Update Greek snippets (#1120)

en_tn_49-GAL.tsv

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ GAL	1	1	d1kd		τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν	1	who raised him	"who c
 GAL	1	2	d737	figs-gendernotations	ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women, since all believers in Christ are members of one spiritual family, with God as their heavenly Father. Alternate translation: "brothers and sisters" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
 GAL	1	4	yk9g	figs-metonymy	περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν	1	for our sins	"Sins" is a metonym the punishment for sin. Alternate translation: "to take the punishment we deserved because of our sins" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	1	4	f6d5	figs-metonymy	ὅπως ἐξέληται ἡμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ	1	that he might deliver us from this present evil age	Here "this ... age" represents the powers at work in the age. Alternate translation: "that he might bring us to a place of safety from the evil powers at work in the world today" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-GAL	1	4	lbb2		τοῦ ... Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν	1	our God and Father	This refers to "God our Father." He is our God and our Father.
+GAL	1	4	lbb2		τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν	1	our God and Father	This refers to "God our Father." He is our God and our Father.
 GAL	1	6	lf1w			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives his reason for writing this letter: he reminds them to continue to understand the gospel.
 GAL	1	6	f74p		θαυμάζω	1	I am amazed	"I am surprised" or "I am shocked." Paul was disappointed that they were doing this.
 GAL	1	6	v438	figs-metaphor	οὕτως ταχέως, μετατίθεσθε ἀπὸ τοῦ καλέσαντος	1	you are turning away so quickly from him	Here "turning away ... from him" is a metaphor for started to doubt or no longer trust God. Alternate translation: "you are so quickly starting to doubt him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	1	6	x7we		τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς	1	him who called you	"God, who called you"
 GAL	1	6	fd7a		τοῦ καλέσαντος	1	called	Here this means God has appointed or chosen people to be his children, to serve him, and to proclaim his message of salvation through Jesus.
 GAL	1	6	cfr2		ἐν χάριτι Χριστοῦ	1	by the grace of Christ	"because of Christ's grace" or "because of Christ's gracious sacrifice"
-GAL	1	6	n1rd	figs-metaphor		0	you are turning to a different gospel	Here "turning to" is a metaphor that means to start to believe something. Alternate translation: "you are instead starting to believe a different gospel" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+GAL	1	6	n1rd	figs-metaphor	μετατίθεσθε ... εἰς ἕτερον εὐαγγέλιον	0	you are turning to a different gospel	Here "turning to" is a metaphor that means to start to believe something. Alternate translation: "you are instead starting to believe a different gospel" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	1	7	gy1i		οἱ ταράσσοντες	1	some men	"some people"
 GAL	1	8	i82d	figs-hypo	εὐαγγελίζηται	1	should proclaim	This is describing something that has not happened and should not happen. Alternate translation: "would proclaim" or "were to proclaim" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
 GAL	1	8	s5uq		παρ’ ὃ εὐηγγελισάμεθα	1	other than the one	"different from the gospel" or "different from the message"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ GAL	1	10	b2vc	figs-rquestion	ἄρτι γὰρ ἀνθρώπους πείθω
 GAL	1	10	fl3c		εἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην	1	If I am still trying to please men, I am not a servant of Christ	Both the "if" phrase and the "then" phrase are contrary to fact. "I am not still trying to please men; I am a servant of Christ" or "If I were still trying to please men, then I would not be a servant of Christ"
 GAL	1	11	llg6			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains that he did not learn the gospel from others; he learned it from Jesus Christ.
 GAL	1	11	g1qg		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Galatians 1:2](../01/02.md).
-GAL	1	11	k33s		ὅτι οὐκ ... κατὰ ἄνθρωπον	1	not man's gospel	By using this phrase, Paul was not trying to say that Jesus Christ is not himself human. Because Christ is both man and God, however, he is not a sinful human being. Paul is writing about where the gospel came from; that it did not come from other sinful human beings, but it came from Jesus Christ.
+GAL	1	11	k33s		ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον	1	not man's gospel	By using this phrase, Paul was not trying to say that Jesus Christ is not himself human. Because Christ is both man and God, however, he is not a sinful human being. Paul is writing about where the gospel came from; that it did not come from other sinful human beings, but it came from Jesus Christ.
 GAL	1	12	wed1		δι’ ἀποκαλύψεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	it was by revelation of Jesus Christ to me	Possible meanings are 1) "Jesus Christ himself revealed the gospel to me" or 2) "God made me know the gospel when he showed me who Jesus Christ was."
 GAL	1	13	f3gl		ἀναστροφήν ποτε	1	former life	"behavior at one time" or "prior life" or "earlier life"
 GAL	1	14	r44z		καὶ προέκοπτον	1	I advanced	This metaphor pictures Paul as being ahead of other Jews his age in their goal to be perfect Jews.
@@ -43,39 +43,39 @@ GAL	1	23	z8qt		μόνον δὲ ἀκούοντες ἦσαν	1	They only heard
 GAL	2	intro	xe28			0		# Galatians 02 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul continues to defend the true gospel. This began in [Galatians 1:11](../../gal/01/11.md).<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Freedom and slavery<br><br>Throughout this letter, Paul contrasts freedom and slavery. The Christian is free in Christ to do many different things. But the Christian who attempts to follow the law of Moses needs to follow the whole law. Paul describes trying to follow the law as a type of slavery. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### "I do not negate the grace of God"<br><br>Paul teaches that, if a Christian attempts to follow the law of Moses, they do not understand the grace God has shown to them. This is a fundamental error. But Paul uses the words "I do not negate the grace of God" as a type of hypothetical situation. The purpose of this statement could be seen as, "If you could be saved by following the law, then it would negate the grace of God." (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/grace]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])<br>
 GAL	2	1	zt61			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues to give the history of how he learned the gospel from God, not the apostles.
 GAL	2	1	zth5		ἀνέβην	1	went up	"traveled." Jerusalem is located in hilly country. The Jews also viewed Jerusalem as the place on earth that is closest to heaven, so Paul may have been speaking figuratively, or it may be that it was reflecting the difficult, uphill, journey to get to Jerusalem.
