mirror of https://git.door43.org/Andley/BG4e
vault backup: 2023-09-07 06:23:04
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"Mounce-Syntax-Summary.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching",
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### The Sermon on the Mount (Mat 5:1-2)
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#### 句法圖析 (Syntax Diagram)
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- 5:1a {(<RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>Ἰδὼν</em><rt>εἴδω</rt></ruby><rt>Having seen</rt></ruby><rt>V-AAP-NSM</rt></RUBY>)p}⦇ <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δὲ<rt>δέ</rt></ruby><rt>then</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> ⦈{(<RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοὺς<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-APM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὄχλους<rt>ὄχλος</rt></ruby><rt>crowds</rt></ruby><rt>N-APM</rt></RUBY>)c}A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἀνέβη</strong><rt>ἀναβαίνω</rt></ruby><rt>He went up</rt></ruby><rt>V-AAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>εἰς<rt>εἰς</rt></ruby><rt>on</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὸ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὄρος <mark class="pm">,</mark><rt>ὄρος</rt></ruby><rt>mountain</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASN</rt></RUBY>)A
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- 5:1b <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>and</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> {(<RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>καθίσαντος</em><rt>καθίζω</rt></ruby><rt>having sat down</rt></ruby><rt>V-AAP-GSM</rt></RUBY>)p (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῦ<rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>of Him</rt></ruby><rt>P-GSM</rt></RUBY>)s}A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>προσῆλθαν</strong><rt>προσέρχομαι</rt></ruby><rt>came</rt></ruby><rt>V-AAI-3P</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτῷ<rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>to Him</rt></ruby><rt>P-DSM</rt></RUBY>)A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>οἱ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-NPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>μαθηταὶ<rt>μαθητής</rt></ruby><rt>disciples</rt></ruby><rt>N-NPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῦ <mark class="pm">·</mark><rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>of Him</rt></ruby><rt>P-GSM</rt></RUBY>)S
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- 5:2a <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>And</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> {(<RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>ἀνοίξας</em><rt>ἀνοίγω</rt></ruby><rt>opening</rt></ruby><rt>V-AAP-NSM</rt></RUBY>)p (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὸ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>στόμα<rt>στόμα</rt></ruby><rt>mouth</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῦ<rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>of Him</rt></ruby><rt>P-GSM</rt></RUBY>)c}A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἐδίδασκεν</strong><rt>διδάσκω</rt></ruby><rt>He was teaching</rt></ruby><rt>V-IAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοὺς<rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>them</rt></ruby><rt>P-APM</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>λέγων <mark class="pm">·</mark></em><rt>λέγω</rt></ruby><rt>saying</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAP-NSM</rt></RUBY>)A
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<div style='page-break-after: always;'></div>
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#### 句法筆記 (Syntax Notes)
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- Mat 5:1 <em>Ἰδὼν</em> δὲ τοὺς ὄχλους <strong>ἀνέβη</strong> εἰς τὸ ὄρος <mark class="pm">,</mark> καὶ <em>καθίσαντος</em> αὐτοῦ <strong>προσῆλθαν</strong> αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ <mark class="pm">·</mark>【耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了山,既已坐下,門徒到他跟前來,】
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- Mat 5:1 Ἰδὼν δὲ τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος , καὶ καθίσαντος αὐτοῦ προσῆλθαν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ·【耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了山,既已坐下,門徒到他跟前來,】 Mat 5:2 καὶ ἀνοίξας τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς λέγων · 【他就開口教訓他們,說:】
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- 5:1a *Ἰδὼν* δὲ τοὺς ὄχλους **ἀνέβη** εἰς τὸ ὄρος 耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了山
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- δὲ=後置詞,
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- *Ἰδὼν* τοὺς ὄχλους=分詞內嵌子句。格數性 NSM,與主要動詞 **ἀνέβη** 內含的主詞 (3S) 一致,前面又沒有冠詞,所以是單純的副詞用法 (GGBB, 622-40 = 華, 658-75) 或者是 attendant circumstance (GGBB, 640-45 = 華, 675-81)——但不論是哪一種,就句法功能來說,都是當作狀語 (A) 使用,來修飾主要動詞 **ἀνέβη**。
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- 5:1b καὶ *καθίσαντος* αὐτοῦ **προσῆλθαν** αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ·,既已坐下,門徒到他跟前來
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- *καθίσαντος* αὐτοῦ = genitive absolute 獨立分詞片語 (GGBB, 654-55 = 華, 691-92),說明主要動詞 **προσῆλθαν** 發生的時間。
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-
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- 5:2 καὶ *ἀνοίξας* τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ **ἐδίδασκεν** αὐτοὺς *λέγων*· 他就開口教訓他們,說
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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---
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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[登山寶訓↵](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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## 馬太福音 5-7 章希臘文筆記
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### 經文閱讀
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- [Mat 5-7 Interlinear (OpenGNT Abridged)](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Interlinear.OGNTa.md)
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- [Mat 5-7 Interlinear (Berean Interlinear Bible Abridged)](Sermon-on-the-Mount-Interlinear.BIBa.md)
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- [Mat 5-7 Interlinear](Sermon-on-the-Mount.Interlinear.md)
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### 句法圖析
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- 前言 (Mat 5:1-16)
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- [全民希臘文進階句法](Syntax/Syntax.md)
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### 新約書卷 (Greek New Testament)
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- [登山寶訓 (馬太福音 5-7 章)](40-Matthew/Sermon-on-the-Mount-Notes.md)
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- [登山寶訓 (馬太福音 5-7 章)](40-Matthew/Sermon-on-the-Mount.Notes.md)
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- [加拉太書](48-Galatians/Galatians-Notes.md)
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- [以弗所書](49-Ephesians/Ephesians-Notes%7CEphesians-Notes.md)
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- [腓立比書](50-Philippians/Philippians-Notes.md)
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