DCS-Mirror
/
Andley_BG4e
mirror of https://git.door43.org/Andley/BG4e
2
0
Fork 0
Files Issues Releases Wiki Activity See in Reader
Andley_BG4e/Syntax/§313.md

4.4 KiB
Raw Blame History

間接受格

當 C or A？

  • Leedy (2019)
    • The basic rule of thumb is obvious: transitive verbs take objects, direct and indirect. But occasionally the dative with a transitive verb seems clearly = to express a person advantaged or disadvantaged by the action rather than someone indirectly acted upon.
      • Mar 5:19 ὅσαὅσοςhow muchK-APN ὁὁtheT-NSM ΚύριόςκύριοςLordN-NSM σοισύfor youP-2DS πεποίηκενποιέωdidV-RAI-3S
        • σοι 當 A (adverbial idea of personal interest)
        • σοι 當 C (Jesus performed the action of doing directly upon the “things” [ὅσα] and indirectly upon the man)
        • 根據 BDAG，當 A 比較好。
      • Mar 6:21 ἩρῴδηςἩρώδηςHerodN-NSM-P τοῖςὁon theT-DPN γενεσίοιςγενέσια, γενέθλιοςbirthdayN-DPN αὐτοῦαὐτόςof himP-GSM δεῖπνονδεῖπνονa banquetN-ASN ἐποίησενποιέωmadeV-AAI-3S τοῖςὁto theT-DPM μεγιστᾶσινμεγιστάνgreat menN-DPM αὐτοῦαὐτόςof himP-GSM
        • τοῖς μεγιστᾶσιν αὐτοῦ 只能當 A (利益間接受格)
      • Luk 7:5 τὴνὁtheT-ASF συναγωγὴνσυναγωγήsynagogueN-ASF αὐτὸςαὐτόςheP-NSM ᾠκοδόμησενοἰκοδομέωbuiltV-AAI-3S ἡμῖν.ἐγώfor usP-1DP
        • ἡμῖν = A (利益間接受格)

AGG

  • AGG §174
    • a) 有些動詞常常會帶兩個補語，一個直接受格、一個間接受格 (AGG §174a)
    • a) 結構：S—P—C(Od: direct object)—C(Oi: indirect object)
      • παρέχω = to grant sth. to s.o.
      • ἐμφανίζω = to make sth. visible = to s.o.
      • χαρίζομαι = to grant (also forgive) sth. to s.o.
      • φανερόω = to reveal sth. to s.o.
      • δείκνυμι = to show sth. to s.o.
      • γνωρίζω = to make sth. known to s.o.
      • ἀποκαλύπτω = to disclose/reveal sth. to s.o.
      • ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯言說寫動詞⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
      • λέγω = to say sth. to. s.o. (also πρός + acc. for Oi)
      • λαλέω = to say sth. to s.o. (also μετά + gen. for Oi)
      • γράφω = to write sth. to s.o.
      • ἐπιστέλλω = to write sth. to s.o.
      • ἀναγγέλλω = to report sth. to s.o.
    • b) 有些動詞常帶一個間接受格當補語 (AGG §174b)
    • b) 結構：S—P—C(Odat dative object)
      • a) verbs signifying to serve, to minister:
        • δουλεύω, διακονέω, λατρεύω
      • b) verbs signifying to believe, to trust:
        • πιστεύω, πέποιθα
          • (πιστεύω 39× with Odat, 48× with εἰς+acc., 22× with ὅτι-clause, less frequently with ἐπί/ἐν)
      • c) verbs signifying to obey:
        • ὑπακούω, πείθομαι
      • d) verbs signifying to command:
        • ἐπιτάσσω, παραγγέλλω
    • c) 有些動詞會把以上兩種情況混搭使用
      • εὐαγγελίζομαι = to announce/proclaim good news
        • 大多是 S—P—C(Od)—C(Oi)；偶而也有 S—P—C(Odat)
      • προσκυνέω = to pay homage to, to worship