foundation]])<br><br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### Milk and babies<br><br>When Peter tells his readers to "long for pure spiritual milk," he is using the metaphor of a baby craving his mother's milk. Peter wants Christians to crave God's word the same way a baby craves milk. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
 1PE	2	1	cch5			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues teaching his readers about holiness and obedience.
 1PE	2	1	g65y	figs-metaphor	ἀποθέμενοι οὖν πᾶσαν κακίαν, καὶ πάντα δόλον, καὶ ὑποκρίσεις, καὶ φθόνους, καὶ πάσας καταλαλιάς	1	Therefore put aside all evil, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all slander	These sinful actions are spoken of as if they were objects that people could throw away. The word "Therefore" here refers back to everything that Peter has said about being holy and obedient. Alternate translation: "So then, get rid of everything that is evil, and hypocrisy, and envy, and all slander" or "So then, stop being evil, or being deceptive, or being hypocritical, or envying, or slandering" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -83,21 +83,21 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	2	4	ihq2		ὃν ... λίθον ζῶντα	1	who is a living stone	Possible meanings are 1) "who is a stone that is alive" or 2) "who is a stone that gives life."
 1PE	2	4	e8sy	figs-activepassive	ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων μὲν ἀποδεδοκιμασμένον	1	that has been rejected by people	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "that people have rejected" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	4	a438	figs-activepassive	παρὰ δὲ Θεῷ ἐκλεκτὸν	1	but that has been chosen by God	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "but that God has chosen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1PE	2	5	z11h	figs-metaphor		0	You also are ... being built up to be a spiritual house	Just as people used stones to build the temple in the Old Testament, believers are the materials that God is using to build a house in which he will live. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	2	5	z11h	figs-metaphor	καὶ αὐτοὶ … οἰκοδομεῖσθε, οἶκος πνευματικὸς	0	You also are ... being built up to be a spiritual house	Just as people used stones to build the temple in the Old Testament, believers are the materials that God is using to build a house in which he will live. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	2	5	g33x	figs-simile	καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες	1	You also are like living stones	Peter compares his readers to stones that are alive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 1PE	2	5	v3jw	figs-activepassive	οἰκοδομεῖσθε, οἶκος πνευματικὸς	1	that are being built up to be a spiritual house	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "that God is building into a spiritual house" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	5	i4bn	figs-metonymy	ἱεράτευμα ἅγιον ἀνενέγκαι πνευματικὰς θυσίας	1	a holy priesthood that offers the spiritual sacrifices	Here the position of priesthood stands for the priests who fulfill its duties. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1PE	2	6	ibi1	figs-metaphor	διότι περιέχει ἐν Γραφῇ	1	Scripture contains this	The scriptures are spoken of as if they were a container. This passage refers to the words that a person reads in scripture. Alternate translation: "This is what a prophet wrote in the scriptures long ago" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	2	6	ibi1	figs-metaphor	διότι περιέχει ἐν γραφῇ	1	Scripture contains this	The scriptures are spoken of as if they were a container. This passage refers to the words that a person reads in scripture. Alternate translation: "This is what a prophet wrote in the scriptures long ago" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	2	6	q7jx		ἰδοὺ	1	See	The word "see" here alerts us to pay attention to the surprising information that follows.
-1PE	2	6	klv2	figs-explicit	λίθον, ἀκρογωνιαῖον ἐκλεκτὸν ἔντιμον; καὶ ὁ πιστεύων	1	a cornerstone, chosen and valuable	God is the one who chose the stone. Alternate translation: "a most important cornerstone, which I have chosen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+1PE	2	6	klv2	figs-explicit	λίθον, ἀκρογωνιαῖον ἐκλεκτὸν ἔντιμον	1	a cornerstone, chosen and valuable	God is the one who chose the stone. Alternate translation: "a most important cornerstone, which I have chosen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1PE	2	6	xsx8	figs-metaphor	λίθον, ἀκρογωνιαῖον	1	a cornerstone	The prophet speaks of the Messiah as the most important stone in a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	2	7	ze1c			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues quoting from the scriptures.
-1PE	2	7	uu3j	figs-metaphor	εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας	1	the stone that was rejected ... has become the head of the corner	This is a metaphor that means people, like builders, rejected Jesus, but God has made him the most important stone in a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+1PE	2	7	uu3j	figs-metaphor	λίθος ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν … ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας	1	the stone that was rejected ... has become the head of the corner	This is a metaphor that means people, like builders, rejected Jesus, but God has made him the most important stone in a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1PE	2	7	i4jl	figs-activepassive	λίθος ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες	1	the stone that was rejected by the builders	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the stone that the builders rejected" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1PE	2	7	ql12		εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας	1	the head of the corner	This refers to the most important stone in a building and means basically the same thing as "cornerstone" in [1 Peter 2:6](../02/06.md).
+1PE	2	7	ql12		κεφαλὴν γωνίας	1	the head of the corner	This refers to the most important stone in a building and means basically the same thing as "cornerstone" in [1 Peter 2:6](../02/06.md).
 1PE	2	8	ptx5	figs-explicit	λίθος προσκόμματος, καὶ πέτρα σκανδάλου	1	A stone of stumbling and a rock that makes them fall	These two phrases share similar meanings. Together they emphasize that people will take offense at this "stone," which refers to Jesus. Alternate translation: "a stone or a rock over which people will stumble" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1PE	2	8	h7ta			0	stumble because they disobey the word	Here "the word" refers to the gospel message. To disobey means that they do not believe. "stumble because they are not believing the message about Jesus"
-1PE	2	8	sm6s	figs-activepassive		0	which is what they were appointed to do	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "for which God also appointed them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1PE	2	8	h7ta		προσκόπτουσιν τῷ λόγῳ ἀπειθοῦντες	0	stumble because they disobey the word	Here "the word" refers to the gospel message. To disobey means that they do not believe. "stumble because they are not believing the message about Jesus"
+1PE	2	8	sm6s	figs-activepassive	εἰς ὃ ... ἐτέθησαν	0	which is what they were appointed to do	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "for which God also appointed them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	9	dc8m			0	General Information:	In verse 10 Peter quotes a verse from the prophet Hosea. Some modern versions do not format this as a quote, which is also acceptable.
 1PE	2	9	zla9	figs-activepassive	γένος ἐκλεκτόν	1	a chosen people	You can clarify that God is the one who has chosen them. Alternate translation: "a people whom God has chosen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	9	g39z		βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα	1	a royal priesthood	Possible meanings are 1) "a group of kings and a group of priests" or 2) "a group of priests who serve the king."
@@ -109,21 +109,21 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	2	11	ubn9	figs-metaphor	ἀπέχεσθαι τῶν σαρκικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν	1	to abstain from fleshly desires	Here the idea of flesh refers to the sinful nature of humanity in this fallen world. Alternate translation: "to not to give in to sinful desires" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	2	11	x3q5	figs-metonymy	στρατεύονται κατὰ τῆς ψυχῆς	1	make war against your soul	Here the word "soul" refers to a person's spiritual life. Peter speaks of sinful desires as soldiers that are trying to destroy the spiritual life of believers. Alternate translation: "seek to destroy your spiritual life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	2	12	b5nv	figs-abstractnouns	τὴν ἀναστροφὴν ὑμῶν ... ἔχοντες καλήν	1	You should have good behavior	The abstract noun "behavior" can be translated with a verb. Alternate translation: "You should behave well" or "You should behave in a good way" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-1PE	2	12	mkt4			0	if they speak about you as	"if they accuse you of"
+1PE	2	12	mkt4		ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν ὑμῶν ὡς	0	if they speak about you as	"if they accuse you of"
 1PE	2	12	w3yn	figs-abstractnouns	ἐκ τῶν καλῶν ἔργων ἐποπτεύοντες	1	they may observe your good works	The abstract noun "works" can be translated with a verb. Alternate translation: "they may observe the good things that you do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-1PE	2	12	s2ji	figs-explicit	ἐν ... ἡμέρᾳ ἐπισκοπῆς	1	on the day of his coming	"on the day when he comes." This refers to the day when God will judge all people. Alternate translation: "when he comes to judge everyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+1PE	2	12	s2ji	figs-explicit	ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπισκοπῆς	1	on the day of his coming	"on the day when he comes." This refers to the day when God will judge all people. Alternate translation: "when he comes to judge everyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1PE	2	13	c484		διὰ τὸν Κύριον	1	for the Lord's sake	Possible meanings are 1) that by obeying human authorities, they are obeying the Lord who established those authorities or 2) that by obeying human authorities, they will honor Jesus who also obeyed human authorities.
