diff --git a/Syntax/IBG4E-Syntax.md b/Syntax/IBG4E-Syntax.md index 068d0651..8fc153dc 100644 --- a/Syntax/IBG4E-Syntax.md +++ b/Syntax/IBG4E-Syntax.md @@ -2,19 +2,21 @@ --- -- Part I 希臘文基礎 - - Chapter 1: 希臘文源流 §1 +- Part I 希臘文基礎 §0X + - §01希臘文源流 - 希臘文歷史 §1a - 閃語對聖經希臘文的影響 §1b - 耶穌也說希臘文 §1c - 聖經希臘文與古典希臘文之異同 §1d - 聖經希臘文與現代希臘文之異同 §1e - - Chapter 2: 語言學基礎 §2 + - §02 語言學基礎 - 語言金字塔 §2a - 形式與功能 §2b - Choice implies Meaning §2c - 希臘文詞類 (Parts of Speech) §2d -- Part II 字詞與片語 (Word and Phrase) +- Part II Phonology §1XXX +- Part III Morphology §2XX +- Part IV Syntax §3XX 字詞與片語 (Word and Phrase) - 名詞類 - Chapter 3: 名詞 (Noun) §3 - 簡介 [[§3a]] @@ -40,11 +42,12 @@ - Part IV 段落與篇章 (Paragraph and Discourse) - -### 名詞類 -#### 格 (Cases) §100 - -##### §311 主格 (Nominative) +## Part I Linguistics §0 +## Part II Phonology $1 +## Part III Morphology $2 +## Part IV Syntax—Word & Phrase $300 +### §310 格 (Cases) §310 +#### §311 主格 (Nominative) - Subject - Predicate Nominative - Nominative in Simple Apposition @@ -58,12 +61,13 @@ - Nominative in Apposition to Oblique Cases - Nominative After Preposition - Nominative for Time -##### §312 呼格 (Vocative) +#### §312 呼格 (Vocative) - Simple Address - Emphatic (or Emotional) Address - Exclamation - Apposition -##### §313 所有格 (Genitive) +#### §313 所有格 (Genitive) + ###### Adjectival Genitive - Descriptive Genitive - Possessive Genitive @@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ - Genitive After Certain Adjectives - Genitive After Certain Nouns - Genitive After Certain Prepositions -##### §314 間接受格 (Dative) +#### §314 間接受格 (Dative) - Dative Indirect Object - Dative of Interest - Advantage (*commodi*) @@ -131,7 +135,7 @@ - Dative After Certain Nouns - Dative After Certain Adjectives - Dative After Certain Prepositions -##### §315 直接受格 (Accusative) +#### §315 直接受格 (Accusative) - Accusative Direct Object - Double Accusative - Person-Thing @@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ - Accusative After Certain Prepositions -#### §200 Article +### §320 Article - **Regular Uses** - *As a Pronoun (4)* - Personal Pronoun @@ -206,7 +210,7 @@ - Article with Multiple Substantives Connected by καί (Sharp's Rule & related constructions) -#### §300 Adjectives +### §330 Adjectives - **"Non-Adjectival" Uses of Adjective** - Adverbial - Substantival @@ -237,8 +241,7 @@ - Anarthrous Noun-Adjective Construction -#### §400 Adverbs -#### §500 Pronouns +### §340 Pronouns - **Personal Pronouns** - *Nominative Uses* - Emphasis: contrast, subject focus @@ -288,66 +291,47 @@ +### §350 功能詞類 +#### §351 介系詞 (Prepositions) +- (see main section of Syntax Summaries) +#### §354 Adverbs +#### §352 連接詞 (Conjunctions +- **Logical Functions** + - Ascensive + - Connective + - Contrastive (Adversative) + - Correlative + - Disjunctive (Alternative) + - Emphatic + - Explanatory + - Inferential + - Transitional +- **Adverbial Functions** + - Causal + - Comparative (Manner) + - Conditional + - Local (Sphere) + - Purpose + - Result + - Temporal +- **Substantival Functions** + - Content + - Epexegetical + +) + +#### §353 質詞 (Particles) +- 功能詞類 + - 介系詞 (Preposition) + - [連接詞 (Conjunctive)](§535) + - 質詞 (Particle) [[§538]] -### §400 動詞類 -#### §600 Tense and Aspect -- **Present** - - Instantaneous Present - - Progressive Present - - Extending-From-Past Present - - Iterative Present - - Customary Present - - Gnomic Present - - Historical Present - - Perfective Present - - Conative Present - - In Progress, but not Complete - - Not Begun, but About/Desired to be Attempted - - Futuristic Present - - Completely Futuristic - - Mostly Futuristic - - Present Retained in Indirect Discourse -- **Imperfect** - - Instantaneous Imperfect - - Progressive (Descriptive) Imperfect - - Ingressive Imperfect - - Iterative Imperfect - - Customary Imperfect - - "Pluperfective" Imperfect - - Conative Imperfect - - In Progress, but not Complete - - Not Begun, but About/Desired to be Attempted - - Imperfect Retained in