en_tn/jer/38/01.md

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# Shephatiah ... Mattan, Gedaliah ... Pashhur, Jehukal ... Shelemiah ... Pashhur ... Malkijah
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men's names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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# Anyone staying in this city will be killed by sword, famine, and plague
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This can be translated in active form. AT: "Anyone staying in this city will die by sword, famine, and plague" or "I will kill anyone staying in this city with sword, famine, and plague" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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# He will escape with his own life
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The one who surrenders to the Babylonians will escape alive, even though he will lose all his possessions. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Jeremiah 21:9](../21/08.md).
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# This city will be given into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon
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The word "hand" is a metonym for the power or control that the hand exercises. This can be translated in active form. AT: "I will allow the army of the king of Babylon to conquer Jerusalem" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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# he will capture it
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The reader should understand that others will help the king of Babylon capture the city. "his army will capture it"