# 約翰書信 (123John) 詞彙分析

### 詞彙頻率 (≧ 5x)
### 功能詞 (Function Words)

| 連接詞 | 介系詞 |
|---|---|
| 對等連接詞 | ἐν, in (dat) (90x) |
| καί, and, even, also (159x) | ἐκ, ἐξ, out of, from (gen) (37x) |
| ἀλλά, but, except (20x) | ἀπό, from (gen) (22x) |
| δέ, but, and (12x) | εἰς, into (acc) (13x) |
| γάρ, for (6x) | πρός, to, towards, with (acc) (12x) |
| 從屬連接詞 | περί, concerning, about (gen); around (acc) (11x) |
| ὅτι, that, because, since (79x) | μετά, with (gen); after (acc) (9x) |
| ἵνα, in order that, that (26x) | διά, through (gen); on account of (acc) (9x) |
| ἐάν, if (24x) | ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ, a sin, sin (17x) |
| καθώς, as, just as, even as (13x) | Ἰησοῦς, Jesus, Joshua (14x) |
| εἰ, if (8x) | ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ, life (13x) |


### 內容詞 (Content Words)

| 動詞 | 名詞 |
|------|------|
| εἰμί, I am (107x) | κόσμος, -ου, ὁ, the world (24x) |
| ἔχω, to have, hold (34x) | υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ, a son (24x) |
| ἀγαπάω, to love (31x) | θεός, -οῦ, ὁ, a god, God (67x) |
| μένω, to remain, abide (27x) | ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ, love (21x) |
| γινώσκω, to come to know, learn, know, realize (26x) | ἀλήθεια, -ας, ἡ, truth (20x) |
| γράφω, to write (18x) | ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, brother (18x) |
| ἀκούω, to hear (16x) | ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ, a commandment (18x) |
| οἶδα, to know (16x) | πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ, father (18x) |
| ποιέω, to do, make (16x) | ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ, a sin, sin (17x) |
| ὁράω, to see (11x) | Ἰησοῦς, Jesus, Joshua (14x) |
| ἁμαρτάνω, to sin (10x) | ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ, life (13x) |
| γεννάω, to beget (10x) | πνεῦμα, -τος, τό, a spirit, the Spirit (12x) |
| λέγω, to say, speak (10x) | Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (11x) |
| μαρτυρέω, to bear witness, testify (10x) | ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ, a beginning (10x) |
| περιπατέω, to walk (10x) | λόγος, -ου, ὁ, a word, the Word (7x) |
| φανερόω, to manifest, make manifest, reveal (9x) | μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ, a testimony, evidence (7x) |
| πιστεύω, to have faith (in), believe (9x) | φῶς, -φωτός, τό, light (6x) |
| τέκνον, -ου, τό, a child (9x) | θάνατος, -ου, ὁ, death (6x) |
| ἔρχομαι, to come, go (8x) | σκοτία, -ας, ἡ, darkness (6x) |
| πονηρός, -ά, -όν, evil (8x) | τεκνίον, -ου, τό, a little child (6x) |
| δίδωμι, to give (7x) | ἀντίχριστος, -ου, ὁ, antichrist (5x) |
| ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ο, that (7x) | ἔργον, -ου, τό, work, deed (5x) |
| τηρέω, to keep (7x) | ὄνομα, -τος, τό, a name (5x) |
| λαμβάνω, to take, receive (6x) | ψεύστης, -ου, ὁ, a liar (5x) |
| νικάω, to conquer (6x) | |
| ὁμολογέω, to confess, profess (6x) | |
| αἰτέω, to ask (5x) | |
| μισέω, to hate (5x) | |

### Hapax legomenon (罕見字、生僻字、孤寡字)

- 除了名字 (丟特腓 Διοτρέφης) 之外，在新約當中只出現過一次的字 (Hapax legomenon) 總共 4 個。
	- νίκη	victory
	- φιλοπρωτεύω	(φίλος, πρό)	desire to be first
	- φλυαρέω	(φλύαρος)	to slander; talk nonsense
	- χάρτης	(χαράσσω)	papyrus sheet; record



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