-GAL	2	2	msv4		τοῖς ... δοκοῦσιν	1	those who seemed to be important	"the most important leaders among the believers"
+GAL	2	2	msv4		τοῖς δοκοῦσιν	1	those who seemed to be important	"the most important leaders among the believers"
 GAL	2	2	ejb8	figs-doublenegatives	μή πως εἰς κενὸν τρέχω ἢ ἔδραμον	1	I was not running—or had not run—in vain	Paul uses running as a metaphor for work, and he uses a double negative to emphasize that the work he had done was profitable. Alternate translation: "I was doing, or had done, profitable work" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	2	2	t6we		εἰς κενὸν	1	in vain	"for no benefit" or "for nothing"
 GAL	2	3	xs8k	figs-activepassive	περιτμηθῆναι	1	to be circumcised	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "to have someone circumcise him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-GAL	2	4	j5ka			0	The false brothers came in secretly	"People who pretended to be Christians came into the church," or "People who pretended to be Christians came among us"
-GAL	2	4	x1mx			0	spy on the liberty	secretly watch people to see how they live in liberty
+GAL	2	4	j5ka		τοὺς παρεισάκτους ψευδαδέλφους	0	The false brothers came in secretly	"People who pretended to be Christians came into the church," or "People who pretended to be Christians came among us"
+GAL	2	4	x1mx		κατασκοπῆσαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῶν	0	spy on the liberty	secretly watch people to see how they live in liberty
 GAL	2	4	m1al		τὴν ἐλευθερίαν	1	liberty	freedom
 GAL	2	4	yd97			0	They desired	"These spies desired" or "These false brothers wanted"
-GAL	2	4	l7n7	figs-explicit		0	to make us slaves	"to make us slaves to the law." Paul is speaking about being forced to follow the Jewish rituals that the law commanded. He is speaking about this as if it were slavery. The most important ritual was circumcision. Alternate translation: "to force us to obey the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+GAL	2	4	l7n7	figs-explicit	ἵνα ἡμᾶς καταδουλώσουσιν	0	to make us slaves	"to make us slaves to the law." Paul is speaking about being forced to follow the Jewish rituals that the law commanded. He is speaking about this as if it were slavery. The most important ritual was circumcision. Alternate translation: "to force us to obey the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	2	5	bba7		εἴξαμεν τῇ ὑποταγῇ	1	yield in submission	"submit" or "listen"
 GAL	2	6	afy6	figs-metonymy	ἐμοὶ ... οὐδὲν προσανέθεντο	1	added nothing to me	The word "me" here represents what Paul was teaching. Alternate translation: "added nothing to what I teach" or "did not tell me to add anything to what I teach" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	2	7	cps6		ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον	1	On the contrary	"Instead" or "Rather"
 GAL	2	7	spa9	figs-activepassive	πεπίστευμαι	1	I had been entrusted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God trusted me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-GAL	2	9	he6q	figs-metaphor		0	built up the church	They were men who taught people about Jesus and convinced people to believe in Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+GAL	2	9	he6q	figs-metaphor	δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι	0	built up the church	They were men who taught people about Jesus and convinced people to believe in Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	2	9	ie72	figs-abstractnouns	γνόντες τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι	1	understood the grace that had been given to me	The abstract noun "grace" can be translated as the verb "be kind." Alternate translation: "understood that God had been kind to me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 GAL	2	9	kz2m	figs-activepassive	τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι	1	the grace that had been given to me	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the grace that God had given to me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 GAL	2	9	e5rm	translate-symaction	δεξιὰς ἔδωκαν ... κοινωνίας	1	gave ... the right hand of fellowship	Grasping and shaking the right hand was a symbol of fellowship. Alternate translation: "welcomed ... as fellow workers" or "welcomed ... with honor" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
 GAL	2	9	gi7g		δεξιὰς	1	the right hand	"their right hands"
 GAL	2	10	kqq6	figs-explicit	τῶν πτωχῶν ... μνημονεύωμεν	1	remember the poor	You may need to make explicit what about the poor he was to remember. Alternate translation: "remember to take care of the needs of the poor" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	2	11	c9h4	figs-metonymy	κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην	1	I opposed him to his face	The words "to his face" are a metonym for "where he could see and hear me." Alternate translation: "I confronted him in person" or "I challenged his actions in person" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-GAL	2	12	xym6			0	Before	in relation to time
-GAL	2	12	s18y			0	he stopped	"he stopped eating with them"
+GAL	2	12	xym6		πρὸ	0	Before	in relation to time
+GAL	2	12	s18y		ὑπέστελλεν	0	he stopped	"he stopped eating with them"
 GAL	2	12	z1kg	figs-explicit	φοβούμενος τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς	1	He was afraid of those who were demanding circumcision	The reason Cephas was afraid can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: "He was afraid that these men who required circumcision would judge that he was doing something wrong" or "He was afraid that these men who required circumcision would blame him for doing something wrong" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	2	12	fy79		τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς	1	those who were demanding circumcision	Jews who had become Christians, but who demanded that those who believe in Christ live according to Jewish customs
 GAL	2	12	a6gv		ἀφώριζεν ἑαυτόν	1	kept away from	"stayed away from" or "avoided"
-GAL	2	14	sg53			0	not following the truth of the gospel	"they were not living like people who believe the gospel" or "they were living as though they did not believe the gospel"
+GAL	2	14	sg53		οὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου	0	not following the truth of the gospel	"they were not living like people who believe the gospel" or "they were living as though they did not believe the gospel"
 GAL	2	14	z4fp	figs-rquestion	πῶς τὰ ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις Ἰουδαΐζειν	1	how can you force the Gentiles to live like Jews?	This rhetorical question is a rebuke and can be translated as a statement. The word "you" is singular and refers to Peter. Alternate translation: "you are wrong to force the Gentiles to live like Jews." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 GAL	2	14	y1zw		ἀναγκάζεις	1	force	Possible meanings are 1) force by using words or 2) persuade .
 GAL	2	15	p3x8			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells the believers that Jews who know the law, as well as Gentiles who do not know the law, are saved only by faith in Christ and not by keeping the law.
