diff --git a/.obsidian/workspace.json b/.obsidian/workspace.json index ecae493..96c11d4 100644 --- a/.obsidian/workspace.json +++ b/.obsidian/workspace.json @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ "state": { "type": "outline", "state": { - "file": "Syntax/AGG-Outline.md" + "file": "Syntax/Syntax.md" } } }, @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ "state": { "type": "backlink", "state": { - "file": "Syntax/AGG-Outline.md", + "file": "Syntax/Syntax.md", "collapseAll": false, "extraContext": false, "sortOrder": "alphabetical", @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ "state": { "type": "outgoing-link", "state": { - "file": "Syntax/AGG-Outline.md", + "file": "Syntax/Syntax.md", "linksCollapsed": false, "unlinkedCollapsed": true } @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ "workspaces:Manage workspace layouts": false } }, - "active": "b8f89dacb41c8643", + "active": "8c60c8158acd8037", "lastOpenFiles": [ "Syntax/§313.md", "BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-3b.md", diff --git a/Syntax/AGG-Outline.md b/Syntax/AGG-Outline.md index e69de29..598fe05 100644 --- a/Syntax/AGG-Outline.md +++ b/Syntax/AGG-Outline.md @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +- 3 Syntax + - 3.1 Basics of syntax + - §126 Definition and organization of syntax + - §127 Sentence and its constituents + - §128 Means of expressing syntactic relationships. + - 3.2 Words and phrases as sentence elements. + - 3.2.1 Syntax of declinable words and their phrases + - §129 Peculiarities of number use. + - 3.2.1.1 Syntax of the article + - §130 Usage differences between Ancient Greek and English + - §131 The pronominal use of the article + - §132 Standard use of the article. + - §133 Definiteness without the article + - §134 The article and proper names + - §135 Article use with complements and adverbials + - §136 Article use and the attributive and predicative positions + - 3.2.1.2 Syntax of the adjective + - §137 Adjective phrases and their use + - §138 Comparison. + - 3.2.1.3 Syntax of pronouns + - §139 Personal and reciprocal pronouns + - §140 The possessive pronoun and its alternatives + - §141 Demonstrative pronouns + - §142 Relative pronouns + - §143 Interrogative pronouns + - §144 Indefinite pronoun. + - 3.2.1.4 Syntax of numerals + - §145 Important points on numeral use + - 3.2.1.5 Syntax of case forms. + - §146 Syntax of case forms: preliminaries + - (i) Nominative and vocative + - §147 Nominative + - §148 Vocative + - (ii) Accusative. + - §149 Accusative: preliminaries + - (a) Object accusative. + - §150 Accusative of direct external object + - §151 Accusative of direct internal object + - §152 Simple object accusative. + - §153 Double accusative + - §154 Accusative and passive transformation. + - (b) Free use accusative + - §155 Accusative of extent + - §156 Accusative of respect + - §157 Adverbial accusative. + - (iii) Genitive + - §158 Genitive: preliminaries + - (a) Genitive proper + - (aa) Genitive of appurtenances + - §159 Genitive of originator or possessor. + - §160 Subjective and objective genitive + - §161 Genitive of material or content + - §162 Genitive of quality + - §163 Genitive of value or price + - §164 Genitive of direction or purpose + - §165 Genitive of explanation or apposition. + - (ab) Partitive genitive + - §166 Partitive genitive modifying noun phrases + - §167 Verbs combining with partitive genitive objects + - (ac) Genitive of time + - §168 Genitive of time + - (b) Ablative genitive (genitive of departure point) + - §169 Genitive of separation + - §170 Genitive of comparison. + - §171 Genitive of place + - (c) Special cases of genitive use + - §172 Combinations of different types of genitives + - (iv) Dative + - §173 Dative: preliminaries. + - (a) Dative proper + - §174 Objective dative + - §175 Objective dative with adjectives + - §176 Dative of interest. + - (b) Instrumental dative + - §177 Dative of instrument or cause + - §178 Dative of respect + - (c) Sociative dative + - §179 Dative of association. + - §180 Dative of manner + - (d) Locative dative + - §181 Dative of place + - §182 Dative of time + - 3.2.1.6 Prepositions. + - §183 Syntax of prepositions: preliminaries + - §184 Proper prepositions + - §185 Improper prepositions + - §186 Prepositional prefixes + - §187 Overview of phrases indicating space, time etc.. + - 3.2.2 Syntax of verb forms + - 3.2.2.1 Voice. + - §188 