 1PE	2	13	al6q		βασιλεῖ ὡς ὑπερέχοντι	1	the king as supreme	"the king as the highest human authority"
-1PE	2	14	y1l2	figs-activepassive	ὡς δι’ αὐτοῦ πεμπομένοις, εἰς ἐκδίκησιν	1	who are sent to punish	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "whom the king has sent to punish" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1PE	2	14	y1l2	figs-activepassive	δι’ αὐτοῦ πεμπομένοις, εἰς ἐκδίκησιν	1	who are sent to punish	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "whom the king has sent to punish" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	15	mh6s		ἀγαθοποιοῦντας φιμοῦν τὴν τῶν ἀφρόνων ἀνθρώπων ἀγνωσίαν	1	in doing good you silence the ignorant talk of foolish people	"by doing good you stop foolish people from speaking about things that they do not know"
-1PE	2	16	y9pg	figs-metaphor	ὡς ... ἐπικάλυμμα ... τῆς κακίας	1	as a covering for wickedness	Peter speaks of their condition as free people as something that they should not use to hide sinful behavior. Alternate translation: "as an excuse to do wicked things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	2	16	y9pg	figs-metaphor	ὡς ἐπικάλυμμα ... τῆς κακίας	1	as a covering for wickedness	Peter speaks of their condition as free people as something that they should not use to hide sinful behavior. Alternate translation: "as an excuse to do wicked things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	2	17	gwy8		τὴν ἀδελφότητα	1	the brotherhood	This refers to all Christian believers.
 1PE	2	18	w2nc			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak specifically to people who are servants in people's houses.
-1PE	2	18	xgk8	figs-doublet	τοῖς ... ἀγαθοῖς καὶ ἐπιεικέσιν	1	the good and gentle masters	Here the words "good" and "gentle" share similar meanings and emphasize that such masters treat their servants kindly. Alternate translation: "the very kind masters" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-1PE	2	18	a6gc		τοῖς ... σκολιοῖς	1	the malicious ones	"the cruel ones" or "the mean ones"
-1PE	2	19	r1h1		τοῦτο γὰρ χάρις	1	it is praiseworthy	"it is deserving of praise" or "it is pleasing to God"
-1PE	2	19	zm8e			0	endures pain ... because of his awareness of God	Possible meanings of the original passage are 1) that this person accepts suffering because he knows he is obeying God or 2) that this person is able to endure unjust punishment because he knows that God knows how he is suffering.
-1PE	2	20	y5ue	figs-rquestion		0	For how much credit is there ... while being punished?	Peter asks this question to emphasize that there is nothing praiseworthy about suffering for doing something wrong. Alternate translation: "For there is no credit ... while being punished." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
+1PE	2	18	xgk8	figs-doublet	τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς καὶ ἐπιεικέσιν	1	the good and gentle masters	Here the words "good" and "gentle" share similar meanings and emphasize that such masters treat their servants kindly. Alternate translation: "the very kind masters" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
+1PE	2	18	a6gc		τοῖς σκολιοῖς	1	the malicious ones	"the cruel ones" or "the mean ones"
+1PE	2	19	r1h1		τοῦτο ... χάρις	1	it is praiseworthy	"it is deserving of praise" or "it is pleasing to God"
+1PE	2	19	zm8e		διὰ συνείδησιν Θεοῦ, ὑποφέρει ... λύπας	0	endures pain ... because of his awareness of God	Possible meanings of the original passage are 1) that this person accepts suffering because he knows he is obeying God or 2) that this person is able to endure unjust punishment because he knows that God knows how he is suffering.
+1PE	2	20	y5ue	figs-rquestion	ποῖον γὰρ κλέος, εἰ ἁμαρτάνοντες καὶ κολαφιζόμενοι ὑπομενεῖτε	0	For how much credit is there ... while being punished?	Peter asks this question to emphasize that there is nothing praiseworthy about suffering for doing something wrong. Alternate translation: "For there is no credit ... while being punished." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 1PE	2	20	pr8b	figs-activepassive	κολαφιζόμενοι	1	while being punished	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "while someone punishes you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	20	ly9f	figs-activepassive	πάσχοντες ὑπομενεῖτε	1	you suffer while being punished	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "you suffer while someone punishes you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	2	21	c1jn			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues speaking to people who are servants in people's houses.
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	3	7	eq1z	figs-metaphor	συνοικοῦντες κατὰ γνῶσιν, ὡς ἀσθενεστέρῳ σκεύει τῷ γυναικείῳ	1	wives according to understanding, as with a weaker container, a woman	Peter speaks of women as if they were containers, as men are sometimes also spoken of. The abstract noun "understanding" can also be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: "wives, understanding that the woman is the weaker partner" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	3	7	a88w	figs-abstractnouns	ἀπονέμοντες τιμήν ὡς ... συνκληρονόμοις χάριτος ζωῆς	1	give them honor as fellow heirs of the grace of life	You can translate this using verbal phrases. Alternate translation: "honor them because they will also receive by grace the eternal life that God gives" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	3	7	n4rf	figs-metaphor	συνκληρονόμοις χάριτος ζωῆς	1	heirs of the grace of life	Eternal life is often spoken of as if it were something that people inherit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1PE	3	7	dv7t	figs-explicit	εἰς τὸ μὴ ἐνκόπτεσθαι	1	Do this	Here "this" refers to the ways husbands should treat their wives. Alternate translation: "Live with your wives in this way" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+1PE	3	7	dv7t	figs-explicit	εἰς τὸ	1	Do this	Here "this" refers to the ways husbands should treat their wives. Alternate translation: "Live with your wives in this way" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1PE	3	7	dwm6	figs-activepassive	εἰς τὸ μὴ ἐνκόπτεσθαι τὰς προσευχὰς ὑμῶν	1	so that your prayers will not be hindered	To "hinder" is to prevent something from happening. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "so that nothing will hinder your prayers" or "so that nothing will keep you from praying as you should" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	3	8	nk97			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak again to all of the believers.
 1PE	3	8	f5y7		ὁμόφρονες	1	be likeminded	"have the same opinion and be" or "have the same attitude and be"
@@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	3	15	ju58		δὲ ... ἁγιάσατε	1	Instead, set apart	"Instead of being troubled, set apart"
 1PE	3	15	vgv7	figs-metaphor	Κύριον ... τὸν Χριστὸν ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν	1	set apart the Lord Christ in your hearts as holy	The phrase "set apart the Lord Christ ... as holy" is a metaphor for acknowledging Christ's holiness. Here "hearts" is a metonym for the "inner person." Alternate translation: "acknowledge within yourselves that the Lord Christ is holy" or "honor the Lord Christ as holy within yourselves" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1PE	3	18	me4u			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter explains how Christ suffered and what Christ accomplished by suffering.
-1PE	3	18	kz83	figs-inclusive		0	suffered for us	The word "us" includes the people Peter was writing to. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 1PE	3	18	g1xd	figs-metaphor	ἵνα ὑμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ	1	so that he would bring us to God	Peter probably means here that Christ died in order to create a close relationship between us and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	3	18	j5lh	figs-metaphor	θανατωθεὶς ... σαρκὶ	1	He was put to death in the flesh	Here "flesh" refers to Christ's body; Christ was physically put to death. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "People put Christ to death physically" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	3	18	h6v4	figs-activepassive	ζῳοποιηθεὶς ... Πνεύματι	1	he was made alive by the Spirit	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the Spirit made him alive" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -212,15 +211,15 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	4	5	dx7v	figs-merism	ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς	1	the living and the dead	This means all people, whether they are still alive or have died. Alternate translation: "every person" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
 1PE	4	6	u54m		καὶ νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη	1	the gospel was preached also to the dead	Possible meanings are 1) "the gospel was preached also to people who had already died" or 2) "the gospel was preached also to those who were alive but are now dead"
 1PE	4	6	ql11	figs-activepassive	εὐηγγελίσθη	1	the gospel was preached	This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings are 1) Christ preached. Alternate translation: "Christ preached the gospel" or 2) men preached. Alternate translation: "men preached the gospel" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1PE	4	6	hsg6	figs-activepassive	κριθῶσι μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ	1	they have been judged in the flesh as humans	This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings are 1) God judged them in this life on earth. Alternate translation: "God judged them in their bodies as humans" or 2) men judged them according to human standards. Alternate translation: "men judged them in their bodies as humans" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1PE	4	6	s72f	figs-euphemism	κριθῶσι μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ	1	judged in the flesh as humans	This is a reference to death as the ultimate form of judgment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
+1PE	4	6	hsg6	figs-activepassive	κριθῶσι ... κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ	1	they have been judged in the flesh as humans	This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings are 1) God judged them in this life on earth. Alternate translation: "God judged them in their bodies as humans" or 2) men judged them according to human standards. Alternate translation: "men judged them in their bodies as humans" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1PE	4	6	s72f	figs-euphemism	κριθῶσι ... κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ	1	judged in the flesh as humans	This is a reference to death as the ultimate form of judgment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
 1PE	4	6	h154		ζῶσι ... κατὰ Θεὸν πνεύματι	1	live in the spirit the way God does	Possible meanings are 1) "live spiritually as God lives because the Holy Spirit will enable them to do so" or 2) "live according to God's standards by the power of the Holy Spirit"
 1PE	4	7	e445		πάντων ... τὸ τέλος	1	The end of all things	This refers to the end of the world at Christ's second coming.