 GAL	2	15	tz45		οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί	1	not Gentile sinners	"not those whom the Jews call Gentile sinners"
 GAL	2	16	zy8p		καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐπιστεύσαμεν	1	We also came to faith in Christ Jesus	"We believed in Christ Jesus"
 GAL	2	16	j6l1	figs-exclusive	εἰδότες	1	we	This probably refers to Paul and others but not to the Galatians, who were primarily Gentiles. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
-GAL	2	16	j7g5	figs-synecdoche	οὐ ... δικαιωθήσεται πᾶσα σάρξ	1	no flesh	The word "flesh" is a synecdoche for the whole person. Alternate translation: "no person" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
+GAL	2	16	j7g5	figs-synecdoche	οὐ ... σάρξ	1	no flesh	The word "flesh" is a synecdoche for the whole person. Alternate translation: "no person" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
 GAL	2	17	vnp6		ζητοῦντες δικαιωθῆναι ἐν Χριστῷ	1	while we seek to be justified in Christ	The phrase "justified in Christ" means justified because we are united with Christ and justified by means of Christ.
 GAL	2	17	sge2	figs-idiom	εὑρέθημεν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἁμαρτωλοί	1	we too, were found to be sinners	The words "were found to be" are an idiom that emphasizes that "we are" certainly sinners. Alternate translation: "we see that we also certainly are sinners" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 GAL	2	17	yy9s	figs-rquestion	μὴ γένοιτο	1	Absolutely not!	"Of course, that is not true!" This expression gives the strongest possible negative answer to the preceding rhetorical question "Does Christ become a servant of sin?" You may have a similar expression in your language that you could use here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
@@ -98,17 +98,17 @@ GAL	3	4	iyj1	figs-rquestion	τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ	1	Have yo
 GAL	3	4	qn1a	figs-explicit	τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ	1	Have you suffered so many things for nothing	It can be stated clearly that they had suffered these things because of people who opposed them for their faith in Christ. Alternate translation: "Have you suffered so many things by those who opposed you for your faith in Christ for nothing" or "You believed in Christ, and you suffered many things by those who oppose Christ. Were your belief and suffering for nothing" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	3	4	nq68		εἰκῇ	1	for nothing	"uselessly" or "without the hope of receiving something good"
 GAL	3	4	xl9l	figs-rquestion	εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ	1	if indeed it was for nothing?	Possible meanings are 1) Paul uses this rhetorical question to warn them not to let their experiences be for nothing. Alternate translation: "Do not let it be for nothing!" or "Do not stop believing in Jesus Christ and let your suffering be for nothing." or 2) Paul uses this question to assure them that their suffering was not for nothing. Alternate translation: "It was certainly not for nothing!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
-GAL	3	5	s3bc	figs-rquestion		0	Does he ... do so by the works of the law, or by hearing with faith?	Paul asks another rhetorical question to remind the Galatians how people receive the Spirit. Alternate translation: "He ... does not do it by the works of the law; he does it by hearing with faith." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
+GAL	3	5	s3bc	figs-rquestion	ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως	0	Does he ... do so by the works of the law, or by hearing with faith?	Paul asks another rhetorical question to remind the Galatians how people receive the Spirit. Alternate translation: "He ... does not do it by the works of the law; he does it by hearing with faith." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
 GAL	3	5	j4vz		ἐξ ἔργων νόμου	1	by the works of the law	This represents people doing the works that the law requires. Alternate translation: "because you do what the law tells us to do"
-GAL	3	5	e17q	figs-explicit	ἐξ ... ἀκοῆς πίστεως	1	by hearing with faith	Your language may require that what the people heard and whom they trusted be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: "because you heard the message and had faith in Jesus" or "because you listened to the message and trusted in Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+GAL	3	5	e17q	figs-explicit	ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως	1	by hearing with faith	Your language may require that what the people heard and whom they trusted be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: "because you heard the message and had faith in Jesus" or "because you listened to the message and trusted in Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	3	6	ahy9			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds the Galatian believers that even Abraham received righteousness by faith and not by the law.
 GAL	3	6	f7sv		ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	it was credited to him as righteousness	God saw Abraham's faith in God, so then God considered Abraham righteous.
 GAL	3	7	i9x4	figs-abstractnouns	οἱ ἐκ πίστεως	1	those of faith	"those who have faith." The meaning of the noun "faith" can be expressed with the verb "believe." Alternate translation: "those who believe" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
-GAL	3	7	kq1h	figs-metaphor	οὗτοι υἱοί ... Ἀβραὰμ	1	children of Abraham	This represents people whom God views as he viewed Abraham. Alternate translation: "righteous in the same way as Abraham" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+GAL	3	7	kq1h	figs-metaphor	υἱοί ... Ἀβραὰμ	1	children of Abraham	This represents people whom God views as he viewed Abraham. Alternate translation: "righteous in the same way as Abraham" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	3	8	vs1m	figs-personification	προϊδοῦσα δὲ	1	foreseeing	Because God made the promise to Abraham and they wrote it down before the promise came through Christ, the scripture is like someone who knows the future before it happens. Alternate translation: "predicted" or "saw before it happened" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 GAL	3	8	k9tp	figs-you	ἐν σοὶ	1	In you	"Because of what you have done" or "Because I have blessed you." The word "you" refers to Abraham and is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 GAL	3	8	j83j		πάντα τὰ ἔθνη	1	all the nations	"all the people-groups in the world." God was emphasizing that he was not favoring only the Jewish people, his chosen group. His plan of salvation was for both Jews and non-Jews.
-GAL	3	10	jhr2	figs-metaphor		0	All who rely on ... the law are under a curse	Being under a curse represents being cursed. Here it refers to being eternally punished. "Those who rely on ... the law are cursed" or "God will eternally punish those who rely on ... the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+GAL	3	10	jhr2	figs-metaphor	ὅσοι γὰρ ἐξ ἔργων νόμουεἰσὶν ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν 	0	All who rely on ... the law are under a curse	Being under a curse represents being cursed. Here it refers to being eternally punished. "Those who rely on ... the law are cursed" or "God will eternally punish those who rely on ... the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	3	10	mxe7		ἔργων νόμου	1	the works of the law	"what the law says we must do"
 GAL	3	11	sn9h	figs-explicit	δὲ ... δῆλον	1	Now it is clear	What is clear can be stated explicitly. AT "The scriptures are clear" or "The scriptures teach clearly" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	3	11	k6k5		ἐν νόμῳ, οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ	1	no one is justified before God by the law	This can be stated with an active verb. Alternate translation: "God justifies no one by the law"
@@ -117,14 +117,14 @@ GAL	3	11	i537	figs-nominaladj	ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσετ
 GAL	3	12	rep5		ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς	1	must live by them	Possible meanings are 1) "must obey them all" or 2) "will be judged by his ability to do what the law demands."