Voice: preliminaries + - §189 The active voice + - §190 The middle voice + - §191 The passive voice + - 3.2.2.2 Aspects and tenses + - (i) General points on aspects and tenses + - §192 Preliminary remarks about aspects and tenses + - §193 Synopsis of aspect forms with and without tense value + - §194 The three aspects: detailed explanation + - §195 Overview: examples of typical aspect use + - (ii) Indicative verb forms + - §196 Indicative forms: preliminaries + - §197 Indicative present + - §198 Imperfect. + - §199 Indicative aorist. + - §200 Indicative perfect + - §201 Pluperfect + - §202 Indicative future + - §203 Periphrastic conjugation + - (iii) Non-indicative verb forms + - §204 Overview of non-indicative verb forms + - (iv) Verb forms seemingly expressing a tense value + - §205 Absolute tense seemingly expressed by certain verb forms + - §206 Relative tense seemingly expressed by certain verb forms + - 3.2.2.3 Moods + - §207 Moods: preliminaries + - §208 Moods and tense/aspect meanings + - §209 Indicative + - §210 Subjunctive + - §211 Optative. + - §212 Imperative + - 3.2.2.4 Non-finite verb (nominal verb forms) + - (i) Infinitive. + - §213 Infinitive: preliminaries + - §214 Infinitive and tense/aspect meanings + - §215 Negated infinitive phrases + - §216 Cases inside infinitive phrases: ACI et al + - (a) Non-articular infinitive/ACI + - §217 Infinitive/ACI phrases as subjects + - §218 Infinitive/ACI phrases as objects + - §219 Infinitive phrases as complements of adjectives. + - §220 Infinitive/ACI phrases as adverbials of purpose. + - §221 Infinitive/ACI phrases as adverbials of result. + - §222 Explanatory infinitive/ACI phrases as appositions. + - (b) Articular infinitive/ACI. + - §223 Articular infinitive/ACI phrases: preliminaries + - §224 Infinitive/ACI phrases with simple article + - §225 Infinitive/ACI phrases with τοῦ + - §226 Articular infinitive/ACI phrases governed by prepositions + - (ii) Participle + - §227 Participle: preliminaries + - §228 Participle and tense/aspect meanings + - §229 Syntactic use of participles + - (a) Adverbial participle. + - §230 Adverbial participle: “p.c.” and “gen.abs.” + - §231 Adverbial participle: adverbial nuances + - §232 Adverbial participle: standard ways of translating it + - (b) Predicative participle. + - §233 Predicative participle: ACP (and GCP) + - §234 Predicative participle: modifying verbs + - §235 Predicative participle: periphrastic conjugation + - (c) Attributive and nominalized participles + - §236 Participle phrases as attributive modifiers + - §237 Nominalized participle phrases. + - (d) Special idiomatic uses of participles + - §238 “Graphic” participle + - §239 Pleonastic participles + - §240 Participle and the Hebrew infinitive absolute. + - 3.2.3 Uninflected words + - 3.2.3.1 Adverbs + - §241 On the use of adverbs + - §242 Comparison of adverbs + - 3.2.3.2 Negatives + - §243 Overview of negatives in Ancient Greek + - §244 Typical use of negatives in KG. + - §245 Use of the negative particle οὐ + - §246 Use of the negative particle μή + - §247 Peculiar uses of negative particles + - §248 Double and multiple negatives + - §249 Negation influenced by Semitic usage + - 3.2.3.3 Conjunctions + - §250 Conjunctions: preliminaries + - §251 Overview of conjunctions + - §252 Alphabetical list of important uninflected words + - 3.3 Sentences and their constituents + - §253 Sentences and their constituents: preliminaries + - 3.3.1 Sentence constituents + - §254 Sentence constituents: terminological approach. + - 3.3.1.1 Obligatory sentence constituents + - (i) Subject + - §255 Subject: function and ways of expressing it + - (ii) Predicate + - §256 The predicator + - §257 Complements: objects. + - §258 Complements: other types of predicative elements + - 3.3.1.2 Optional sentence constituents + - §259 Adverbial adjuncts and subject/object adjuncts + - 3.3.1.3 Attributive modifiers + - §260 Attributive modifiers including apposition. + - 3.3.2 Concord + - §261 Concord: preliminaries + - §262 Number concord + - §263 Gender, number and case concord + - §264 Phrases joined by means of καί “and” or the like + - §265 Notional concord. + - 3.4 Sentence/clause types + - §266 Sentence/clause types: preliminaries + - 3.4.1 Independent (main) clauses + - §267 Independent declarative clauses + - §268 Independent desiderative clauses + - §269 Independent interrogative clauses (direct questions) + - 