 1PE	4	7	qs1t	figs-metaphor	ἤγγικεν	1	is coming	The end that will happen soon is spoken of as if it is physically coming closer in distance. Alternate translation: "will soon happen" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	4	7	ubd4	figs-parallelism	σωφρονήσατε ... καὶ νήψατε	1	be of sound mind, and be sober in your thinking	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Peter uses them to emphasize the need to think clearly about life since the end of the world is near. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 1PE	4	7	k5hh	figs-idiom	νήψατε	1	be sober in your thinking	Here the word "sober" refers to mental clarity and alertness. See how you translated this in [1 Peter 1:13](../01/13.md). Alternate translation: "control your thoughts" or "be careful about what you think" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 1PE	4	8	x6ac		πρὸ πάντων	1	Above all things	"Most importantly of all"
-1PE	4	8	f1lr	figs-personification	τὴν εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἀγάπην ... ὅτι ἀγάπη καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν	1	for love covers a multitude of sins	Peter describes "love" as if it were a person who places a cover over the sins of others. Possible meanings are 1) "for a person who loves will not try to find out if another person has sinned" or 2) "for a person who loves will forgive the sins of other people, even if those sins are many" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	4	8	f1lr	figs-personification	ὅτι ἀγάπη καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν	1	for love covers a multitude of sins	Peter describes "love" as if it were a person who places a cover over the sins of others. Possible meanings are 1) "for a person who loves will not try to find out if another person has sinned" or 2) "for a person who loves will forgive the sins of other people, even if those sins are many" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	4	9	g3vw		φιλόξενοι	1	Be hospitable	Show kindness to and welcome guests and travelers
 1PE	4	10	xvj3	figs-explicit	ἕκαστος καθὼς ἔλαβεν χάρισμα	1	As each one of you has received a gift	This refers to special spiritual abilities that God gives to believers. Alternate translation: "Because each one of you has received a special spiritual ability as a gift from God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1PE	4	11	ir6x	figs-activepassive	ἵνα ἐν πᾶσιν δοξάζηται ὁ Θεὸς	1	so that in all ways God would be glorified	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "so that in all ways you will glorify God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -231,22 +230,22 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	4	14	i6ul	figs-activepassive	εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε ἐν ὀνόματι Χριστοῦ	1	If you are insulted for Christ's name	Here the word "name" refers to Christ himself. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "If people insult you because you believe in Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1PE	4	14	i1kq	figs-parallelism	τὸ τῆς δόξης καὶ τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ Πνεῦμα	1	the Spirit of glory and the Spirit of God	Both of these refer to the Holy Spirit. Alternate translation: "the Spirit of glory, who is the Spirit of God" or "the glorious Spirit of God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
 1PE	4	14	nx6p		ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἀναπαύεται	1	is resting on you	is staying with you
-1PE	4	15	nr6n		ὡς ... ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος	1	a meddler	This refers to a person who gets involved with the affairs of others without having a right to do so.
+1PE	4	15	nr6n		ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος	1	a meddler	This refers to a person who gets involved with the affairs of others without having a right to do so.
 1PE	4	16	xm8z		ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ	1	with that name	"because he bears the name Christian" or "because people have recognized him as a Christian." The words "that name" refer to the word "Christian."
-1PE	4	17	x9np	figs-metaphor	οἴκου τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	household of God	This phrase refers to believers, whom Peter speaks of as God's family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	4	17	x9np	figs-metaphor	τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	household of God	This phrase refers to believers, whom Peter speaks of as God's family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	4	17	c8ke	figs-rquestion	εἰ δὲ πρῶτον ἀφ’ ἡμῶν, τί τὸ τέλος τῶν ἀπειθούντων τῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ εὐαγγελίῳ	1	If it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey God's gospel?	Peter use this question to emphasize that God's judgment will be more severe for people who reject the gospel than for believers. Alternate translation: "If it begins with us, the outcome for those who do not obey God's gospel will be much worse." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 1PE	4	17	z9zc		τί τὸ τέλος τῶν ἀπειθούντων	1	what will be the outcome for those	"what will happen to those"
 1PE	4	17	l3db		τῶν ἀπειθούντων τῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ εὐαγγελίῳ	1	those who do not obey God's gospel	"those who do not believe God's gospel." Here the word "obey" means to believe.
-1PE	4	18	w8ke	figs-rquestion	ἁμαρτωλὸς	1	the righteous ... what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?	Peter use this question to emphasize that sinners will suffer much more than believers do. Alternate translation: "the righteous man ... the outcome will be much worse for the ungodly and the sinner." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
-1PE	4	18	ms54		ὁ ... ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς ποῦ φανεῖται	1	what will become of the ungodly and the sinner	"what will happen to the ungodly and the sinner"
+1PE	4	18	w8ke	figs-rquestion	ὁ δίκαιος … ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς ποῦ φανεῖται	1	the righteous ... what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?	Peter use this question to emphasize that sinners will suffer much more than believers do. Alternate translation: "the righteous man ... the outcome will be much worse for the ungodly and the sinner." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
+1PE	4	18	ms54		ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς ποῦ φανεῖται	1	what will become of the ungodly and the sinner	"what will happen to the ungodly and the sinner"
 1PE	4	18	t762	figs-activepassive	εἰ ὁ δίκαιος μόλις σῴζεται	1	If it is difficult for the righteous to be saved	Here the word "saved" refers to final salvation when Christ returns. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "If the righteous person experiences many difficulties before God saves him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1PE	4	18	wb4v	figs-doublet	ὁ ... ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς	1	the ungodly and the sinner	The words "ungodly" and "sinner" mean basically the same thing and emphasize the wickedness of these people. Alternate translation: "ungodly sinners" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
+1PE	4	18	wb4v	figs-doublet	ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς	1	the ungodly and the sinner	The words "ungodly" and "sinner" mean basically the same thing and emphasize the wickedness of these people. Alternate translation: "ungodly sinners" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 1PE	4	19	qm3u	figs-synecdoche	παρατιθέσθωσαν τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν	1	entrust their souls	Here the word "souls" refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: "entrust themselves" or "entrust their lives" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 1PE	4	19	wih1	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν ἀγαθοποιΐᾳ	1	in well-doing	The abstract noun "well-doing" can be translated with a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "while they do good" or "while they live rightly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	5	intro	a6d9			0		# 1 Peter 05 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Most people in the ancient Near East would end a letter the way Peter ends this one.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Crowns<br><br>The crown that the Chief Shepherd will give is a reward, something that people who do something especially good receive. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/reward]])<br><br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### Lion<br><br>All animals are afraid of lions because they are fast and strong, and they eat almost every other kind of animal. They also eat people. Satan wants to make God's people afraid, so Peter uses the simile of a lion to teach his readers that Satan can harm their bodies, but if they trust in God and obey him, they will always be God's people, and God will care for them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])<br><br>### Babylon<br><br>Babylon was the evil nation that in Old Testament times had destroyed Jerusalem, taken the Jews away from their homes, and ruled over them. Peter uses Babylon as a metaphor for the nation that was persecuting the  Christians he was writing to. He could have been referring to Jerusalem because the Jews were persecuting the Christians. Or he could have been referring to Rome because the Romans were persecuting the Christians. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
 1PE	5	1	s8fr			0	General Information:	Peter speaks specifically to men who are elders.
 1PE	5	1	yb3l	figs-activepassive	τῆς μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης	1	the glory that will be revealed	This is a reference to Christ's second coming. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the glory of Christ that God will reveal" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1PE	5	2	a5s7	figs-metaphor	ποιμάνατε τὸ ἐν ὑμῖν ποίμνιον τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Be shepherds of God's flock	Peter speaks of the believers as a flock of sheep and the elders as the shepherds who care for them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	5	2	a5s7	figs-metaphor	ποιμάνατε τὸ ... ποίμνιον τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Be shepherds of God's flock	Peter speaks of the believers as a flock of sheep and the elders as the shepherds who care for them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	5	3	lta9	figs-metaphor	μηδ’ ὡς κατακυριεύοντες τῶν κλήρων, ἀλλὰ τύποι γινόμενοι	1	Do not act as a master over the people ... Instead, be an example	Elders are to lead by example and not act toward the people as a harsh master would toward his servants. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	5	3	xwr3	figs-abstractnouns	τῶν κλήρων	1	who are in your care	You can translate this using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "whom God has placed in your care" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1PE	5	4	td11	figs-metaphor	καὶ φανερωθέντος τοῦ ἀρχιποίμενος	1	Then when the Chief Shepherd is revealed	Peter speaks of Jesus as if he were a shepherd who had authority over all other shepherds. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "When Jesus, the Chief Shepherd, appears" or "When God reveals Jesus, the Chief Shepherd" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -254,12 +253,12 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	5	4	c6h3		τῆς δόξης	1	of glory	glorious
 1PE	5	5	qm2h			0	General Information:	Peter gives an instruction specifically to younger men and then continues to instruct all of the believers.
 1PE	5	5	x6c2		ὁμοίως	1	In the same way	This refers back to the way the elders were to submit to the Chief Shepherd as Peter described in [1 Peter 5:1](../05/01.md) through [1 Peter 5:4](../05/04.md).
-1PE	5	5	uh4n		πάντες, δὲ	1	All of you	This refers to all believers, not just the younger men.
+1PE	5	5	uh4n		πάντες	1	All of you	This refers to all believers, not just the younger men.
