vault backup: 2023-09-20 08:39:15

Affected files:
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Syntax/Syntax.md
Syntax/§311a.md
This commit is contained in:
Andley Chang 2023-09-20 08:39:15 +08:00
parent 07c8c8ae61
commit 67c729fcc5
4 changed files with 44 additions and 37 deletions

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- 名詞類 §3xx
- Noun (名詞) §310
- [Nominative (主格) §311](§311.md)
- [聯繫動詞 copular verb](§311a.md)
- [Genitive (所有格) §312](§312.md)
- [Dative (間接受格) §313](§313.md)
- [Accusative (直接受格) §314](§314.md)

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## 引用
## 聯繫動詞 (Copular Verb)
### 用法
- 聯繫動詞 (copular/linking verb) 的用法有三種:
- (1) 等同 (identification)
- Mat 16:16 (Σὺ)S (εἶ)P (ὁ Χριστὸς)C (ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος)=C ⟦你是基督,是永生神的兒子⟧
- (2) 類別 (classification)
- (3) 屬性 (property)
- Luk 19:2 καὶ (αὐτὸς)S (ἦν)P (ἀρχιτελώνης)C ⟦他是稅吏長⟧
- Act 10:38 ὅτι (ὁ Θεὸς) (ἦν)P <mark>(μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ)C</mark> ⟦因為神是與他同在⟧
- Mat 2:15 καὶ (ἦν)P <mark>(ἐκεῖ)C</mark> (ἕως τῆς τελευτῆς Ἡρῴδου)A ⟦住在那裡,直到希律死了⟧
- Mat 5:3 Ὅτι <mark>(αὐτῶν)C</mark> (ἐστιν)P (ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν)S ⟦因為天國是他們的⟧
- Mar 3:29 ἀλλὰ ἔνοχός ἐστιν αἰωνίου ἁμαρτήματος . ⟦乃要擔當永遠的罪⟧
### 主語 (S)、補語 (C) 的區分
原則:已知的資訊是 S新的資訊是 C。
判斷依據:
優先次序:代名詞 帶冠詞的實名詞 ≒ 專有名詞 動詞內含的主詞 沒有冠詞的實名詞
#### Goetchius 規則 (1965)