3.4.2 Dependent (subordinate) clauses + - §270 Dependent (subordinate) clauses: preliminaries + - 3.4.2.1 Conjunctional clauses + - (i) Conjunctional subject-object clauses + - §271 Dependent declarative (subject-object) clauses + - §272 Dependent desiderative (subject-object) clauses + - §273 Dependent interrogative (subject-object) clauses + - §274 Direct and indirect speech. + - §275 Overview of constructions often rendered by “that”-clauses + - (ii) Conjunctional adverbial clauses + - §276 Temporal clauses + - §277 Causal clauses + - §278 Purpose clauses + - §279 Result clauses + - §280 Conditional clauses: preliminaries and overview + - §281 Indefinite conditional case + - §282 Prospective conditional case. + - §283 Potential conditional case. + - §284 Remote conditional case. + - §285 Mixed conditional constructions and special cases + - §286 Concessive and exceptive conditional clauses + - §287 Manner clauses + - (iii) Conjunctional clauses as attributive modifiers + - §288 Conjunctional attributive clauses + - 3.4.2.2 Relative clauses. + - §289 Form and syntactic function of relative clauses + - §290 Relative clauses with adverbial force + - 3.5 Deviations from syntactic and other “norms” + - §291 Deviations as stylistic devices or “figures of speech” + - §292 Figures involving word or clause order + - §293 Figures involving omission. + - §294 Figures involving repetition and amplification. + - §295 Tropes + - §296 Figures involving paraphrasing, veiling, and unveiling +- 4 Textgrammar + - 4.1 Text basics + - 4.1.1 Texts as a linguistic phenomenon + - §297 Basic characteristics of a text + - 4.1.1.1 Text structure + - §298 The concept of text structure + - §299 Example: text structure of Matthew 13:45f + - 4.1.1.2 Coherence + - §300 The concept of coherence + - §301 Example: coherence of Matthew 13:45f + - 4.1.1.3 Communicative function of texts + - §302 The concept of communicative function of texts + - §303 Example: the communicative function of Matthew 13:45f + - 4.1.1.4 Further text-related aspects + - §304 Text production strategies. + - §305 Text types and text genres + - §306 Macro-texts and partial texts. + - §307 Example: further text-related aspects of Matthew 13:45f + - 4.1.2 Text comprehension. + - §308 Text comprehension and text interpretation. + - §309 Text comprehension – types of knowledge + - §310 Text comprehension – interaction of two processes + - §311 Text comprehension – parsing and text constituents + - §312 Text comprehension – propositional structure + - §313 Text comprehension – frames. + - §314 Text comprehension – implied elements + - 4.2 Coherence and the two sides of text structures + - 4.2.1 Coherence and the grammatical side of text structures + - 4.2.1.1 Coherence and connectives. + - (i) Connectives: possible forms + - §318 Connectives: conjunctions + - §319 Connectives: relatives + - §320 Connectives: adverbs or the like + - §321 Connectives: prepositions and case forms + - (ii) Connections. + - §322 Basics of connections + - §323 Overview of connections + - (a) Copulative connections + - §325 Additive connection + - §326 Alternative connection + - (b) Temporal connection. + - §328 Temporal-anterior connection. + - §329 Temporal-posterior connection. + - §330 Temporal-simultaneous connection + - (c) Conditional connection + - §331 Conditional connection + - (d) Causal-codirectional connections in the widest sense + - §333 Causal connection in a narrower sense + - §334 Consequential connection + - §335 Modal-instrumental connection + - §336 Purpose-oriented connection. + - (e) Causal-contradirectional connections in the widest sense + - §338 Adversative connection. + - §339 Concessive connection + - (f) Specifying connections + - §341 Explanatory connection + - §342 Restrictive connection. + - (g) Connections involving comparisons + - §344 Comparative connection + - §345 Proportional connection + - 4.2.1.2 Coherence and phoric or deictic function words + - §347 Phora and deixis + - §348 Words used for phora and deixis + - 4.2.2 Coherence and the content side of text structures + - 4.2.2.1 Content words + - §350 Coherence and coreferentiality + - §351 Types of coreferentiality + - 4.2.2.2 Propositional structure + - §352 Semantic relations between propositions + - §353 Example: relational structure of Philippians 2:5–11 + - §354 Alphabetical list of connectives and the like \ No newline at end of file