 1PE	5	5	r6s6	figs-metaphor	τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε	1	clothe yourselves with humility	Peter speaks of having the moral quality of humility as putting on a piece of clothing. Alternate translation: "act humbly toward each other" or "act with humility" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	5	6	bie6	figs-metonymy	ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖρα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα	1	under God's mighty hand so	Here the word "hand" refers to God's power to save the humble and punish the proud. Alternate translation: "under God's great power so" or "before God, realizing that he has great power, so" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1PE	5	7	c1uu	figs-metaphor	πᾶσαν τὴν μέριμναν ὑμῶν ἐπιρίψαντες ἐπ’ αὐτόν	1	Cast all your anxiety on him	Peter speaks of anxiety as if it were a heavy burden that a person places on God, rather than carrying it himself. Alternate translation: "Trust him with everything that worries you" or "Let him take care of all the things that trouble you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	5	8	k9nt	figs-idiom	νήψατε	1	Be sober	Here the word "sober" refers to mental clarity and alertness. See how you translated this in [1 Peter 1:13](../01/13.md). Alternate translation: "Control your thoughts" or "Be careful about what you think" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
-1PE	5	8	tl7i	figs-simile	διάβολος, ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος περιπατεῖ, ζητῶν τινα καταπιεῖν	1	the devil, is stalking around like a roaring lion ... looking for someone to devour	Peter compares the devil to a roaring lion. Just as a hungry lion completely devours its prey, the devil is seeking to completely destroy the faith of believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
+1PE	5	8	tl7i	figs-simile	διάβολος, ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος περιπατεῖ, ζητῶν τινα καταπιεῖν	1	the devil, is stalking around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour	Peter compares the devil to a roaring lion. Just as a hungry lion completely devours its prey, the devil is seeking to completely destroy the faith of believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
 1PE	5	8	l4u5		περιπατεῖ	1	stalking around	"walking about" or "walking about and hunting"
 1PE	5	9	c5z9	figs-metonymy	ᾧ ἀντίστητε	1	Stand against him	Standing is a metonym for fighting. Alternate translation: "Fight against him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1PE	5	9	v451	figs-metaphor	ὑμῶν ἀδελφότητι	1	your community	Peter speaks of fellow believers as members of the same community. Alternate translation: "your fellow believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -267,13 +266,13 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1PE	5	10	eex1			0	General Information:	This is the end of Peter's letter. Here he gives his final remarks about his letter and his closing greetings.
 1PE	5	10	suu9		ὀλίγον	1	for a little while	"for a short time"
 1PE	5	10	p648		ὁ ... Θεὸς πάσης χάριτος	1	the God of all grace	Here the word "grace" may refer either to the things that God gives or to God's character. Possible meanings are 1) "the God who always gives us what we need" or 2) "the God who is always gracious."
-1PE	5	10	lwz6		ὁ ... καλέσας ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἐν Χριστῷ	1	who called you to his eternal glory in Christ	"who chose you to share his eternal glory in heaven because you are joined to Christ"
-1PE	5	10	qf2h		αὐτὸς καταρτίσει	1	perfect you	"make you perfect" or "restore you" or "make you well again"
-1PE	5	10	j2nt	figs-metaphor	στηρίξει, σθενώσει, θεμελιώσει	1	establish you, and strengthen you	These two expressions have similar meanings, that is, that God will enable the believers to trust in him and to obey him regardless of any suffering they may experience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1PE	5	10	lwz6		ὁ καλέσας ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἐν Χριστῷ	1	who called you to his eternal glory in Christ	"who chose you to share his eternal glory in heaven because you are joined to Christ"
+1PE	5	10	qf2h		καταρτίσει	1	perfect you	"make you perfect" or "restore you" or "make you well again"
+1PE	5	10	j2nt	figs-metaphor	σθενώσει, θεμελιώσει	1	establish you, and strengthen you	These two expressions have similar meanings, that is, that God will enable the believers to trust in him and to obey him regardless of any suffering they may experience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	5	12	an6q		διὰ Σιλουανοῦ, ὑμῖν ... δι’ ὀλίγων ἔγραψα	1	I have written to you briefly through him	Silvanus wrote the words that Peter told him to write in the letter.
 1PE	5	12	g1t6	figs-metonymy	ταύτην εἶναι ἀληθῆ χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	what I have written is the true grace of God	"I have written about the true grace of God." Here the word "grace" refers to the gospel message, which tells of the kind things that God has done for believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1PE	5	12	nm72	figs-metaphor	εἰς ἣν στῆτε	1	Stand in it	The word "it" refers to "the true grace of God." Being strongly committed to this grace is spoken of as standing firmly in one place, refusing to move. Alternate translation: "Remain strongly committed to it" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1PE	5	13	muq7	writing-symlanguage	ἡ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι	1	The woman who is in Babylon	Here "The woman" probably refers to the group of believers who live in "Babylon." Possible meanings for "Babylon" are 1) it is a symbol for the city of Rome, 2) it is a symbol for anywhere that Christians are suffering, or 3) it refers literally to the city of Babylon. It most likely refers to the city of Rome. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
 1PE	5	13	rpf5	figs-activepassive	συνεκλεκτὴ	1	who is chosen together with you	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "whom God has chosen as he has chosen you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1PE	5	13	ws2x	figs-metaphor	ὁ υἱός μου	1	my son	Peter speaks of Mark as if he is his spiritual son. Alternate translation: "my spiritual son" or "who is like a son to me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1PE	5	14	fc7b		φιλήματι ἀγάπης	1	a kiss of love	"a loving kiss" or "a kiss to show your love for each other"
+1PE	5	14	fc7b		φιλήματι ἀγάπης	1	a kiss of love	"a loving kiss" or "a kiss to show your love for each other"

en_tn_62-2PE.tsv

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	1	1	y157	figs-exclusive	ἡμῖν	1	we have received	Here the word "we" refers to Peter and the other apostles, but not to those to whom he is writing. Alternate translation: "we apostles have received" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 2PE	1	2	y7l9	figs-explicit	χάρις ... καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη	1	May grace and peace increase in measure	God is the one who will give grace and peace to believers. Alternate translation: "May God increase your grace and your peace" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 2PE	1	2	n59n	figs-metaphor	χάρις ... καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη	1	May grace and peace increase	Peter speaks of peace as if it were an object that could increase in size or numbers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-2PE	1	2	vq19	figs-abstractnouns	πληθυνθείη ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord	You can translate "knowledge" using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "through your knowing God and Jesus our Lord" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
+2PE	1	2	vq19	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord	You can translate "knowledge" using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "through your knowing God and Jesus our Lord" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 2PE	1	3	ywj9			0	General Information:	Peter begins to teach the believers about living godly lives.
 2PE	1	3	epx9	figs-hendiadys	πρὸς ζωὴν καὶ εὐσέβειαν	1	for life and godliness	Here "godliness" describes the word "life." Alternate translation: "for a godly life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
 2PE	1	3	an3z	figs-inclusive	τοῦ καλέσαντος ἡμᾶς	1	who called us	Here the word "us" refers to Peter and his audience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	1	5	exd9	figs-explicit	αὐτὸ τοῦτο	1	For this reason	This refers to what Peter has just said in the previous verses. Alternate translation: "Because of what God has done" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 2PE	1	7	a8ti		τὴν φιλαδελφίαν	1	brotherly affection	This refers to love for a friend or family member and likely means love for ones spiritual family.
 2PE	1	8	jz77		ταῦτα	1	these things	This refers to faith, virtue, knowledge, self-control, endurance, godliness, brotherly affection, and love, which Peter mentioned in the previous verses.
-2PE	1	8	l7yj	figs-metaphor	πλεονάζοντα, οὐκ ἀργοὺς οὐδὲ ἀκάρπους καθίστησιν	1	you will not be barren or unfruitful	Peter speaks of a person who does not possess these qualities as if he is a field that will not produce a crop. This can be stated in positive terms. Alternate translation: "you will produce and be fruitful" or "you will be effective" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
+2PE	1	8	l7yj	figs-metaphor	οὐκ ἀργοὺς οὐδὲ ἀκάρπους καθίστησιν	1	you will not be barren or unfruitful	Peter speaks of a person who does not possess these qualities as if he is a field that will not produce a crop. This can be stated in positive terms. Alternate translation: "you will produce and be fruitful" or "you will be effective" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
 2PE	1	8	f9qm	figs-doublet	ἀργοὺς οὐδὲ ἀκάρπους	1	barren or unfruitful	These words mean basically the same thing and emphasize that this person will not be productive or experience any benefits from knowing Jesus. Alternate translation: "unproductive" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 2PE	1	8	ppd8	figs-abstractnouns	εἰς τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐπίγνωσιν	1	in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ	You can translate "knowledge" using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "through your knowing God and Jesus our Lord" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 2PE	1	9	gg2c		ᾧ ... μὴ πάρεστιν ταῦτα	1	whoever lacks these things	any person who does not have these things
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	1	13	vmj2	figs-metaphor	διεγείρειν ὑμᾶς ἐν ὑπομνήσει	1	to stir you up by way of reminder	Here the word "stir" means to awaken someone from sleep. Peter speaks of causing his readers to think about these things as if he were waking them from sleep. Alternate translation: "to remind you of these things so that you will think about them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 2PE	1	13	ax2a	figs-metaphor	ἐφ’ ὅσον εἰμὶ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ σκηνώματι	1	as long as I am in this tent	Peter speaks of his body as if it were a tent that he is wearing and will take off. Being in his body represents being alive, and taking it off represents dying. Alternate translation: "as long as I am in this body" or "as long as I am alive" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
 2PE	1	14	j8f5	figs-metaphor	ταχινή ἐστιν ἡ ἀπόθεσις τοῦ σκηνώματός μου	1	the putting off of my tent will be soon	Peter speaks of his body as if it were a tent that he is wearing and will take off. Being in his body represents being alive, and taking it off represents dying. Alternate translation: "I will soon take off this body" or "I will die soon" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
-2PE	1	15	c2iw		ἑκάστοτε, ἔχειν ὑμᾶς ... τὴν ... τούτων μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι	1	you may be always able to remember these things	Here the words "these things" refers to everything that Peter has said in the previous verses.