 GAL	3	13	x2lc			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds these believers again that keeping the law could not save a person and that the law did not add a new condition to the promise by faith given to Abraham.
 GAL	3	13	ml63		ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου	1	from the curse of the law	The noun "curse" can be expressed with the verb "curse." Alternate translation: "from being cursed because of the law" or "from being cursed for not obeying the law"
-GAL	3	13	mp4p	figs-metonymy		0	from the curse of the law ... becoming a curse for us ... Cursed is everyone	The word "curse" here is a metonym for God condemning the person whom he has cursed. Alternate translation: "from us having God condemn us because we broke the law ... having God condemn him instead of us ... God condemns everyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+GAL	3	13	mp4p	figs-metonymy	ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα ... ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς	0	from the curse of the law ... becoming a curse for us ... Cursed is everyone	The word "curse" here is a metonym for God condemning the person whom he has cursed. Alternate translation: "from us having God condemn us because we broke the law ... having God condemn him instead of us ... God condemns everyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	3	13	mt6z		ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου	1	hangs on a tree	Paul expected his audience to understand that he was referring to Jesus hanging on the cross.
 GAL	3	14	brf7		ἵνα ... ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ γένηται	1	so that the blessing of Abraham might come	"because Christ became a curse for us, the blessing of Abraham will come"
 GAL	3	14	fa98		ἵνα ... λάβωμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως	1	so that by faith we might receive	"because Christ became a curse for us, by faith we will receive"
 GAL	3	14	h46q	figs-inclusive	λάβωμεν	1	we	The word "we" includes the people who would read the letter and so is inclusive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 GAL	3	15	al9b		ἀδελφοί	1	Brothers	See how you translated this in [Galatians 1:2](../01/02.md).
 GAL	3	15	c3gs		κατὰ ἄνθρωπον	1	in human terms	"as a person" or "of things most people understand"
-GAL	3	16	f1xu		τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ	1	Now	This word shows that Paul has stated a general principle and is now beginning to introduce a specific case.
+GAL	3	16	f1xu		δὲ	1	Now	This word shows that Paul has stated a general principle and is now beginning to introduce a specific case.
 GAL	3	16	w3wl		ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν	1	referring to many	"referring to many descendants"
 GAL	3	16	t25e	figs-you	τῷ ... σπέρματί σου	1	to your descendant	The word "your" is singular and refers to a specific person, who is a particular descendant of Abraham (and that descendant is identified as "Christ"). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 GAL	3	17	h36m	translate-numbers	ὁ μετὰ τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη	1	430 years	"four hundred and thirty years" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
@@ -140,12 +140,12 @@ GAL	3	21	wes3	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:	The word "us" in this secti
 GAL	3	21	e43u		κατὰ τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν	1	against the promises	"opposed to the promises" or "in conflict with the promises"
 GAL	3	21	b8xx	figs-activepassive	εἰ ... ἐδόθη νόμος ὁ δυνάμενος ζῳοποιῆσαι	1	if a law had been given that could give life	This can be stated in active form, and the abstract noun "life" can be translated with the verb "live." Alternate translation: "if God had given a law that enabled those who kept it to live" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 GAL	3	21	iyg9		ἐν νόμου ἂν ἦν ἡ δικαιοσύνη	1	righteousness would certainly have come by the law	"we could have become righteous by obeying that law"
-GAL	3	22	n5js		συνέκλεισεν ... Γραφὴ τὰ πάντα ὑπὸ ἁμαρτίαν, ἵνα ἡ ἐπαγγελία ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοθῇ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν	1	scripture imprisoned everything under sin. God did this so that the promise to save us by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe	Other possible meanings are 1) "because we all sin, God put all things under the control of the law, like putting them in prison, so that what he has promised to those who have faith in Christ Jesus he might give to those who believe" or 2) "because we sin, God put all things under the control of the law, like putting them in prison. He did this because what he has promised to those who have faith in Christ Jesus he wants to give to those who believe."
+GAL	3	22	n5js		συνέκλεισεν ἡ Γραφὴ τὰ πάντα ὑπὸ ἁμαρτίαν, ἵνα ἡ ἐπαγγελία ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοθῇ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν	1	scripture imprisoned everything under sin. God did this so that the promise to save us by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe	Other possible meanings are 1) "because we all sin, God put all things under the control of the law, like putting them in prison, so that what he has promised to those who have faith in Christ Jesus he might give to those who believe" or 2) "because we sin, God put all things under the control of the law, like putting them in prison. He did this because what he has promised to those who have faith in Christ Jesus he wants to give to those who believe."
 GAL	3	22	jbn7	figs-personification	Γραφὴ	1	scripture	Paul is treating scripture as though it were a person and is speaking of God, who wrote scripture. Alternate translation: "God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 GAL	3	23	rch2			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds those in Galatia that believers are free in God's family, not slaves under the law.
 GAL	3	23	su16	figs-activepassive	ὑπὸ νόμον ἐφρουρούμεθα, συνκλειόμενοι	1	we were held captive under the law, imprisoned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the law held us captive and we were in prison" or "the law held us captive in prison" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 GAL	3	23	bs6i	figs-metaphor	ὑπὸ νόμον ἐφρουρούμεθα, συνκλειόμενοι	1	we were held captive under the law, imprisoned	The way the law controlled us is spoken of as if the law were a prison guard holding us as captives. Alternate translation: "the law controlled us like a prison guard" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-GAL	3	23	t32j	figs-activepassive		0	until faith should be revealed	This can be stated in active form, and who this faith is in can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "until God would reveal that he justifies those who have faith in Christ" or "until God would reveal that he justifies those who trust in Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+GAL	3	23	t32j	figs-activepassive	εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν πίστιν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι	0	until faith should be revealed	This can be stated in active form, and who this faith is in can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "until God would reveal that he justifies those who have faith in Christ" or "until God would reveal that he justifies those who trust in Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	3	24	ln1s		παιδαγωγὸς	1	guardian	More than simply "one who gives oversight to a child," this was usually a slave who was responsible for enforcing rules and behaviors given by the parent and would report to the parent on the child's actions.
