mirror of https://git.door43.org/Andley/BG4e
vault backup: 2023-09-20 08:39:15
Affected files: .obsidian/plugins/obsidian-hider/data.json .obsidian/workspace.json Syntax/Syntax.md Syntax/§311a.md
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"Phrasing-Signs.md",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching/Sermon-5-Key.md",
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"BBG4E/BG4E 規劃.canvas",
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"BG4E-ExpPreaching",
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"Synonyms",
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
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- 名詞類 §3xx
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- Noun (名詞) §310
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- [Nominative (主格) §311](§311.md)
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- [聯繫動詞 copular verb](§311a.md)
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- [Genitive (所有格) §312](§312.md)
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- [Dative (間接受格) §313](§313.md)
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- [Accusative (直接受格) §314](§314.md)
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@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
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## 引用
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## 聯繫動詞 (Copular Verb)
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### 用法
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- 聯繫動詞 (copular/linking verb) 的用法有三種:
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- (1) 等同 (identification)
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- Mat 16:16 (Σὺ)S (εἶ)P (ὁ Χριστὸς)C (ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος)=C ⟦你是基督,是永生神的兒子⟧
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- (2) 類別 (classification)
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- (3) 屬性 (property)
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- Luk 19:2 καὶ (αὐτὸς)S (ἦν)P (ἀρχιτελώνης)C ⟦他是稅吏長⟧
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- Act 10:38 ὅτι (ὁ Θεὸς) (ἦν)P <mark>(μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ)C</mark> ⟦因為神是與他同在⟧
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- Mat 2:15 καὶ (ἦν)P <mark>(ἐκεῖ)C</mark> (ἕως τῆς τελευτῆς Ἡρῴδου)A ⟦住在那裡,直到希律死了⟧
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- Mat 5:3 Ὅτι <mark>(αὐτῶν)C</mark> (ἐστιν)P (ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν)S ⟦因為天國是他們的⟧
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- Mar 3:29 ἀλλὰ ἔνοχός ἐστιν αἰωνίου ἁμαρτήματος . ⟦乃要擔當永遠的罪⟧
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### 主語 (S)、補語 (C) 的區分
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原則:已知的資訊是 S,新的資訊是 C。
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判斷依據:
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優先次序:代名詞 > 帶冠詞的實名詞 ≒ 專有名詞 > 動詞內含的主詞 > 沒有冠詞的實名詞
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#### Goetchius 規則 (1965)
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