+2PE	1	15	c2iw		ἑκάστοτε, ἔχειν ὑμᾶς ... τὴν τούτων μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι	1	you may be always able to remember these things	Here the words "these things" refers to everything that Peter has said in the previous verses.
 2PE	1	15	alg8	figs-metaphor	μετὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ἔξοδον	1	after my departure	Peter speaks of his death as if he were leaving one place to go to another. Alternate translation: "after my death" or "after I die" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
 2PE	1	16	k3rm			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues to explain his teachings to the believers and explains why they are trustworthy.
 2PE	1	16	vc99	figs-exclusive	οὐ γὰρ σεσοφισμένοις μύθοις ἐξακολουθήσαντες	1	For we did not follow cleverly invented myths	Here the word "we" refers to Peter and the other apostles, but not to his readers. Alternate translation: "For we apostles did not follow cleverly made-up stories" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	1	16	zs6v		τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ... παρουσίαν	1	the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ	Possible meanings are 1) the future second coming of the Lord Jesus or 2) the first coming of the Lord Jesus.
 2PE	1	16	v4kd	figs-inclusive	τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	our Lord Jesus Christ	Here the word "our" refers to all believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 2PE	1	17	m33h	figs-activepassive	φωνῆς ἐνεχθείσης αὐτῷ ... ὑπὸ τῆς Μεγαλοπρεποῦς Δόξης	1	when a voice was brought to him by the Majestic Glory	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "when he heard a voice come from the Majestic Glory" or "when he heard the voice of the Majestic Glory speak to him" or "when the Majestic Glory spoke to him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-2PE	1	17	yd8g	figs-metonymy	τῆς Μεγαλοπρεποῦς Δόξης ... οὗτός	1	the Majestic Glory saying	Peter refers to God in terms of his glory. This is a euphemism that avoids using God's name, out of reverence for him. Alternate translation: "God, the Supreme Glory, saying" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
+2PE	1	17	yd8g	figs-metonymy	τῆς Μεγαλοπρεποῦς Δόξης	1	the Majestic Glory saying	Peter refers to God in terms of his glory. This is a euphemism that avoids using God's name, out of reverence for him. Alternate translation: "God, the Supreme Glory, saying" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
 2PE	1	18	ezn2	figs-exclusive	ταύτην τὴν φωνὴν ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἐνεχθεῖσαν	1	We ourselves heard this voice brought from heaven	With the word "We," Peter is referring to himself and to the disciples James and John, who heard the voice of God. Alternate translation: "We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
 2PE	1	18	chy4		ταύτην τὴν φωνὴν ... ἠκούσαμεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἐνεχθεῖσαν	1	heard this voice brought from heaven	"heard the voice of the one who spoke from heaven"
 2PE	1	18	mlm9		σὺν αὐτῷ, ὄντες	1	we were with him	"we were with Jesus"
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	2	4	s115			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter gives examples of people who acted against God and whom God punished because of what they did.
 2PE	2	4	pr13		οὐκ ἐφείσατο	1	did not spare	"did not refrain from punishing" or "punished"
 2PE	2	4	b54v	translate-names	ταρταρώσας	1	he handed them down to Tartarus	The word "Tartarus" is a term from Greek religion that refers to the place where evil spirits and wicked men who have died are punished. Alternate translation: "he cast them into hell" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
-2PE	2	4	h7uj	figs-activepassive	σειροῖς ζόφου ταρταρώσας ... τηρουμένους	1	to be kept in chains of lower darkness	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "where he will keep them in chains of lower darkness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+2PE	2	4	h7uj	figs-activepassive	σειροῖς ζόφου ... τηρουμένους	1	to be kept in chains of lower darkness	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "where he will keep them in chains of lower darkness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	2	4	uzy2	figs-metaphor	σειροῖς ζόφου	1	in chains of lower darkness	Possible meanings are 1) "in chains in a very dark place" or 2) "in very deep darkness that imprisons them like chains." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 2PE	2	4	c2ak		εἰς κρίσιν	1	until the judgment	This refers to the day of judgment when God will judge every person.
 2PE	2	5	hpv7	figs-metonymy	ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο	1	he did not spare the ancient world	Here the word "world" refers to the people who lived in it. Alternate translation: "he did not spare the people who lived in the ancient world" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-2PE	2	5	iw5v			0	he preserved Noah ... along with seven others	God did not destroy Noah and seven other people when he destroyed the rest of the people who lived in the ancient world.
+2PE	2	5	iw5v		ὄγδοον, Νῶε … ἐφύλαξεν	0	he preserved Noah ... along with seven others	God did not destroy Noah and seven other people when he destroyed the rest of the people who lived in the ancient world.
 2PE	2	6	gp3e		πόλεις Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας τεφρώσας	1	reduced the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes	"burned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah with fire until only ashes remained"
 2PE	2	6	reg3		καταστροφῇ κατέκρινεν	1	condemned them to destruction	Here the word "them" refers to Sodom and Gomorrah and the people who lived in them.
 2PE	2	6	hgt7		ὑπόδειγμα μελλόντων ἀσεβέσιν	1	as an example of what is to happen to the ungodly	Sodom and Gomorrah serve as an example and a warning of what will happen to others who disobey God.
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	2	11	v1qt		οὐ φέρουσιν κατ’ αὐτῶν ... βλάσφημον κρίσιν	1	they do not bring insulting judgments against them	The word "they" refers to angels. Possible meanings for the word "them" are 1) the glorious ones or 2) the false teachers.
 2PE	2	11	zi6p	figs-metaphor	φέρουσιν κατ’ αὐτῶν ... βλάσφημον κρίσιν	1	bring insulting judgments against them	The idea that angels could accuse them is spoken of as if they could attack them using accusations as weapons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 2PE	2	12	y4bl	figs-metaphor	οὗτοι ... ὡς ἄλογα ζῷα, γεγεννημένα φυσικὰ εἰς ἅλωσιν καὶ φθοράν	1	these unreasoning animals are naturally made for capture and destruction.	Just as animals cannot reason, these men cannot be reasoned with. Alternate translation: "these false teachers are like unreasoning animals who are made to be captured and destroyed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-2PE	2	12	ipd4		ἀγνοοῦσιν βλασφημοῦντες	1	They do not know what they insult	They speak evil of what they do not know or understand.
-2PE	2	12	jw8d	figs-activepassive	ἐν ... τῇ φθορᾷ αὐτῶν καὶ φθαρήσονται	1	They will be destroyed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God will destroy them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+2PE	2	12	ipd4		ἐν οἷς ἀγνοοῦσιν βλασφημοῦντες	1	They do not know what they insult	They speak evil of what they do not know or understand.
+2PE	2	12	jw8d	figs-activepassive	φθαρήσονται	1	They will be destroyed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God will destroy them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	2	13	p7g7	figs-irony	ἀδικούμενοι μισθὸν ἀδικίας	1	They will receive the reward of their wrongdoing	Peter speaks of the punishment that the false teachers will receive as if it were a reward. Alternate translation: "They will receive what they deserve for their wrongdoing" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
-2PE	2	13	e62s			0	luxury during the day	Here the word "luxury" refers to immoral activity that includes gluttony, drunkenness, and sexual activity. Doing these things during the day indicates that these people are not ashamed of this behavior.
+2PE	2	13	e62s		τὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τρυφήν	0	luxury during the day	Here the word "luxury" refers to immoral activity that includes gluttony, drunkenness, and sexual activity. Doing these things during the day indicates that these people are not ashamed of this behavior.
 2PE	2	13	u1rc	figs-metaphor	σπίλοι καὶ μῶμοι	1	They are stains and blemishes	The words "stains" and "blemishes" share similar meanings. Peter speaks of the false teachers as if they were stains on a garment that cause shame for those who wear it. Alternate translation: "They are like stains and blemishes on clothes, which cause disgrace" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 2PE	2	14	v7t4	figs-metonymy	ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντες μεστοὺς μοιχαλίδος	1	They have eyes full of adultery	Here the "eyes" represent their desires and "eyes full" means they constant want something. Alternate translation: "They constantly want to commit adultery" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 2PE	2	14	a22r		ἀκαταπαύστους ἁμαρτίας	1	they are never satisfied with sin	Although they sin in order to satisfy their lusts, the sin that they commit never satisfies.