 GAL	3	24	m7jy		εἰς Χριστόν	1	until Christ came	"until the time when Christ came"
 GAL	3	24	s8g5	figs-activepassive	ἵνα ... δικαιωθῶμεν	1	so that we might be justified	Before Christ came, God had planned to justify us. When Christ came, he carried out his plan to justify us. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "so that God would declare us to be righteous" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -165,22 +165,22 @@ GAL	4	3	u462		τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου	1	the elemental princ
 GAL	4	4	l5tf	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Υἱὸν	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
 GAL	4	5	v5cb	figs-metaphor	ἐξαγοράσῃ	1	redeem	Paul uses the metaphor of a person buying back lost property or buying the freedom of a slave as a picture of Jesus paying for his people's sins by dying on the cross. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	4	6	a274		ἐστε υἱοί	1	you are sons	Paul uses the word for male child here because the subject is inheritance. In his culture and that of his readers, inheritance passed most commonly, but not always, to male children. He was neither specifying nor excluding female children here.
-GAL	4	6	eqx5		ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν κρᾶζον," Ἀββά, ὁ Πατήρ	1	God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls out, "Abba, Father."	By calling out "Abba, Father" the Spirit assures us that we are God's children and he loves us.
+GAL	4	6	eqx5		ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν κρᾶζον, Ἀββά, ὁ Πατήρ	1	God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls out, "Abba, Father."	By calling out "Abba, Father" the Spirit assures us that we are God's children and he loves us.
 GAL	4	6	nei3	figs-metonymy	ἐξαπέστειλεν ... τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν	1	sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts	The heart is metonym for the part of a person that thinks and feels. Alternate translation: "sent his Son's Spirit to show us how to think and act" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	4	6	xhe6	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	his Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
 GAL	4	6	s54r		κρᾶζον	1	who calls	The Spirit is the one who calls.
 GAL	4	6	mlg1		Ἀββά, ὁ Πατήρ	1	Abba, Father	This is the way a young child would address his father in Paul's home language, but not in the language of the Galatian readers. To keep the sense of a foreign language, translate this as a word that sounds as much like "Abba" as your language allows.
 GAL	4	7	e7tc		οὐκέτι εἶ δοῦλος, ἀλλὰ υἱός	1	you are no longer a slave, but a son	Paul uses the word for male child here because the subject is inheritance. In his culture and that of his readers, inheritance passed most commonly, but not always, to male children. He was neither specifying nor excluding female children here.
-GAL	4	7	akb8	figs-you		0	you are no longer a slave ... you are also an heir	Paul is addressing his readers as though they are one person, so "you" here is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
+GAL	4	7	akb8	figs-you	οὐκέτι εἶ δοῦλος … καὶ κληρονόμος	0	you are no longer a slave ... you are also an heir	Paul is addressing his readers as though they are one person, so "you" here is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 GAL	4	7	d5hu	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμος	1	heir	The people to whom God has made promises are spoken of as if they were to inherit property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	4	8	s4ic			0	General Information:	He continues to rebuke the Galatians by asking rhetorical questions.
 GAL	4	8	ukf5			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds the Galatian believers that they are again trying to live under God's laws rather than living by faith.
 GAL	4	8	cj5i		τοῖς φύσει μὴ οὖσι θεοῖς	1	those who are	"those things that are" or "those spirits who are"
 GAL	4	9	ghx1	figs-activepassive	γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ Θεοῦ	1	you are known by God	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God knows you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-GAL	4	9	b8ue	figs-metaphor		0	how is it that you are turning back to ... principles?	Here "turning back to" is a metaphor for starting to pay attention to something again. This is the first of two rhetorical questions. Alternate translation: "you should not start paying attention to ... principles." or "you should not be concerned with ... principles." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
-GAL	4	9	n5ie		στοιχεῖα	1	elemental principles	See how you translated this phrase in [Galatians 4:3](../04/03.md).
-GAL	4	9	w28k	figs-rquestion		0	Do you want to be enslaved all over again?	Paul uses this question to rebuke the people for behaving in a way that would make them like slaves. Alternate translation: "It seems that you want to be slaves again." or "You behave as though you wanted to be like slaves again."(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
-GAL	4	9	s77e	figs-metaphor		0	Do you want to be enslaved all over again?	Here being "enslaved" is a metaphor for being obligated to obey certain rules or customs. Alternate translation: "Do you want to have to obey rules again like a slave has to obey his master?" or "It seems that you want to be controlled all over again!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+GAL	4	9	b8ue	figs-metaphor	πῶς ἐπιστρέφετε πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα	0	how is it that you are turning back to ... principles?	Here "turning back to" is a metaphor for starting to pay attention to something again. This is the first of two rhetorical questions. Alternate translation: "you should not start paying attention to the weak and worthless elemental  principles." or "you should not be concerned with the weak and worthless elemental  principles." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
+GAL	4	9	n5ie		τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα	1	elemental principles	See how you translated this phrase in [Galatians 4:3](../04/03.md).
+GAL	4	9	w28k	figs-rquestion	οἷς πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν θέλετε 	0	Do you want to be enslaved all over again?	Paul uses this question to rebuke the people for behaving in a way that would make them like slaves. Alternate translation: "It seems that you want to be slaves again." or "You behave as though you wanted to be like slaves again."(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
+GAL	4	9	s77e	figs-metaphor	οἷς πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν θέλετε 	0	Do you want to be enslaved all over again?	Here being "enslaved" is a metaphor for being obligated to obey certain rules or customs. Alternate translation: "Do you want to have to obey rules again like a slave has to obey his master?" or "It seems that you want to be controlled all over again!" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	4	10	w7d5		ἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθε, καὶ μῆνας, καὶ καιροὺς, καὶ ἐνιαυτούς	1	You observe days and new moons and seasons and years	Paul is speaking of their being careful to celebrate certain times, thinking that doing that will make them right with God. Alternate translation: "You carefully celebrate days and new moons and seasons and years"
 GAL	4	11	bsv1		εἰκῇ	1	may have been for nothing	"may have been useless" or "has not had any effect effect"
 GAL	4	12	ql14			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds the Galatian believers how kindly they treated him when he was with them, and he encourages them to continue to trust him while he is not there with them.