Indirect Discourse -- **Aorist** - - Constative Aorist - - Ingressive Aorist - - Consummative Aorist - - Gnomic Aorist - - Epistolary Aorist - - Proleptic Aorist - - Immediate Past/Dramatic Aorist -- **Future** - - Predictive Future - - Imperatival Future - - Deliberative Future - - Gnomic Future - - Miscellaneous Subjunctive Equivalents -- **Perfect** - - Intensive Perfect (Resultative) - - Extensive Perfect (Consummative) - - Aoristic (Dramatic, Historical) Perfect - - Perfect with Present Force - - Gnomic Perfect - - Proleptic Perfect - - Perfect of Allegory -- **Pluperfect** - - Intensive Pluperfect (Resultative) - - Extensive Pluperfect (Consummative) - - Simple Past Pluperfect +### §360 動詞 +#### §361 Tense and Aspect -#### §700 Voice +#### §362 Voice - **Active** - Simple Active - Causative Active (Ergative) @@ -375,7 +359,7 @@ - Deponent Passive -#### §800 Moods +#### §363 Moods - **Indicative** - Declarative Indicative - Interrogative Indicative @@ -430,7 +414,7 @@ - Stereotyped Greeting -#### §440 Person & Number +#### §364 Person & Number - **Person** - First for Third Person - Second for Third Person @@ -446,8 +430,8 @@ - Categorical Plural -#### §450 Infinitive -- **Adverbial Uses** +### §370 Infinitive +- Adverbial Uses - Purpose - Result - Time @@ -468,73 +452,29 @@ - Absolute -#### [[§460]] Participle -- **Adjectival Participles** - - *Adjectival Proper* - - Attributive - - Predicate - - *Substantival* -- **Verbal Participles** - - *Dependent Verbal* - - Temporal - - Manner - - Means - - Cause - - Condition - - Concession - - Purpose - - Result - - Attendant Circumstance - - Indirect Discourse - - Complementary - - Periphrastic - - Redundant (Pleonastic) - - *Independent Verbal* - - Imperatival - - Indicative - - **Participle Absolute** - - Nominative Absolute - - Genitive Absolute +### [§380 分詞 (Participle)](§380) +- Dependent Uses + - Adjectival Participle + - Attribute Participle + - T—A—N + - T—N—T—A + - Predicate Participle + - A—T—N + - T—N—A + - Substantive Participle + - T—A + - A + - Verbal Participle + - 主格 + - oblique case + - 所有格 = genitive absolute + - accusative absolute + - dative absolute + - Adverbial Participle +- Independent Uses - -### §500 功能詞類 -#### §510 介系詞 (Prepositions) -- (see main section of Syntax Summaries) - -#### §520 連接詞 (Conjunctions -- **Logical Functions** - - Ascensive - - Connective - - Contrastive (Adversative) - - Correlative - - Disjunctive (Alternative) - - Emphatic - - Explanatory - - Inferential - - Transitional -- **Adverbial Functions** - - Causal - - Comparative (Manner) - - Conditional - - Local (Sphere) - - Purpose - - Result - - Temporal -- **Substantival Functions** - - Content - - Epexegetical - -) - -#### §530 質詞 (Particles) -- 功能詞類 - - 介系詞 (Preposition) - - [連接詞 (Conjunctive)](§535) - - 質詞 (Particle) [[§538]] - - -## Part III — 子句與句子 (Clause and Sentence) +## Part VSyntax—Clause and Sentence ### 600 Clauses #### [[§610]] 子句結構 (Clause Structure) #### §620 句子類型 (Sentence Classification) @@ -578,6 +518,7 @@ - Cessation of Activity in Progress - General Precept +## Part VI Discourse diff --git a/Syntax/§460.md b/Syntax/§380.md similarity index 63% rename from Syntax/§460.md rename to Syntax/§380.md index 4d05c72b..2ab9ef76 100644 --- a/Syntax/§460.md +++ b/Syntax/§380.md @@ -9,20 +9,19 @@ - Dependent Uses - Adjectival Participle - - Attribute Participle - - T—A—N - - T—N—T—A - - Predicate Participle - - A—T—N - - T—N—A - - Substantive Participle - - T—A - - A + - §380.01 Attribute Participle + - §380.02 Predicate Participle + - indirect discourse + - §380.03 Substantive Participle + - complementary + - nominative absolute + - Verbal Participle - 主格 - - oblique case - - 所有格 = genitive absolute - - accusative absolute - - dative absolute - - Adverbial Participle + - adverbial + - periphrastic + - redundant + - 所有格 = genitive absolute + - accusative absolute + - dative absolute - Independent Uses \ No newline at end of file