@@ -115,16 +115,16 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	2	18	nks3	figs-explicit	τοὺς ὀλίγως ἀποφεύγοντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους	1	people who try to escape from those who live in error	This phrase refers to people who recently became believers. The phrase "those who live in error" refers to unbelievers who still live in sin. Alternate translation: "people who try to live rightly, instead of living sinfully as they used to and as other people do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 2PE	2	18	jec8	figs-metaphor	τοὺς ὀλίγως ἀποφεύγοντας	1	people who try to escape	Peter speaks of people who live sinfully as if they are slaves to sin who need to be released from their captivity. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 2PE	2	19	uyw6	figs-metaphor	ἐλευθερίαν αὐτοῖς ἐπαγγελλόμενοι, αὐτοὶ δοῦλοι ὑπάρχοντες τῆς φθορᾶς	1	They promise freedom to them, but they themselves are slaves of corruption	"Freedom" here is an idiom for the ability to live exactly as one wants. Alternate translation: "They promise to give them the ability to live exactly as they want to live, but they themselves cannot escape their own sinful desires" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-2PE	2	19	v5tt	figs-metaphor		0	promise freedom ... slaves of corruption	Peter speaks of people who live sinfully as if they are slaves to sin who need to be released from their captivity. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-2PE	2	19	b79v	figs-metaphor	ᾧ γάρ τις ἥττηται ... δεδούλωται	1	For a man is a slave to whatever overcomes him	Peter speaks of a person as a slave when anything has control over that person, and that thing as the master of that person. Alternate translation: "For if something has control over a person, that person becomes like a slave to that thing" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+2PE	2	19	v5tt	figs-metaphor	ἐλευθερίαν ... ἐπαγγελλόμενοι … δοῦλοι ...τῆς φθορᾶς	0	promise freedom ... slaves of corruption	Peter speaks of people who live sinfully as if they are slaves to sin who need to be released from their captivity. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+2PE	2	19	b79v	figs-metaphor	ᾧ γάρ τις ἥττηται, τούτῳ δεδούλωται	1	For a man is a slave to whatever overcomes him	Peter speaks of a person as a slave when anything has control over that person, and that thing as the master of that person. Alternate translation: "For if something has control over a person, that person becomes like a slave to that thing" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 2PE	2	20	d6ra			0	Connecting Statement:	The words "they" and "them" refer to the false teachers Peter speaks of in verses 12-19.
-2PE	2	20	q96i			0	If they have escaped ... and are again entangled ... and overcome, the last state has become worse ... than the first	This sentence is a description of a conditional statement that is true. The false teachers had at one time "escaped," but if they are again entangled ... and overcome," then "the last state has become worse ... than the first."
+2PE	2	20	q96i		εἰ ... ἀποφυγόντες … δὲ πάλιν ἐμπλακέντες ἡττῶνται, γέγονεν … τὰ ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων	0	If they have escaped ... and are again entangled ... and overcome, the last state has become worse ... than the first	This sentence is a description of a conditional statement that is true. The false teachers had at one time "escaped," but if they are again entangled ... and overcome," then "the last state has become worse ... than the first."
 2PE	2	20	lu22	figs-metonymy	τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου	1	the corruption of the world	The word "defilements" refers to sinful behavior that makes one morally impure. The "world" refers to human society. Alternate translation: "the defiling practices of sinful human society" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 2PE	2	20	bi73	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ Κυρίου ... καὶ Σωτῆρος, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ	You can translate "knowledge" using a verbal phrase. See how you translated similar phrases in [2 Peter 1:2](../01/02.md). Alternate translation: "by knowing the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 2PE	2	20	d42g		γέγονεν αὐτοῖς τὰ ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων	1	the last state has become worse for them than the first	"their condition is worse than it was before"
 2PE	2	21	pm7b	figs-metaphor	τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης	1	the way of righteousness	Peter speaks of life as a "way" or path. This phrase refers to living a life that is according to God's will. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 2PE	2	21	ic3c	figs-metaphor	ὑποστρέψαι ἐκ τῆς ... ἁγίας ἐντολῆς	1	turn away from the holy commandment	Here "turn away from" is a metaphor that means to stop doing something. Alternate translation: "stop obeying the holy commandment" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-2PE	2	21	blr5	figs-activepassive	τῆς ... παραδοθείσης αὐτοῖς ἁγίας ἐντολῆς	1	the holy commandment delivered to them	This can be stated in active terms. Alternate translation: "the holy commandment that God delivered to them" or "the holy commandment that God made sure that they received" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+2PE	2	21	blr5	figs-activepassive	τῆς παραδοθείσης αὐτοῖς ἁγίας ἐντολῆς	1	the holy commandment delivered to them	This can be stated in active terms. Alternate translation: "the holy commandment that God delivered to them" or "the holy commandment that God made sure that they received" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	2	22	hqr3		συμβέβηκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς παροιμίας	1	This proverb is true for them	"This proverb applies to them" or "This proverb describes them"
 2PE	2	22	h42r	writing-proverbs	κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα”, καί," ὗς λουσαμένη, εἰς κυλισμὸν βορβόρου	1	A dog returns to its own vomit, and a washed pig returns to the mud	Peter uses two proverbs to illustrate how the false teachers, although they have known "the way of righteousness," have turned back to the things that make them morally and spiritually impure. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-proverbs]])
 2PE	3	intro	c1id			0		# 2 Peter 03 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Fire<br>People often use fire to destroy things or to make something pure by burning off the dirt and worthless parts. Therefore when God punishes the wicked or purifies his people, it is often associated with fire. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/fire]])<br><br>### Day of the Lord<br>The exact time of the coming day of the Lord will come as a surprise to people. This is what the simile "like a thief in the night" means. Because of this, Christians are to be prepared for the coming of the Lord. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/dayofthelord]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])<br>
@@ -139,15 +139,15 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	3	4	t6hl	figs-euphemism	οἱ πατέρες ἐκοιμήθησαν	1	our fathers fell asleep	Here "fathers" refers to ancestors who lived long ago. Falling asleep is a euphemism for dying. Alternate translation: "our ancestors died" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
 2PE	3	4	c2en	figs-hyperbole	πάντα οὕτως διαμένει ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως	1	all things have stayed the same, since the beginning of creation	The mockers exaggerate with the word "all", and they argue that since nothing in the world has ever changed, it cannot be true that Jesus will return. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
 2PE	3	4	yue7	figs-abstractnouns	ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως	1	since the beginning of creation	This can be translated as a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: "since God created the world" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-2PE	3	5	mku9	figs-activepassive		0	the heavens and the earth came to exist ... long ago, by God's command	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God established the heavens and the earth ... long ago by his word" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-2PE	3	5	s77f		ἦσαν ... ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ δι’ ὕδατος	1	came to exist out of water and through water	This means that God caused the land to come up out of the water, gathering the bodies of water together to make the land appear.
+2PE	3	5	mku9	figs-activepassive	οὐρανοὶ ἦσαν ἔκπαλαι, καὶ γῆ … συνεστῶσα τῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ λόγῳ	0	the heavens and the earth came to exist ... long ago, by God's command	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God established the heavens and the earth ... long ago by his word" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+2PE	3	5	s77f		ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ δι’ ὕδατος συνεστῶσα 	1	came to exist out of water and through water	This means that God caused the land to come up out of the water, gathering the bodies of water together to make the land appear.
 2PE	3	6	jh4r		δι’ ὧν	1	through these things	Here "these things" refers to God's word and water.
 2PE	3	6	nyb7	figs-activepassive	ὁ τότε κόσμος ὕδατι κατακλυσθεὶς ἀπώλετο	1	the world of that time was destroyed, being flooded with water	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God flooded the world that existed at that time with water and destroyed it" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	3	7	b2in	figs-activepassive	οἱ ... οὐρανοὶ καὶ ἡ γῆ, τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ τεθησαυρισμένοι εἰσὶν, πυρὶ	1	the heavens and the earth are reserved for fire by that same command	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God, by that same word, has reserved the heavens and the earth for fire" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	3	7	e673		τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ	1	that same command	Here "command" stands for God, who will give the command: AT "God, who will give a similar command"
 2PE	3	7	jl5d	figs-activepassive	τηρούμενοι εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως	1	They are reserved for the day of judgment	This can be stated in active form and can begin a new sentence. Alternate translation: "He is reserving them for the day of judgment" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	3	7	y3gg	figs-abstractnouns	εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως καὶ ἀπωλείας τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀνθρώπων	1	for the day of judgment and the destruction of the ungodly people	This can be stated with verbal phrases. Alternate translation: "for the day when he judges and destroys ungodly people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-2PE	3	8	s5cy		ἓν δὲ τοῦτο μὴ λανθανέτω ὑμᾶς	1	It should not escape your notice	"You should not fail to understand this" or "Do not ignore this"
+2PE	3	8	s5cy		μὴ λανθανέτω ὑμᾶς	1	It should not escape your notice	"You should not fail to understand this" or "Do not ignore this"
 2PE	3	8	enh9		ὅτι μία ἡμέρα παρὰ Κυρίῳ ὡς χίλια ἔτη	1	that one day with the Lord is like a thousand years	"that from the Lord's point of view, one day is like a thousand years"
 2PE	3	9	zv9m		οὐ βραδύνει Κύριος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας	1	The Lord does not move slowly concerning his promises	"The Lord does not move slowly to fulfill his promises"
 2PE	3	9	dzq8		ὥς τινες βραδύτητα ἡγοῦνται	1	as some consider slowness to be	Some people think that the Lord is slow to fulfill his promises because their perspective of time is different than God's.