@@ -205,27 +205,27 @@ GAL	4	24	u4hr	figs-synecdoche	Ὄρους Σινά	1	Mount Sinai	"Mount Sinai" h
 GAL	4	24	u3u9	figs-metaphor	δουλείαν γεννῶσα	1	she gives birth to children who are slaves	Paul treats the law as if it were a person. Alternate translation: "The people under this covenant are like slaves who have to obey the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 GAL	4	25	u1cc		συνστοιχεῖ	1	she represents	"she is a picture of"
 GAL	4	25	ck7v	figs-metaphor	δουλεύει ... μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς	1	she is in slavery with her children	Hagar is a slave and her children are slaves with her. Alternate translation: "Jerusalem, like Hagar, is a slave, and her children are slaves with her" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-GAL	4	26	wa1u		ἄνω ... ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν	1	is free	"is not bound" or "is not a slave"
+GAL	4	26	wa1u		ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν	1	is free	"is not bound" or "is not a slave"
 GAL	4	27	jql2		εὐφράνθητι	1	Rejoice	be happy
-GAL	4	27	ih2f	figs-you		0	you barren one ... you who are not suffering	Here "you" refers to the barren woman and is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
+GAL	4	27	ih2f	figs-you	στεῖρα ... ἡ οὐκ ὠδίνουσα 	0	you barren one ... you who are not suffering	Here "you" refers to the barren woman and is singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 GAL	4	28	ad75		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Galatians 1:2](../01/02.md).
 GAL	4	28	ct63		ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα	1	children of promise	Possible meanings are that the Galatians have become God's children 1) by believing God's promise or 2) because God worked miracles to fulfill his promises to Abraham, first by giving Abraham a son and then by making the Galatians children of Abraham and thus sons of God.
 GAL	4	29	c9lf	figs-metaphor	κατὰ σάρκα	1	according to the flesh	This refers to Abraham's becoming Ishmael's father by taking Hagar as a wife. Alternate translation: "by means of human action" or "because of what people did" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-GAL	4	29	gt1e		κατὰ ... Πνεῦμα, οὕτως	1	according to the Spirit	"because of something the Spirit did"
+GAL	4	29	gt1e		κατὰ Πνεῦμα	1	according to the Spirit	"because of something the Spirit did"
 GAL	4	31	sy8u		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	See how you translated this in [Galatians 1:2](../01/02.md).
 GAL	4	31	y3c2	figs-ellipsis	ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας	1	but of the free woman	The words "we are children" are understood from the previous phrase. This can be translated as a separate sentence. Alternate translation: "Rather, we are children of the free woman" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
 GAL	5	intro	bcg3			0		# Galatians 05 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul continues writing about the law of Moses as something that traps or enslaves a person. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Fruit of the Spirit<br>The phrase "the fruit of the Spirit" is not plural, even though it begins a list of several things. Translators should keep the singular form if possible. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/fruit]])<br><br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### Illustrations<br>Paul uses several metaphors in this chapter to illustrate his points and help explain complicated issues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### "You are cut off from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you no longer experience grace."<br>Some scholars think Paul teaches that being circumcised causes a person to lose their salvation. Other scholars think Paul means that obeying the law to try to get right with God will keep a person from being saved by grace.  (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/grace]])<br>
 GAL	5	1	up16			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul applies the allegory by reminding the believers to use their liberty in Christ because all the law is fulfilled in loving neighbors as ourselves.
 GAL	5	1	kuu9	figs-explicit	τῇ ἐλευθερίᾳ, ἡμᾶς Χριστὸς ἠλευθέρωσεν	1	For freedom Christ has set us free	"It is so that we can be free that Christ has set us free." It is implied that Christ sets believers free from the old covenant. Here freedom from the old covenant is a metaphor for not being obligated to obey it. Alternate translation: "Christ has set us free from the old covenant so that we might be free" or "Christ has set us free so that we might live as free poeple" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	5	1	j679	figs-metaphor	στήκετε	1	Stand firm	Standing firm here represents being determined not to change. How they are not to change can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "Do not give in to the arguments of people who teach something else" or "Be determined to stay free" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-GAL	5	1	usl9	figs-metaphor		0	do not again be put under the control of a yoke of slavery	Here being under control of a yoke of slavery represents being obligated to obey the law. Alternate translation: "do not live like one who is under the control of a yoke of slavery to the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+GAL	5	1	usl9	figs-metaphor	μὴ πάλιν ζυγῷ δουλείας ἐνέχεσθε	0	do not again be put under the control of a yoke of slavery	Here being under control of a yoke of slavery represents being obligated to obey the law. Alternate translation: "do not live like one who is under the control of a yoke of slavery to the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	5	2	bg6b	figs-metonymy	ἐὰν περιτέμνησθε	1	if you let yourselves be circumcised	Paul is using circumcision as a metonym for Judaism. Alternate translation: "if you turn to the Jewish religion" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	5	3	h4q5		μαρτύρομαι δὲ	1	I testify	"I declare" or "I serve as a witness"
 GAL	5	3	s1af	figs-metonymy	παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳ περιτεμνομένῳ	1	to every man who lets himself be circumcised	Paul is using circumcision as a metonym for being Jewish. Alternate translation: "to every person who has become a Jew" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	5	3	j88p		ὀφειλέτης ἐστὶν ... ποιῆσαι	1	he is obligated to obey	"he must obey"
 GAL	5	4	h4yu	figs-metaphor	κατηργήθητε ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ	1	You are cut off from Christ	Here "cut off" is a metaphor for separation from Christ. Alternate translation: "You have ended your relationship with Christ" or "You are no longer united with Christ"  (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	5	4	ipf7	figs-irony	οἵτινες ἐν νόμῳ δικαιοῦσθε	1	you who would be justified by the law	Paul is speaking ironically here. He actually teaches that no one can be justified by trying to do the deeds required by the law. Alternate translation: "all you who think you can be justified by doing the deeds required by the law" or "you who want to be justified by the law" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
-GAL	5	4	k6xe	figs-explicit		0	you no longer experience grace	Who that grace comes from can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "God will not be gracious to you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+GAL	5	4	k6xe	figs-explicit	τῆς χάριτος ἐξεπέσατε	0	you no longer experience grace	Who that grace comes from can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "God will not be gracious to you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	5	5	pdm1	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:	Here the word "we" refers to Paul and those who oppose the circumcision of Christians. He is probably including the Galatians. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
 GAL	5	5	vvk6		γὰρ Πνεύματι	1	For through the Spirit	"This is because through the Spirit"
 GAL	5	5	qg9m		ἡμεῖς ... ἐκ πίστεως ἐλπίδα δικαιοσύνης ἀπεκδεχόμεθα	1	by faith, we eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness	Possible meanings are 1) "we are waiting by faith for the hope of righteousness" or 2) "we are waiting for the hope of righteousness that comes by faith."
