* **From the time an alliance is made with him** - The word "him" refers to the king of the North. AT: "When he makes a peace treaty" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_activepassive]])
* **the booty, the plunder, and the wealth** - This refers to valuable things that an army steals when it conquers a city or village. AT: "the valuable things that he and his army steal from the people they defeat"