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	3	10	j1gj	figs-activepassive	γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα εὑρεθήσεται	1	the earth and the deeds in it will be revealed	God will see all the earth and all the deeds of everyone, and he will then judge everything. This can be stated in active terms. Alternate translation: "God will expose the earth and everything that people have done on it" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	3	11	buq4			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter begins to tell the believers how they should live as they wait for the day of the Lord.
 2PE	3	11	nq63	figs-activepassive	τούτων οὕτως πάντων λυομένων	1	Since all these things will be destroyed in this way	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Since God will destroy all these things in this way" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-2PE	3	11	t8wx	figs-rquestion	ποταποὺς δεῖ ὑπάρχειν? ὑμᾶς	1	what kind of people should you be?	Peter uses this rhetorical question to emphasize what he will say next, that they "should live holy and godly lives." Alternate translation: "you know what kind of people you should be." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
+2PE	3	11	t8wx	figs-rquestion	ποταποὺς δεῖ ὑπάρχειν ὑμᾶς	1	what kind of people should you be?	Peter uses this rhetorical question to emphasize what he will say next, that they "should live holy and godly lives." Alternate translation: "you know what kind of people you should be." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 2PE	3	12	rq9g	figs-activepassive	οὐρανοὶ πυρούμενοι, λυθήσονται, καὶ στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα, τήκεται	1	the heavens will be destroyed by fire, and the elements will be melted in great heat	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God will destroy the heavens by fire, and he will melt the elements in great heat" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	3	12	v15i		στοιχεῖα	1	the elements	Possible meanings are 1) the heavenly bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars or 2) the things that make up heaven and earth, such as soil, air, fire, and water. See how you translated this in [2 Peter 3:10](../03/10.md).
 2PE	3	13	df3v	figs-personification	ἐν οἷς δικαιοσύνη κατοικεῖ	1	where righteousness will dwell	Peter speaks of "righteousness" as if it were a person. This is a metonym for people who are righteous. Alternate translation: "where righteous people will dwell" or "where people will live righteously" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 2PE	3	15	g35u	figs-explicit	τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν μακροθυμίαν, σωτηρίαν ἡγεῖσθε	1	consider the patience of our Lord to be salvation	Because the Lord is patient, the day of judgment has not yet happened. This gives people an opportunity to repent and be saved, as he explained in [2 Peter 3:9](../03/09.md). Alternate translation: "Also, think about the patience of our Lord as giving you an opportunity to repent and be saved" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 2PE	3	15	nnd7	figs-activepassive	κατὰ τὴν δοθεῖσαν αὐτῷ σοφίαν	1	according to the wisdom that was given to him	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "according to the wisdom that God gave to him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 2PE	3	16	wil1		ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἐπιστολαῖς, λαλῶν ... περὶ τούτων	1	Paul speaks of these things in all his letters	"Paul speaks of the patience of God leading to salvation in all his letters"
-2PE	3	16	z4cj		ἐν ... αἷς ἐστιν δυσνόητά τινα	1	in which there are things that are difficult to understand	There are things in Paul's letters that are difficult to understand.
+2PE	3	16	z4cj		ἐν αἷς ἐστιν δυσνόητά τινα	1	in which there are things that are difficult to understand	There are things in Paul's letters that are difficult to understand.
 2PE	3	16	dt6r		ἃ οἱ ἀμαθεῖς καὶ ἀστήρικτοι στρεβλοῦσιν	1	Ignorant and unstable men distort these things	Ignorant and unstable men misinterpret the things that are difficult to understand in Paul's letters.
 2PE	3	16	giz1		οἱ ἀμαθεῖς καὶ ἀστήρικτοι	1	Ignorant and unstable	"Unlearned and unsteady." These men have not been taught how to properly interpret scripture and are not well established in the truth of the gospel.
 2PE	3	16	sh4j		πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν αὐτῶν ἀπώλειαν	1	to their own destruction	"resulting in their own destruction"

en_tn_66-JUD.tsv

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
 Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
 JUD	front	intro	xh5n			0		# Introduction to Jude<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>### Outline of the Book of Jude<br><br>1. Introduction (1:1-2)<br>1. Warning against false teachers (1:3-4)<br>1. Old Testament examples (1:5-16)<br>1. Proper response (1:17-23)<br>1. Praises to God (1:24-25)<br><br>### Who wrote the Book of Jude?<br><br>The author identified himself as Jude the brother of James. Both Jude and James were half-brothers of Jesus. It is unknown whether this letter was intended for a specific church.<br><br>### What is the Book of Jude about?<br><br>Jude wrote this letter to warn believers against false teachers. Jude often referred to the Old Testament. This may suggest that Jude was writing to a Jewish Christian audience. This letter and 2 Petter have similar content. They both speak about angels, Sodom and Gomorrah, and false teachers.<br><br>### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>Translators may choose to call this book by its traditional title, "Jude." Or they may choose a clearer title, such as "The Letter from Jude" or "The Letter Jude Wrote." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>### Who were the people Jude spoke against?<br><br>It is possible that the people Jude spoke against were those who would become known as Gnostics. These teachers distorted the teachings of scripture for their own gain. They lived in immoral ways and taught others to do the same.<br>
 JUD	1	1	ek3q	figs-you		0	General Information:	Jude identifies himself as the writer of this letter and greets his readers. He was probably the half-brother of Jesus. There are two other Judes mentioned in the New Testament. The word "you" in this letter refers to the Christians to whom Jude was writing and is always plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
-JUD	1	1	npc3	translate-names	Ἰούδας, Ἰησοῦ ... δοῦλος	1	Jude, a servant of	Jude is the brother of James. Alternate translation: "I am Jude, a servant of" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
+JUD	1	1	npc3	translate-names	Ἰούδας, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοῦλος	1	Jude, a servant of	Jude is the brother of James. Alternate translation: "I am Jude, a servant of" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
 JUD	1	1	m3v1		ἀδελφὸς ... Ἰακώβου	1	brother of James	James and Jude were half brothers of Jesus.
 JUD	1	2	r5ae	figs-abstractnouns	ἔλεος ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, καὶ ἀγάπη πληθυνθείη	1	May mercy and peace and love be multiplied to you	"may mercy, peace, and love be increased many times for you." These ideas are spoken of as if they were objects that could grow in size or number. This can be restate to remove the abstract nouns "mercy," "peace," and "love." Alternate translation: "May God continue to be merciful to you so that you live peacefully and love one another more and more (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 JUD	1	3	kjk6	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:	The word "our" in this letter includes both Jude and believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 JUD	1	3	yfa8			0	Connecting Statement:	Jude tells the believers his reason for writing this letter.
 JUD	1	3	mi3w		τῆς κοινῆς ἡμῶν σωτηρίας	1	our common salvation	"the salvation we share"
 JUD	1	3	si1u		ἀνάγκην ἔσχον γράψαι	1	I had to write	"I felt a great need to write" or "I felt an urgent need to write"
-JUD	1	3	yyf4		γράψαι ὑμῖν, παρακαλῶν ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι τῇ ... πίστει	1	to exhort you to struggle earnestly for the faith	"to encourage you to defend the true teaching"
+JUD	1	3	yyf4		παρακαλῶν ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι τῇ ... πίστει	1	to exhort you to struggle earnestly for the faith	"to encourage you to defend the true teaching"
 JUD	1	3	j67u		ἅπαξ	1	once for all	"finally and completely"
 JUD	1	4	v94i		παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι	1	For certain men have slipped in secretly among you	"For some men have come in among the believers without drawing attention to themselves"
-JUD	1	4	wwz3	figs-activepassive	προγεγραμμένοι εἰς ... τὸ κρίμα	1	men who were marked out for condemnation	This can also be put into the active voice. Alternate translation: "men whom God chose to condemn" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+JUD	1	4	wwz3	figs-activepassive	οἱ ... προγεγραμμένοι εἰς ... τὸ κρίμα	1	men who were marked out for condemnation	This can also be put into the active voice. Alternate translation: "men whom God chose to condemn" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 JUD	1	4	c642	figs-metaphor	τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν	1	who have changed the grace of our God into sensuality	God's grace is spoken of as if it were a thing that could be changed into something horrible. Alternate translation: "who teach that God's grace permits one to continue to live in sexual sin" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 JUD	1	4	ws1b		τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ Κύριον ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν, ἀρνούμενοι	1	deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ	Possible meanings are 1) they teach that he is not God or 2) these men do not obey Jesus Christ.
 JUD	1	5	fa5e			0	Connecting Statement:	Jude gives examples from the past of those who did not follow the Lord.
-JUD	1	5	f4mm			0	the Lord saved a people out of the land of Egypt	"the Lord rescued the Israelites long ago from Egypt"
-JUD	1	5	xbq1			0	the Lord	Some texts read "Jesus."