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ GAL	5	8	ct7g		ἡ πεισμονὴ οὐκ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος
 GAL	5	8	j7f8	figs-explicit	τοῦ καλοῦντος ὑμᾶς	1	him who calls you	What he calls them to can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "the one who calls you to be his people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 GAL	5	8	sx6u		πεισμονὴ	1	persuasion	To persuade someone is to get that person to change what he believes and so to act differently.
 GAL	5	10	enp1		οὐδὲν ἄλλο φρονήσετε	1	you will take no other view	"you will not believe anything different from what I am telling you"
-GAL	5	10	rb76			0	The one who is troubling you will pay the penalty	"God will punish the one who is troubling you"
+GAL	5	10	rb76		ὁ δὲ ταράσσων ὑμᾶς, βαστάσει τὸ κρίμα	0	The one who is troubling you will pay the penalty	"God will punish the one who is troubling you"
 GAL	5	10	jc72		ταράσσων ὑμᾶς	1	is troubling you	"is causing you to be uncertain about what is truth" or "stirs up trouble among you"
 GAL	5	10	llh5		ὅστις ἐὰν ᾖ	1	whoever he is	Possible meanings are 1) Paul does not know the names of the people who are telling the Galatians that they need to obey the law of Moses or 2) Paul does not want the Galatians to care about whether those who "confuse" them are rich or poor or great or small or religious or not religious.
 GAL	5	11	d4mm	figs-rquestion	ἐγὼ δέ, ἀδελφοί, εἰ περιτομὴν ἔτι κηρύσσω, τί ἔτι διώκομαι	1	Brothers, if I still proclaim circumcision, why am I still being persecuted?	Paul is describing a situation that does not exist to emphasize that people are persecuting him because he is not preaching that people need to become Jews. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Brothers, you can see that I am not still proclaiming circumcision because the Jews are persecuting me." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ GAL	5	18	san8		οὐκ ... ὑπὸ νόμον	1	not under the law	"not obligate
 GAL	5	19	yf2a		τὰ ἔργα τῆς σαρκός	1	the works of the sinful nature	The abstract noun "works" can be translated with the verb "does." Alternate translation: "what the sinful nature does"
 GAL	5	19	u2pu	figs-personification	τὰ ἔργα τῆς σαρκός	1	the works of the sinful nature	The sinful nature is spoken of as if it were a person who does things. Alternate translation: "what people do because of their sinful nature" or "the things people do because they are sinful" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 GAL	5	21	rs9b	figs-metaphor	κληρονομήσουσιν	1	inherit	Receiving what God has promised believers is spoken of as if it were inheriting property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-GAL	5	22	hez3	figs-metaphor		0	the fruit of the Spirit is love ... faith	Here "fruit" here is a metaphor for "result" or "outcome." Alternate translation: "what the Spirit produces is love ... faith" or "the Spirit produces in God's people love ... faith" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-GAL	5	23	ss5k	figs-metaphor	πραΰτης, ἐνκράτεια	1	gentleness ... self-control	The list of "the fruit of the Spirit" that begins with the words "love, joy, peace" ends here. Here "fruit" here is a metaphor for "result" or "outcome." Alternate translation: "what the Spirit produces is love, joy, peace ... gentleness ... self-control" or "the Spirit produces in God's people love, joy, peace ... gentleness ... self-control" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+GAL	5	22	hez3	figs-metaphor	ὁ … καρπὸς τοῦ Πνεύματός ἐστιν ἀγάπη … πίστις	0	the fruit of the Spirit is love ... faith	Here "fruit" here is a metaphor for "result" or "outcome." Alternate translation: "what the Spirit produces is love ... faith" or "the Spirit produces in God's people love ... faith" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+GAL	5	23	ss5k	figs-metaphor	πραΰτης … ἐνκράτεια	1	gentleness ... self-control	The list of "the fruit of the Spirit" that begins with the words "love, joy, peace" ends here. Here "fruit" here is a metaphor for "result" or "outcome." Alternate translation: "what the Spirit produces is love, joy, peace ... gentleness ... self-control" or "the Spirit produces in God's people love, joy, peace ... gentleness ... self-control" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	5	24	l6ux	figs-personification	τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις	1	have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires	Paul speaks of Christians who refuse to live according to their sinful nature as if it were a person and they have killed it on a cross. Alternate translation: "refuse to live according the sinful nature with its passions and desires, as if they killed it on a cross" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	5	24	m3nm	figs-personification	τὴν σάρκα ... σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις	1	the sinful nature with its passions and desires	The sinful nature is spoken of as if it were a person that had passions and desires. Alternate translation: "their sinful nature, and the things they strongly want to do because of it" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 GAL	5	25	h9hd		εἰ ζῶμεν Πνεύματι	1	If we live by the Spirit	"Since God's Spirit has caused us to be alive"
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ GAL	5	26	a9x9		γινώμεθα	1	Let us	"We should"
 GAL	6	intro	bv8h			0		# Galatians 06 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter concludes Paul's letter. His final words address some issues that do not seem to be connected to the rest of his letter.<br><br>### Brothers<br>Paul writes the words in this chapter to Christians. He calls them "brothers." This refers to Paul's Christian brothers and not his Jewish brothers.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### New Creation<br><br>People who are born again are a new creation in Christ. Christians have been given new life in Christ. They have a new nature in them after they come to faith in Christ. To Paul, this is more significant than a person's ancestry. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/bornagain]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### Flesh<br><br>This is a complex issue. "Flesh" is contrasted with "spirit." In this chapter, flesh is also used to refer to the physical body. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/flesh]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/spirit]])<br>
 GAL	6	1	x8zg			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul teaches believers how they should treat other believers and how God rewards.
 GAL	6	1	ss7l		ἀδελφοί	1	Brothers	See how you translated this in [Galatians 1:2](../01/02.md).
