vault backup: 2021-11-06 07:01:28

Syntax/§31.1.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 *Toward a Descriptive Analysis of EINAI as a Linking Verb in New Testament Greek*, by Lane C. McGaughy. SBL Dissertation Series, 6. Missoula  MT: Society of Biblical Literature, 1972. 
 
 
-- Rule 1: "The subject is t hat word or word duster which agrees in person a nd number with the personal ending of 1he verb"
+- Rule 1: "The subject is that word or word cluster which agrees in person a nd number with the personal ending of the verb"
 - Rule 2: "The word or word cluster with head term in the nominative case is the subject"
-- Rule 3: "The word or word cluster with head term in the nominative case is the subject"
+- Rule 3: "The subject is determined by its antecedent"
 	- Rule 3a: "Demonstrative and relative pronouns are subjects"
 	- Rule 3b: "The subjec is indicated by zero anaphora"
 		- 主詞內含在動詞裡面，從上文就可以得知，不需要另外標示出來。
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 
 但 Goethius  (1976) 認為這些其實不是例外，從以下幾節可以看出：
 
+
+Goetchius, E. V. N. "Review of Toward a Descriptive Analysis of Einai as a Linking Verb in New Testament Greek." _Journal of Biblical Literature_ 95.1 (1976): 147.
+
 - <rt>Act 18:5</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ὡς<rt>When</rt></ruby><rt>ὡς</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δὲ<rt>now</rt></ruby><rt>δέ</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>κατῆλθον</strong><rt>came down</rt></ruby><rt>κατέρχομαι</rt></ruby><rt>V-2AAI-3P</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἀπὸ<rt>from</rt></ruby><rt>ἀπό</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῆς<rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-GSF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Μακεδονίας<rt>Macedonia</rt></ruby><rt>Μακεδονία</rt></ruby><rt>N-GSF-L</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅ<rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τε<rt>both</rt></ruby><rt>τε</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Σιλᾶς<rt>Silas</rt></ruby><rt>Σίλας</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-P</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>and</rt></ruby><rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Τιμόθεος,<rt>Timothy,</rt></ruby><rt>Τιμόθεος</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-P</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>συνείχετο</strong><rt>was occupied</rt></ruby><rt>συνέχω</rt></ruby><rt>V-IPI-3S</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῷ<rt>with the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-DSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>λόγῳ<rt>word</rt></ruby><rt>λόγος</rt></ruby><rt>N-DSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Παῦλος<rt>Paul,</rt></ruby><rt>Παῦλος</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-P</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>διαμαρτυρόμενος</em><rt>earnestly testifying</rt></ruby><rt>διαμαρτύρομαι</rt></ruby><rt>V-PNP-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοῖς<rt>to the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-DPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰουδαίοις<rt>Jews</rt></ruby><rt>Ἰουδαῖος</rt></ruby><rt>A-DPM-PG</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>εἶναι</em><rt>to be</rt></ruby><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὸν<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Χριστὸν<rt>Christ</rt></ruby><rt>Χριστός</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM-T</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰησοῦν.<rt>Jesus.</rt></ruby><rt>Ἰησοῦς</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM-P</rt></RUBY> 
 - <rt>Act 18:28</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>εὐτόνως<rt>Powerfully</rt></ruby><rt>εὐτόνως</rt></ruby><rt>ADV</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>γὰρ<rt>for</rt></ruby><rt>γάρ</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοῖς<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-DPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰουδαίοις<rt>Jews</rt></ruby><rt>Ἰουδαῖος</rt></ruby><rt>A-DPM-PG</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>διακατηλέγχετο</strong><rt>he was refuting</rt></ruby><rt>διακατελέγχομαι</rt></ruby><rt>V-INI-3S</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δημοσίᾳ<rt>publicly,</rt></ruby><rt>δημόσιος</rt></ruby><rt>A-DSF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>ἐπιδεικνὺς</em><rt>showing</rt></ruby><rt>ἐπιδείκνυμι</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAP-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>διὰ<rt>by</rt></ruby><rt>διά</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῶν<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-GPF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>γραφῶν<rt>Scriptures</rt></ruby><rt>γραφή</rt></ruby><rt>N-GPF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>εἶναι</em><rt>to be</rt></ruby><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὸν<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Χριστὸν<rt>Christ</rt></ruby><rt>Χριστός</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM-T</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰησοῦν. ¶<rt>Jesus.</rt></ruby><rt>Ἰησοῦς</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM-P</rt></RUBY>
 - <rt>Act 5:42</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>πᾶσάν<rt>Every</rt></ruby><rt>πᾶς</rt></ruby><rt>A-ASF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τε<rt>then</rt></ruby><rt>τε</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἡμέραν<rt>day,</rt></ruby><rt>ἡμέρα</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐν<rt>in</rt></ruby><rt>ἐν</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῷ<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-DSN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἱερῷ<rt>temple</rt></ruby><rt>ἱερός</rt></ruby><rt>N-DSN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>and</rt></ruby><rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>κατ᾽<rt>in</rt></ruby><rt>κατά</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>οἶκον<rt>house,</rt></ruby><rt>οἶκος</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὐκ<rt>not</rt></ruby><rt>οὐ</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἐπαύοντο</strong><rt>they ceased</rt></ruby><rt>παύω</rt></ruby><rt>V-IMI-3P</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>διδάσκοντες</em><rt>teaching</rt></ruby><rt>διδάσκω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAP-NPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>and</rt></ruby><rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>εὐαγγελιζόμενοι</em><rt>proclaiming the good news that</rt></ruby><rt>εὐαγγελίζομαι</rt></ruby><rt>V-PMP-NPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὸν<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-ASM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Χριστὸν<rt>Christ</rt></ruby><rt>Χριστός</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM-T</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ἰησοῦν. ¶<rt>[is] Jesus.</rt></ruby><rt>Ἰησοῦς</rt></ruby><rt>N-ASM-P</rt></RUBY>
@@ -65,4 +68,12 @@ OpenText
 
 
 BibleWorks10
-![[../images/Pasted image 20211020151630.png]]
+![[../images/Pasted image 20211020151630.png]]
+
+---
+
+GGBB 沒考慮的情況：
+
+1) 不定詞內嵌子句當作 S
+
+<rt>Php 1:7</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Καθώς<rt>Accordingly,</rt></ruby><rt>καθώς</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><strong>ἐστιν</strong><rt>it is</rt></ruby><rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>δίκαιον<rt>right</rt></ruby><rt>δίκαιος</rt></ruby><rt>A-NSN</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐμοὶ<rt>for me</rt></ruby><rt>ἐγώ</rt></ruby><rt>P-1DS</rt></RUBY>)A { ‹ <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοῦτο<rt>this</rt></ruby><rt>οὗτος</rt></ruby><rt>D-ASN</rt></RUBY> ›c <RUBY><ruby><ruby><em>φρονεῖν</em><rt>to feel</rt></ruby><rt>φρονέω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAN</rt></RUBY> ‹ <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὑπὲρ<rt>about</rt></ruby><rt>ὑπέρ</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>πάντων<rt>all</rt></ruby><rt>πᾶς</rt></ruby><rt>A-GPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὑμῶν<rt>of you,</rt></ruby><rt>σύ</rt></ruby><rt>P-2GP</rt></RUBY> ›a }S