2017-11-29 21:40:43 +00:00
### Description
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-09-17 14:25:58 +00:00
Normally statements are used to give information. Sometimes they are used in the Bible for other functions.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-09-17 14:25:58 +00:00
#### Reason This Is a Translation Issue
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
Some languages would not use a statement for some of the functions that statements are used for in the Bible.
2020-11-20 16:39:37 +00:00
### Examples From the Bible
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
Statements are normally used to give **information** . All of the sentences in John 1:6-8 below are statements, and their function is to give information.
2020-09-17 14:25:58 +00:00
> There was a man who was sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness in order to testify about the light, that all might believe through him. John was not the light, but came that he might testify about the light. (John 1:6-8 ULT)
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-09-17 21:30:30 +00:00
A statement can also be used as a **command** to tell someone what to do. In the examples below, the high priest used statements with the verb “will” to tell people what to do.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-09-17 21:30:30 +00:00
> He commanded them, saying, “This is what you **must** do. A third of you who come on the Sabbath **will** keep watch over the king’ s house, and a third **will** be at the Sur Gate, and a third at the gate behind the guardhouse.” (2 Kings 11:5 ULT)
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
A statement can also be used to give **instructions** . The speaker below was not just telling Joseph about something Joseph would do in the future; he was telling Joseph what he needed to do.
2020-09-17 18:02:58 +00:00
> She will give birth to a son, and **you will call his name Jesus**, for he will save his people from their sins. (Matthew 1:21 ULT)
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
A statement can also be used to make a **request** . The man with leprosy was not just saying what Jesus was able to do. He was also asking Jesus to heal him.
2020-09-17 21:30:30 +00:00
> Behold, a leper came to him and bowed before him, saying, “Lord, if you are willing, **you can make me clean**.” (Matthew 8:2 ULT)
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2017-11-29 21:40:43 +00:00
A statement can also be used to **perform** something. By telling Adam that the ground was cursed because of him, God actually cursed it.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> … **cursed is the ground** because of you; (Genesis 3:17b ULT)
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
By telling a man that his sins were forgiven, **Jesus forgave** the man’ s sins.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralyzed man, “**Son, your sins are forgiven**.” (Mark 2:5 ULT)
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2017-11-30 14:53:07 +00:00
### Translation Strategies
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2021-04-12 13:31:17 +00:00
(1) If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, **use a sentence type** that would express that function.< br >
(2) If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, **add a sentence type** that would express that function.< br >
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
(3) If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, **use a verb form** that would express that function.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2017-11-30 14:53:07 +00:00
### Examples of Translation Strategies Applied
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2019-10-08 21:56:54 +00:00
(1) If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, use a sentence type that would express that function.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-08-14 15:30:13 +00:00
> She will give birth to a son, and **you will call his name Jesus**, for he will save his people from their sins. (Matthew 1:21 ULT)
2019-10-09 18:55:10 +00:00
2020-09-17 21:30:30 +00:00
The phrase “you will call his name Jesus” is an instruction. It can be translated using the sentence type of a normal instruction.
2019-10-09 18:55:10 +00:00
2020-12-10 17:30:19 +00:00
> > She will give birth to a son. **Name him Jesus**, because he will save his people from their sins.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2019-10-08 21:56:54 +00:00
(2) If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, add a sentence type that would express that function.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> Lord, **please heal me**, because I know you are able to heal me if you are willing to. (Matthew 8:2 ULT)
2019-10-09 18:55:10 +00:00
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
The function of “I know you can” is to make a request. In addition to the statement, a request can be added.
2019-10-09 18:55:10 +00:00
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> > Lord, **I know you can heal me**,. If you are willing, please do so**.**
2020-10-28 22:09:19 +00:00
> >
2020-12-10 15:15:32 +00:00
> > Lord, if you are willing, please heal me**.** **I know you can do so.**
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2019-10-08 21:56:54 +00:00
(3) If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, use a verb form that would express that function.
2017-04-14 23:13:59 +00:00
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> She will give birth to a son, and **you will call his name Jesus**, for he will save his people from their sins. (Matthew 1:21 ULT)
2020-10-28 22:09:19 +00:00
>
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> > She will give birth to a son, and **you must call his name Jesus**, for he will save his people from their sins.
2020-10-28 22:09:19 +00:00
>
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> Son, your sins are forgiven. (Mark 2:5 ULT)
2020-10-28 22:09:19 +00:00
>
2020-10-08 13:52:54 +00:00
> > Son, I forgive your sins.
2020-10-28 22:09:19 +00:00
> >
2020-12-13 23:25:14 +00:00
> > Son, God has forgiven your sins.