-GAL	6	1	vm8f		ἐὰν καὶ ... ἄνθρωπος	1	if someone	"if anyone among you"
+GAL	6	1	vm8f		ἐὰν ... ἄνθρωπος	1	if someone	"if anyone among you"
 GAL	6	1	vts8		ἐὰν καὶ προλημφθῇ ἄνθρωπος ἔν τινι παραπτώματι	1	if someone is caught in any trespass	Possible meanings are 1) someone else found that person in the act. Alternate translation: "if someone is discovered in an act of sin" or 2) that person committed the sin without intending to do evil. Alternate translation: "if someone gave in and sinned"
 GAL	6	1	t4rm		ὑμεῖς, οἱ πνευματικοὶ	1	you who are spiritual	"those of you who are guided by the Spirit" or "you who are living in the guidance of the Spirit"
 GAL	6	1	hdj8		καταρτίζετε τὸν τοιοῦτον	1	restore him	"correct the person who sinned" or "exhort the person who sinned to return to a correct relationship with God"
@@ -283,17 +283,17 @@ GAL	6	1	ljx6	figs-activepassive	μὴ καὶ σὺ πειρασθῇς	1	so you
 GAL	6	3	v6ts		εἰ γὰρ	1	For if	"Because if." The words that follow tell why the Galatians should 1) "carry one other's burdens" ([Galatians 6:2](../06/02.md)) or 2) be careful that they themselves are not tempted ([Galatians 6:1](../06/01.md)) or 3) "not become conceited" ([Galatians 5:26](../05/26.md)).
 GAL	6	3	m4wk		εἶναί τι	1	he is something	"he is someone important" or "he is better than others"
 GAL	6	3	zz1g		μηδὲν ὤν	1	he is nothing	"he is not important" or "he is not better than others"
-GAL	6	4	ra85			0	Each one should	"Each person must"
+GAL	6	4	ra85		δοκιμαζέτω ἕκαστος	0	Each one should	"Each person must"
 GAL	6	5	ee8v		ἕκαστος ... τὸ ἴδιον φορτίον βαστάσει	1	each one will carry his own load	"each person will be judged by his own work only" or "each person will be responsible for his own work only"
 GAL	6	5	vej6		ἕκαστος ... βαστάσει	1	each one will	"each person will"
-GAL	6	6	k1n5		ὁ κατηχούμενος	1	The one	"The person"
+GAL	6	6	k1n5		ὁ κατηχούμενος	1	The one	"With the he person who teaches"
 GAL	6	6	l4vp		τὸν λόγον	1	the word	"the message," everything God has said or commanded
 GAL	6	7	x5pi	figs-metaphor	ὃ γὰρ ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος, τοῦτο καὶ θερίσει	1	for whatever a man plants, that he will also gather in	Planting represents doing things that end in some kind of result, and gathering in represents experiencing the results of what one has done. Alternate translation: "for just as a farmer gathers in the fruit of whatever kind of seeds he plants, so everyone experiences the results of whatever he does" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	6	7	gii9	figs-gendernotations	ὃ γὰρ ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος	1	whatever a man plants	Paul is not specifying males here. Alternate translation: "whatever a person plants" or "whatever someone plants" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
 GAL	6	8	lzz8	figs-metaphor	ὁ σπείρων εἰς τὴν σάρκα ἑαυτοῦ	1	plants seed to his own sinful nature	Planting seeds is a metaphor for doing deeds that will have consequences later. In this case, the person is doing sinful actions because of his sinful nature. Alternate translation: "plants seed according to what he wants because of his sinful nature" or "does the things he wants to do because of his sinful nature" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	6	8	dge9	figs-metaphor	θερίσει φθοράν	1	will gather in destruction	God punishing the person is spoken of as if the person were harvesting a crop. Alternate translation: "will receive punishment for what he did" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 GAL	6	8	aqz2	figs-metaphor	σπείρων εἰς ... τὸ Πνεῦμα	1	plants seed to the Spirit	Planting seeds is a metaphor for doing deeds that will have consequences later. In this case, the person is doing good actions because he is listening to God's Spirit. Alternate translation: "does the things God's Spirit loves" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-GAL	6	8	k1p7		θερίσει ... ζωὴν αἰώνιον	1	will gather in eternal life from the Spirit	"will receive eternal life as a reward from God's Spirit"
+GAL	6	8	k1p7		ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος θερίσει ζωὴν αἰώνιον	1	will gather in eternal life from the Spirit	"will receive eternal life as a reward from God's Spirit"
 GAL	6	9	pnq1		τὸ δὲ καλὸν ποιοῦντες, μὴ ἐνκακῶμεν	1	Let us not become weary in doing good	"We should continue to do good"
 GAL	6	9	a4n4		τὸ δὲ καλὸν ποιοῦντες	1	doing good	doing good to others for their well-being
 GAL	6	9	u77c		καιρῷ γὰρ ἰδίῳ	1	for at the right time	"for in due time" or "because at the time God has chosen"
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ GAL	6	11	d6rk		τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί	1	with my own hand	Possible meanings ar
 GAL	6	12	kmd7		εὐπροσωπῆσαι	1	make a good impression	"cause others to think well of them" or "cause others to think that they are good people"
 GAL	6	12	r5p1		ἐν σαρκί	1	in the flesh	"with visible evidence" or "by their own efforts"
 GAL	6	12	jk57		οὗτοι ἀναγκάζουσιν	1	to compel	"to force" or "to strongly influence"
-GAL	6	12	hl1r			0	only to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ	"so that the Jews will not persecute them for claiming that the cross of Christ alone is what saves people"
+GAL	6	12	hl1r		μόνον ἵνα τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ μὴ διώκωνται	0	only to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ	"so that the Jews will not persecute them for claiming that the cross of Christ alone is what saves people"
 GAL	6	12	jd4x	figs-metonymy	τῷ σταυρῷ	1	the cross	The cross here represents what Christ did for us when he died on the cross. Alternate translation: "the work Jesus did on the cross" or "the death and resurrection of Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 GAL	6	13	zqf5		θέλουσιν	1	they want	"those people who are urging you to be circumcised want"
 GAL	6	13	bb5a		ἵνα ἐν τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ σαρκὶ καυχήσωνται	1	so that they may boast about your flesh	"so that they may be proud that they have added you to the people who try to keep the law"