+JUD	1	5	f4mm		Ἰησοῦς λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας	0	Jesus saved a people out of the land of Egypt	"the Lord rescued the Israelites long ago from Egypt"
 JUD	1	6	pt1k		τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν	1	their own position of authority	"the responsibilities God entrusted to them"
 JUD	1	6	s3cn		δεσμοῖς ἀϊδίοις ὑπὸ ζόφον τετήρηκεν	1	God has kept them in everlasting chains, in utter darkness	"God has put these angels in a dark prison from which they will never escape"
 JUD	1	6	s1j9	figs-metonymy	ζόφον	1	utter darkness	Here "darkness" is a metonym which represents the place of the dead or hell. Alternate translation: "in utter darkness in hell" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-JUD	1	6	ccz6		κρίσιν μεγάλης ἡμέρας	1	the great day	the final day when God will judge everyone
+JUD	1	6	ccz6		μεγάλης ἡμέρας	1	the great day	the final day when God will judge everyone
 JUD	1	7	yn36	figs-metonymy	αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς πόλεις	1	the cities around them	Here "cities" stands for the people who lived in them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 JUD	1	7	r3e9		τὸν ὅμοιον τρόπον τούτοις ἐκπορνεύσασαι	1	also indulged themselves	The sexual sins of Sodom and Gomorrah were the result of the same kind of rebellion as the angels' evil ways.
 JUD	1	7	pi4t		δεῖγμα ... δίκην ὑπέχουσαι	1	as examples of those who suffer the punishment	The destruction of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah became an example of the fate of all who reject God.
 JUD	1	8	ujs2		οὗτοι ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι	1	these dreamers	the people who disobey God, probably because they claimed to see visions that gave them authority to do so
-JUD	1	8	ez4l	figs-metaphor	σάρκα ... μιαίνουσιν	1	pollute their bodies	This metaphor says that their sin makes their bodies—that is, their actions—unacceptable the way garbage in a stream makes the water undrinkable. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+JUD	1	8	ez4l	figs-metaphor	σάρκα μὲν μιαίνουσιν	1	pollute their bodies	This metaphor says that their sin makes their bodies—that is, their actions—unacceptable the way garbage in a stream makes the water undrinkable. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 JUD	1	8	e73k		βλασφημοῦσιν	1	say slanderous things	"speak insults"
 JUD	1	8	pn3j		δόξας	1	glorious ones	This refers to spiritual beings, such as angels.
 JUD	1	9	rmg9			0	General Information:	Balaam was a prophet who refused to curse Israel for an enemy but then taught that enemy to get the people to marry unbelievers and become idol worshipers. Korah was a man of Israel who rebelled against Moses' leadership and Aaron's priesthood.
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ JUD	1	9	uzj1		οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν ... ἐπενεγκεῖν	1	did not d
 JUD	1	9	kib4		κρίσιν ... βλασφημίας	1	a slanderous judgment	"an evil-speaking judgment" or "an evil judgment"
 JUD	1	9	v9fh		κρίσιν ἐπενεγκεῖν βλασφημίας	1	bring a slanderous judgment against	"say evil, untrue things about"
 JUD	1	10	h6sq		οὗτοι	1	these people	the ungodly people
-JUD	1	10	fjm5		ὅσα ... οὐκ οἴδασιν	1	whatever they do not understand	"anything of which they do not know the meaning." Possible meanings are 1) "everything good that they do not understand" or 2) "the glorious ones, which they do not understand" ([Jude 1:8](../01/08.md)).
+JUD	1	10	fjm5		ὅσα μὲν οὐκ οἴδασιν	1	whatever they do not understand	"anything of which they do not know the meaning." Possible meanings are 1) "everything good that they do not understand" or 2) "the glorious ones, which they do not understand" ([Jude 1:8](../01/08.md)).
 JUD	1	11	j3g9	figs-metaphor	τῇ ὁδῷ τοῦ Κάϊν ἐπορεύθησαν	1	walked in the way of Cain	"Walked in the way" here is a metaphor for "lived in the same way as." Alternate translation: "lived the same way Cain lived" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 JUD	1	12	s4az			0	Connecting Statement:	Jude uses a series of metaphors to describe the ungodly men. He tells the believers how to recognize these men when they are among them.
 JUD	1	12	r875		οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ	1	These are the ones	The word "These" refers to the "ungodly men" of [Jude 1:4](../01/04.md).
@@ -48,13 +47,13 @@ JUD	1	14	e5wv		ἕβδομος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ	1	the seventh from Adam	If Ad
 JUD	1	14	lu2y		ἰδοὺ	1	Look	"Listen" or "Pay attention to this important thing I am going to say"
 JUD	1	15	bl4q		ποιῆσαι κρίσιν κατὰ	1	to execute judgment on	"to make judgment on" or "to judge"
 JUD	1	16	zs28		γογγυσταί μεμψίμοιροι	1	grumblers, complainers	People who do not want to obey and speak against godly authority. "Grumblers" tend to speak quietly, while "complainers" speak openly.
-JUD	1	16	eaf2		τὸ στόμα αὐτῶν λαλεῖ ὑπέρογκα	1	loud boasters	People who praise themselves so that others can hear.
+JUD	1	16	eaf2		λαλεῖ ὑπέρογκα	1	loud boasters	People who praise themselves so that others can hear.
 JUD	1	16	j8rh		θαυμάζοντες πρόσωπα	1	flatter others	"give false praise to others"
 JUD	1	18	w1mx	figs-metaphor	κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας πορευόμενοι” τῶν ἀσεβειῶν	1	will follow their own ungodly desires	These people are spoken of as if their desires were kings who ruled over them. Alternate translation: "are never able to stop dishonoring God by doing the evil things they wish to do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 JUD	1	18	j5m4	figs-metaphor	κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας πορευόμενοι” τῶν ἀσεβειῶν	1	will follow their own ungodly desires	Ungodly desires are spoken of as if they were a path that a person will follow. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 JUD	1	19	r28j		οὗτοί εἰσιν	1	It is these	"It is these mockers" or "These mockers are the ones"
 JUD	1	19	ba6u	figs-metaphor	ψυχικοί	1	are worldly	think as other ungodly people think, they value the things that unbelievers value (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-JUD	1	19	qn4p		ψυχικοί, Πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες	1	they do not have the Spirit	The Holy Spirit is spoken of as if he were something that people can possess. Alternate translation: "the Spirit is not within them"
+JUD	1	19	qn4p		Πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες	1	they do not have the Spirit	The Holy Spirit is spoken of as if he were something that people can possess. Alternate translation: "the Spirit is not within them"
 JUD	1	20	e3ga			0	Connecting Statement:	Jude tells the believers how they should live and how they should treat others.
 JUD	1	20	xm93		ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀγαπητοί	1	But you, beloved	"Do not be like them, beloved. Instead"
 JUD	1	20	cc68	figs-metaphor	ἐποικοδομοῦντες ἑαυτοὺς	1	build yourselves up	Becoming increasingly able to trust in God and obey him is spoken of as if it were the process of constructing a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
@@ -67,6 +66,6 @@ JUD	1	23	ign7		οὓς ... ἐλεᾶτε ἐν φόβῳ	1	To others be mercifu
 JUD	1	23	u4px	figs-hyperbole	μισοῦντες καὶ τὸν ἀπὸ τῆς σαρκὸς ἐσπιλωμένον χιτῶνα	1	Hate even the garment stained by the flesh	Jude exaggerates to warn his readers that they can become like those sinners. Alternate translation: "Treat them as though you could become guilty of sin just by touching their clothes" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
 JUD	1	24	r3jx			0	Connecting Statement:	Jude closes with a blessing.
 JUD	1	24	w1dc	figs-metaphor	στῆσαι κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ	1	to cause you to stand before his glorious presence	His glory is brilliant light that represents his greatness. Alternate translation: "and to allow you to enjoy and worship his glory" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-JUD	1	24	gq9e	figs-metaphor	τῆς δόξης ... ἀμώμους ἐν	1	glorious presence without blemish and with	Here sin is spoken of as if it were dirt on one's body or a flaw on one's body. Alternate translation: "glorious presence, where you will be without sin and have" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+JUD	1	24	gq9e	figs-metaphor	τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἀμώμους ἐν	1	glorious presence without blemish and with	Here sin is spoken of as if it were dirt on one's body or a flaw on one's body. Alternate translation: "glorious presence, where you will be without sin and have" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 JUD	1	25	a3ua		μόνῳ Θεῷ Σωτῆρι ἡμῶν, διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	to the only God our Savior through Jesus Christ our Lord	"to the only God, who saved us because of what Jesus Christ did." This emphasizes that God the Father as well as the Son is the Savior.
-JUD	1	25	kql5		δόξα, μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος, καὶ ἐξουσία, πρὸ παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος ... νῦν, καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας	1	be glory, majesty, dominion, and power, before all time, now, and forevermore	God has always had, now has, and always will have glory, absolute leadership, and complete control of all things.
+JUD	1	25	kql5		δόξα, μεγαλωσύνη, κράτος, καὶ ἐξουσία, πρὸ παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος, καὶ νῦν, καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰῶνας. ἀμήν	1	be glory, majesty, dominion, and power, before all time, now, and forevermore	God has always had, now has, and always will have glory, absolute leadership, and complete control of all things.